Reversed Prompt Chapter Two Terms - Adolescence Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Reversed Prompt

Hormone released by the hypothalamus that causes gonadotropins to be released by the pituitary

A

Gonadotropin releasing hormone

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2
Q

Reversed Prompt

The sex hormone responsible for female 1st and 2nd sex characteristics

A

Estrogens

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2
Q

Reversed Prompt

Male first ejaculation

A

Semenarche

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3
Q

Reversed Prompt

A change in the characteristics of a population over time

A

Secular Trend

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4
Q

Reversed Prompt

Stimulates the development of gametes and sex hormones in the ovaries and testicles with FSH

A

Lutienzing Hormone

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4
Q

Reversed Prompt

The androgen most important in pubertal development among boys

A

Testosterone

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5
Q

Reversed Prompt

System that involves the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the gonads, which monitors and adjusts the level of sex hormones

A

Feedback loop

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5
Q

Reversed Prompt

Growing spurts in height that increases with puberty

A

Adolescent Growth Spurt

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5
Q

Reversed Prompt

The ability of the body to take in oxygen and transport it to different organs and this usually pearks in the early 20s

A

Maximum oxygen uptake

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7
Q

Reversed Prompt

Network of glands that through hormones affect the development and function of the body

A

Endocrine System

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8
Q

Reversed Prompt

Releases gonadotropins as part of the body getting ready for reproduction

A

Pituitary Gland

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8
Q

Reversed Prompt

Beginning of sperm production in boys during puberty

A

Spermarche

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9
Q

Reversed Prompt

Mature eggs in the ovaries every 28 days

A

Ovum

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10
Q

Reversed Prompt

When parents provide both the environment and genetics for a child

A

Passive Genotype

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11
Q

Reversed Prompt

Cells that are involved in reproduction such as egg cells in female and sperm in male

A

Gametes

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12
Q

Reversed Prompt

Chemicals released by the glands of the endocrine system that also includes the development of puberty

13
Q

Reversed Prompt

Production of Eggs and Sperm and the development of sex organs

A

Primary Sex Characteristics

14
Q

Reversed Prompt

Point at adolescent growth spourt where they reach the limit

A

Peak Height Velocity

15
Q

Reversed Prompt

A protein producted by fat cells hat signals the master gland to intiate hormonal changes of puberty

17
Q

Reversed Prompt

The master grand tha stimulates and regulates the production of hormones and is tied to the initation of puberty

18
Q

Reversed Prompt

The sex hormones responsible for male 1st and 2nd sex characteristics

20
Q

Reversed Prompt

Most important estrogen in pubertal development among girls

21
Q

Reversed Prompt

When optimal level of sex hormones is reached and then the feedback loop causes the production of sex hormones to be reduce

23
Q

Reversed Prompt

The ovaries and testicle also known as the sex glands

23
# Reversed Prompt Asdrogens and estrogens that cause the development of 1st and 2nd sex characteristics
Sex Hormones
23
# Reversed Prompt When people seek out environments that corresponds to their genotypic characteristics
Active Genotype
25
# Reversed Prompt When the feet, hands, and head first begin grow followed by the arm and legs
Extremities
26
# Reversed Prompt Theory that states both genetics and environment plays a role in our development
Theory of Genotype
27
# Reversed Prompt Hormone that causes the adrenal glands to increase androgen production
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
28
# Reversed Prompt That genes develop differently in a wide range according to the environment
Reaction Range
30
# Reversed Prompt Hormones that stimulate the development of gametes
Gonadotropins
31
# Reversed Prompt Combination of behavioral, emotional, and physical symptoms that occur in some females the week before menstruation
Premenstrual Syndrome
32
# Reversed Prompt Changes in the body not related to reproduction
Secondary Sex Characteristics
33
# Reversed Prompt A change in physiology, anatomy, and physical functions in people
Puberty
34
# Reversed Prompt Measure of how much blood is pumped by the heart
Cardiac output
35
# Reversed Prompt Stimulates the development of gametes and sex hormones in the ovaries and testicles with LH
Follicle stimulating hormone
37
# Reversed Prompt Uneven growth of different parts of the body during puberty
Asynchronicity
38
# Reversed Prompt Person evoke response from others in the environment
Evocative Genotype