Reumato Flashcards

1
Q

Acción de los bifosfonatos

A

Inhiben la resorcion ósea por los osteoclastos

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2
Q

Características de enfermedad de paget

A

Elevación del fosfatasa alcalina
Sexo masculino
mayor de 60
Gammagrafia ósea hipercaptacion por hipervascularizacion y recambio óseo aumentado
Radiografía simple deformidad o artropatia patética

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3
Q

Anticuerpos Anti-Ro asociación

A
Lupus neonatal con o sin bloqueo cardiaco 
Lupus en ancianos 
Fotosensibilidad 
Lupus cutaneo subagudo 
LES con ANA negativo
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4
Q

Pupila festoneada

A

Patognomonica de polineuropatia amiloidotica familiar

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5
Q

Tx de espondilitis anquilosante

A

AINEs
Anti-TNF
Fisioterapia
NO corticoides sistemicos

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6
Q

Fenómeno de Raynaud + alteración en capilaroscopia

A

Esclerosis sistemica

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7
Q

Fenómeno de Raynaud + capilaroscopia normal + anticuerpos negativos

A

Enfermedad de Raynaud

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8
Q

Tx de fenómeno de Raynaud

A

Calcioantagonistas

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9
Q

Fármaco contraindicado en fenómeno de Raynaud

A

Betabloqueantes: producen más crisis

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10
Q

Debilidad + lesión papuloeritematosa descamativa en dorso de mano + infiltrado inflamatorio en biopsia muscular

A

Dermatomiositis

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11
Q

Tx de elección en osteoporosis inducida por esteroides

A

Bifosfonatos + vit D

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12
Q

Tx de elección de arteritis de la temporal corticodependiente

A

Metotrexate

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13
Q

Características del dolor en enfermedad de paget

A

Predominio noctuno

Aumenta con la carga

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14
Q

Analítica de enfermedad de paget

A

No hipercalecemia
No se eleva VSG

Se eleva fosfatasa alcalina

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15
Q

Vasculitis granulomatosas

A

Arteritis de takayasu
Arteritis de células gigantes
Granulomatosis con poliangeitis (wegener)
Granulomatosis eosinofilica con poliangeitis (Churg-Strauss)
Enfermedad de kawasaki

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