review

Question 1

study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Answer 1

philosopy

Question 2

philo which means

Answer 2

love

Question 3

sophia which means

Answer 3

wisdom

Question 4

a ancient greek philosopher but not a writer

Answer 4

socrates

Question 5

mentor of plato

Answer 5

socrates

Question 6

wester philosophy is believed to be originated from him

Answer 6

socrates

Question 7

helps the person get in touch with his “true self” or his “soul”

Answer 7

socratic method/dialectic method

Question 8

leads the person to the finality of understanding

Answer 8

socratic method

Question 9

“the unexamined life is not worth living”

Answer 9

socrates

Question 10

finding the “true self” means to reach one’s soul

Answer 10

socrates

Question 11

plato’s original name because of his physical build

Answer 11

aristocles

Question 12

founded the academy

Answer 12

plato

Question 13

through this philosopher, the world came to know the philosophy of Socrates

Answer 13

plato

Question 14

Physical world is not the real world; ultimate reality exists beyond our physical world.

Answer 14

theory of forms

Question 15

refers to what are real

Answer 15

forms

Question 16

characteristics of forms

Answer 16

ageless and eternal
unchanging and permanent
unmoving and indivisible

Question 17

characteristics of forms

Answer 17

ageless and eternal
unchanging and permanent
unmoving and indivisible

Question 18

plato’s dualism

Answer 18

realm of shadows
realm of forms

Question 19

chaging, sensible things and is imperfect and flawed

Answer 19

realm of shadows

Question 20

permanent and perfect and the source of all reality and true knowledge

Answer 20

realm of forms

Question 21

Humans have an immortal and rational soul that is created from the image of the divine.

Answer 21

plato

Question 22

tripartite soul

Answer 22

the reason
the spirited
the appetites

Question 23

rational and motivated by goodness truth

Answer 23

the reason

Question 24

non rational and is the will or drive toward the action

Answer 24

the spirited

Question 25

irrational and lean towards the desire for pleasure

Answer 25

the appetites

Question 26

illustration used by plato in search for knowledge

Answer 26

allegory of the cave

Question 27

the person must become the truth

Answer 27

theory of being

Question 28

christian philosopher

Answer 28

st. augustin of hippo

Question 29

Initially rejected Christianity because it looked that it cannot provide him the answers to his questions of interest but after personal battles, he became a priest and bishop of God.

Answer 29

st augustin of hippo

Question 30

God as the source of all reality and truth

Answer 30

st augustin of hippo

Question 31

the sinfulness of man

Answer 31

st augustin of hippo

Question 32

“Disordered love results when people love the wrong things which was believed to give him/her happiness.”

Answer 32

st augustin of hippo

Question 33

love for physical objects leads to

Answer 33

sin of greed

Question 34

love for other people

Answer 34

sin of jealousy

Question 35

love for self leads to

Answer 35

sin of pride

Question 36

love for God

Answer 36

supreme virtue and real happiness

Question 37

father of modern philosophy

Answer 37

rene descartes

Question 38

applied scientific method and mathematics in philosophy

Answer 38

rene descartes

Question 39

introduced cartesian doubt and invented analytic geometry

Answer 39

rene descartes

Question 40

two powers of human mind

Answer 40

intuition deduction

Question 41

“cogito ergo sum”

Answer 41

i think, therefore i am

Question 42

The cognitive aspect of human nature is his basis for the existence of the self.

Answer 42

rene descartes

Question 43

Soul/mind(alsotheself)as substance separate from the body/brain.

Answer 43

mind/body problem

Question 44

defender of parliament system

Answer 44

john locke

Question 45

published enlightenment

Answer 45

john locke

Question 46

His works focused on the activities of the human mind, especially on acquisition of knowledge

Answer 46

john locke

Question 47

ideas from objects that were experienced produces knowledge

Answer 47

posteriori

Question 48

tabula rasa

Answer 48

blank slate

Question 49

law that is set by God

Answer 49

divine law

Question 50

enforced by people in authority

Answer 50

civil law

Question 51

actions that are praiseworthy are called virtues and those that are not are vice

Answer 51

law of opinion

Question 52

after reading john locke’s philosophy he never entertained any beliefs in region

Answer 52

david hume

Question 53

first used scientific method and discovered the limitations of the mind

Answer 53

david hume

Question 54

mind receives materials from the senses and calls it

Answer 54

perceptions

Question 55

two types of preceptions

Answer 55

ideas impressions

Question 56

recollections of impressions

Answer 56

ideas

Question 57

immediate sensation of external reality

Answer 57

impressions

Question 58

contents of the mind

Answer 58

impressions and ideas

Question 59

principle of association

Answer 59

principle of resemblance principle of contiguity principle of cause and effect

Question 60

similar things tend to revive to each other.

Answer 60

principle of resemblance

Question 61

things occurring together or next to another tend to revive each other.

Answer 61

principle of contiguity

Question 62

things in a cause-and- effect relationship revive each other.

Answer 62

principle of cause and effect

Question 63

Unlike other philosophers, he used the term “self” instead of “soul”.

Answer 63

david hume

Question 64

there is no permanent or unchanging self

Answer 64

david hume

Question 65

founder of german idealism

Answer 65

immanuel kant

Question 66

three books immanuel kant wrote

Answer 66

critique of pure reason critique of practical reason critique of judgement

Question 67

mind is not just a passive reciever

Answer 67

immanuel kant

Question 68

Mind does not conform to the world; rather, the world conforms to the mind.

Answer 68

immanuel kant

Question 69

term used for experience of the self and unity with objects.

Answer 69

transcendental apperception

Question 70

australian neurologist

Answer 70

sigmund freud

Question 71

one of the pioneering figures in the field of psychology

Answer 71

sigmund frues

Question 72

founder of psychoanalysis

Answer 72

sigmund frued

Question 73

Suggested the idea of the unconscious mind, hysteria, free association, dream analysis and hypnosis.

Answer 73

sigmund freud

Question 74

Repressed thoughts and memories have psychic energy that resurface and manifested as form of ‘psychopathology’

Answer 74

hysteria

Question 75

The tip of iceberg represents the

Answer 75

conscious awareness

Question 76

components of the mind

Answer 76

id ego superego

Question 77

pleasure principle / seeks pleasure

Answer 77

id

Question 78

the only region of the mind in contact with reality (reality principle). Mediates between the impulses of the id and the restraints of the superego.

Answer 78

ego

Question 79

moralistic principle and learning the difference between right and wrong

Answer 79

superego

Question 80

life instinct

Answer 80

eros

Question 81

death instinct

Answer 81

thanatos

Question 82

death instinct

Answer 82

thanatos

Question 83

english philosopher who contradicted cartesian dualism

Answer 83

gilbert ryle

Question 84

human consciousness and mind are very dependent on the human brain.

Answer 84

gilbert ryle

Question 85

Argued that dualism involves category mistakes and is a philosophical nonsense.

Answer 85

gilbert ryle

Question 86

two types of knowledge

Answer 86

knowing that knowing how

Question 87

canadian philosophers

Answer 87

patricia and paul churchland

Question 88

Combined neurology and philosophy in addressing the age-old problem suggested by Cartesian dualism.

Answer 88

Neurophilosophy

Question 89

people are inherently good and ignorance is the equivalent of evil

Answer 89

plato