Restless Leg Syndrome Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)?
A neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, particularly during periods of rest or inactivity.
What are the primary symptoms of RLS?
Symptoms include:
* Urge to move legs
* Uncomfortable sensations
* Worsening at evening/night
* Temporary relief with movement
* Sleep disturbances
Describe the ‘urge to move legs’ symptom in RLS.
Persistent need to move the legs, especially during periods of rest or inactivity.
What type of uncomfortable sensations are associated with RLS?
Tingling, crawling, or creeping feelings in the legs.
How do symptoms of RLS typically change throughout the day?
Symptoms intensify in the evening or night, disrupting sleep.
What provides temporary relief for RLS symptoms?
Movement, such as walking or stretching.
What are common sleep disturbances associated with RLS?
Difficulty falling or staying asleep due to leg discomfort.
How is RLS diagnosed?
Based on clinical presentation and ruling out secondary causes.
What are some secondary causes that need to be ruled out in RLS diagnosis?
Iron deficiency and renal insufficiency.
What is the first-line treatment for RLS?
Dopamine agonists such as Ropinirole and Pramipexole.
Name some other management options for RLS.
Options include:
* Gabapentin
* Pregabalin
* Levodopa (for intermittent use)
* Addressing underlying conditions
* Lifestyle modifications
What lifestyle modifications can help manage RLS?
Regular exercise and sleep hygiene.
Fill in the blank: The uncomfortable sensations in RLS can be described as _______.
[tingling, crawling, or creeping feelings]
