RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD

Question 1

1. Planned childbearing
2. Prenatal care and support
3. Parent education support

Answer 1

3 AREAS OF RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD

Question 2

• Personal values

• Ability to choose a method correctly

• How the method will affect sexual enjoyment

• Financial factors

Answer 2

IMPORTANT THINGS TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING CONTRACEPTIVES

Question 3

• Status of couple’s relationship

• Prior experiences

• Future plans

Answer 3

IMPORTANT THINGS TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING CONTRACEPTIVES

Question 4

• Safe
• 100% effective
• Free of side effects
• Affordable
• Acceptable to the user and sexual partner
• Free of effects on future pregnancies

Answer 4

CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEAL CONTRACEPTIVES

Question 5

• No chemical or foreign material being introduced into the body

• Safest way for the body

Answer 5

NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING

Question 6

Abstain from sexual intercourse

The most effective way to protect against conception and prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STD)

Answer 6

Abstinence

Question 7

• No chemical or foreign material being introduced into the body
• Safest way for the body

Answer 7

Natural Family Planning

Question 8

Rely on detecting when the woman will be capable of impregnation (fertile) and using periods of abstinence or contraceptive use during that time

Answer 8

Fertility Awareness Methods (FAM)

Question 9

1. Calendar (Rhythm) Method
2. Basal Body Temperature
3. Cervical Mucus (Billings) Method
4. Symptothermal Method
5. Ovulation Awareness
6. Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
7. Coitus Interruptus

Answer 9

NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING

Question 10

Requires a couple to abstain from coitus on the days of a menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to conceive (3-4 days before until 3-4 days after ovulation)

Answer 10

Calendar (Rhythm) Method

Question 11

• Woman should keep a diary of sex menstrual cycles

Answer 11

Calendar (Rhythm) Method

Question 12

Basis is just before the day of ovulation, a woman’s BBT falls about half a degree. At the time of ovulation, her BBT rises a full degree because of the influence of progesterone.

Answer 12

Basal Body Temperature

Question 13

Woman takes her temperature each AM immediately after waking, before she undertakes any activity

Answer 13

Basal Body Temperature

Question 14

She refrains from sex for the next 3 days.

Answer 14

Basal Body Temperature

Question 15

Predicting ovulation by using changes in cervical mucus. Before ovulation, the cervical mucus is thick and does not stretch when pulled between the thumb and finger (spinnbarkeit). Just before ovulation, mucus secretion increases

Answer 15

Cervical Mucus (Billings) Method

Question 16

• With ovulation (peak day), cervical mucus becomes copious, thin, watery, and transparent; it feels slippery and stretches at least 1 inch before the strand breaks. All the days mucus is copious and the 3 days after the peal days are considered to be fertile days, or days the woman should abstain from sex to avoid conception

Answer 16

Cervical Mucus (Billings) Method

Question 17

• Combines the cervical mucus and BBT methods

Answer 17

Symptothermal Method

Question 18

Predict ovulation by using over-the-counter ovulation detection kit

Answer 18

Ovulation Awareness

Question 19

detects luteinizing hormone in urine 12 to 24 hours before ovulation

Answer 19

Ovulation Awareness

Question 20

As long as a woman is breastfeeding an infant, there is some suppression of ovulation

Answer 20

Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

Question 21

the couple proceeds with coitus until the moment of ejaculation

• the man withdraws and spermatozoa are emitted outside the vagina

Answer 21

Coitus Interruptus

Question 22

A. Oral Contraception
B. Intramuscular Injection
C. Subcutaneous/Hormonal Implants
D. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
E. Barrier Method
F. Surgical Method (includes sterilization)

Answer 22

ARTIFICIAL FAMILY PLANNING METHODS

Question 23

Composed of varying amounts of synthetic estrogen combined with small amount of synthetic progesterone. Failure rate of 1%

Answer 23

Oral Contraception

Question 24

• May start to take the first pill 7 days after delivery

• Not taken by nursing mothers.

Answer 24

Oral Contraception

Question 25

SIDE EFFECTS: nausea, weight gain, headache, breast tenderness, spotting outside menstrual period, monilial vaginal infections, mild hypertension and depression

Answer 25

Oral Contraception

Question 26

Missed pill- take the pill as soon as she remembers it

Answer 26

Oral Contraception

Question 27

A single injection of medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA or DepoProvera) given every 12 weeks inhibit ovulation, alter the endometrium and change the cervical mucus

Answer 27

Intramuscular Injection

Question 28

Consists of six non-biodegradable silastic implants about the width of a pencil lead, embedded just under the skin on the inside of the upper arm

Answer 28

Subcutaneous/Hormonal Implants

Question 29

Over the nest 5years, implants release the hormone suppressing ovulation and changing the endometrium so implantation is difficult

Answer 29

Subcutaneous/Hormonal Implants

Question 30

No estrogen side effect

Answer 30

Subcutaneous/Hormonal Implants

Question 31

• A small plastic object inserted into the uterus through the vagina during the menstrual period • Instruct the client to comply with regular health care visits • Instruct the client to comply with regular health care visits • Instruct the woman to check the string before coitus

Answer 31

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Question 32

Side effects: • Spotting or uterine cramping the first 2-3 weeks after insertion • Higher than usual risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) • Higher risk of ectopic pregnancy • Heavier than usual menstrual flow for 2-3 months • Experience more dysmenorrhea than other woman

Answer 32

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Question 33

Are forms of birth control that work by the placement of chemical or other barrier between the cervix and advancing sperm so sperm cannot enter the uterus or fallopian tubes and fertilize the ovum

Answer 33

Barrier Method

Question 34

A. Vaginally inserted Spermicidal B. Diaphragm C. Vaginal Ring D. Male/Female Condom

Answer 34

Barrier Method

Question 35

cause the death of spermatozoa before entering cervix changes vaginal pH to acidic level

Answer 35

Vaginally inserted Spermicidal

Question 36

A circular rubber disk that is placed over the cervix prior to intercourse

Answer 36

Diaphragm

Question 37

New type of protection that consists of thin, flexible plastic ring about 2 inches across that contains a combination of estrogen and progestin.

Answer 37

Vaginal Ring

Question 38

Inserted into vagina and left in place for 21 days, then removed for 7 days, then following menses a new ring is inserted

Answer 38

Vaginal Ring

Question 39

The inner ring covers the cervix and the outer ring rests against the vaginal opening

Answer 39

Male/Female Condom

Question 40

Latex rubber or synthetic sheath that is placed over that erect penis before coitus

Answer 40

Male/Female Condom

Question 41

• Vasectomy • Ligation

Answer 41

Surgical Method (includes sterilization)

Question 42

a small incision is made in each side of scrotum

Answer 42

Vasectomy

Question 43

Fallopian tubes are occluded by cautery, crushing, clamping or blocking the tubes and thereby preventing passage of both sperm and ova

Answer 43

Ligation