Review

Question 1

It essential in nursing practice, as it encompasses emotional, social, and mental well-being.

Answer 1

Promoting psychosocial health

Question 2

It refers to an individual’s perception of themselves, influenced by experiences,
relationships, and interactions.

Answer 2

Self- concept

Question 3

Self- concept consists of 4:

Answer 3

Personal identity
Body image
Self-esteem
Role performance

Question 4

Sense of individuality and uniqueness.

Answer 4

Personal identity

Question 5

Perception of physical self and bodily changes.

Answer 5

Body image

Question 6

Evaluation of self-worth

Answer 6

Self-esteem

Question 7

Ability to fulfill social and personal roles effectively.

Answer 7

Role performance

Question 8

3 Nursing Considerations if self-concept

Answer 8

Assessing self-concept disturbances
Providing positive reinforcement and counseling
Encouraging self-care and independence

Question 9

It is the body’s response to demands or threats, triggering physical and psychological reactions.

Answer 9

Stress

Question 10

It is the ability to cope with stressors effectively.

Answer 10

Adaptation

Question 11

Types of stress

Answer 11

Eustress (positive stress) vs. Distress (negative stress)
Acute stress vs. Chronic stress

Question 12

It is a positive stress and beneficial stress that enhances motivation performance and personal growth

Answer 12

Eustress

Question 13

It is negative stress and harmful stress

Answer 13

Distress

Question 14

It is short term stress

Answer 14

Acute stress

Question 15

It is a long-term stress

Answer 15

Chronic stress

Question 16

Factors affecting stress

Answer 16

Internal(personal factors)
External factors (environment &social factors)
Psychological and cognitive factors

Question 17

2 coping mechanisms

Answer 17

Adaptive and maladaptive

Question 18

It is a healthy strategy and help reduce stress in positive way

Answer 18

Adaptive

Question 19

Adaptive consist of 4 components

Answer 19

Problem-focused coping

Emotional-focused coping
Social support
Physical activity

Question 20

It is seeking solutions

Answer 20

Problem-focused coping

Question 21

It seek support

Answer 21

Emotion-focused coping

Question 22

It seek help from other

Answer 22

Social support

Question 23

Do exercising

Answer 23

Physical activity

Question 24

It is temporary relief but lead to long-term effects

Answer 24

Maladaptive

Question 25

Give the 3 components of maladaptive

Answer 25

Avoidance coping Substance use Self-isolation

Question 26

It ignore other people in coping stress

Answer 26

Avoidance coping

Question 27

It rely alcohol and drugs in coping stress

Answer 27

Substance use

Question 28

It refuse to interact in coping stress

Answer 28

Self- isolation

Question 29

It is describes the physiological response to stress

Answer 29

General adaptation syndrome (GAS)

Question 30

General adaptation syndrome by what name?

Answer 30

Hans Selye

Question 31

Give the 3 stages in general adaptation syndrome

Answer 31

Alarm stage Resistance stage Exhaustion stage

Question 32

The body's initial reaction to stress, activating the fight-or-flight response through the release of stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.

Answer 32

Alarm stage

Question 33

The stress hormones released in alarm stage are

Answer 33

adrenaline and cortisol

Question 34

The body attempts to adapt to the stressor. If successful, normal function resumes; if prolonged, energy depletion begins.

Answer 34

Resistance Stage

Question 35

If stress persists and adaptation fails, the body’s reserves are depleted, leading to fatigue, weakened immunity, and increased susceptibility to illness.

Answer 35

Exhaustion Stage

Question 36

Give 3 nursing consideration in stress and a Adaptation

Answer 36

Assessing stress levels and coping strategies. Teaching relaxation techniques (e.g., deep breathing, meditation). Encouraging effective communication and problem-solving skills.

Question 37

It is the experience of being deprived of something valuable

Answer 37

Loss

Question 38

It is the emotional response to loss.

Answer 38

Grief

Question 39

5 stages in grief (kubler - ross model)

Answer 39

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Question 40

4 types of grief

Answer 40

Anticipatory grief Disenfranchises grief Unhealthy grief Unresolved or chronic grief

Question 41

It is a grief that experienced in advance of the event

Answer 41

Anticipatory grief

Question 42

It is a grief that unable to acknowledge the loss to other people

Answer 42

Disenfranchised grief

Question 43

It is a grief that maladaptive

Answer 43

Unhealthy grief

Question 44

It is a grief that difficulty expressing the grief

Answer 44

Chronic grief

Question 45

3 Types of Loss

Answer 45

Actual loss Perceived loss Anticipatory loss

Question 46

It is death of a loved one

Answer 46

Actual loss

Question 47

It is loss of independence

Answer 47

Perceived loss

Question 48

It is a loss that experience before the loss actually occur

Answer 48

Anticipatory loss

Question 49

Sources of loss

Answer 49

Aspect of self External objects Familiar environment Loved ones

Question 50

Give the 3 nursing consideration in loss, grief and dying

Answer 50

Providing emotional support and active listening. Facilitating discussions about end-of-life care. Assisting with advance directives and palliative care needs.

Question 51

It involves the reception and processing of sensory stimuli.

Answer 51

Sensory functioning

Question 52

It is sensation one experience

Answer 52

Stimuli

Question 53

2 types of stimuli

Answer 53

External stimuli and internal stimuli

Question 54

Give the Common Sensory Alterations:

Answer 54

Vision impairment Hearing loss Sensory deprivation Sensory overload

Question 55

It is the cataracts, glaucoma

Answer 55

Vision impairment

Question 56

It is presbycusis, tinnitus

Answer 56

Hearing loss

Question 57

It is isolation, reduced stimulation

Answer 57

Sensory deprivation

Question 58

It is excessive noise, hospital environment

Answer 58

Sensory overload

Question 59

Give the 3 nursing consideration in sensory functioning

Answer 59

Assessing sensory deficits and their impact on daily living. Providing assistive devices (e.g., glasses, hearing aids). Creating an environment conducive to sensory needs.

Question 60

It is an integral part of human identity and well-being. It includes gender identity, sexual orientation, intimacy, and reproductive health.

Answer 60

Sexuality

Question 61

Give 3 Factors Affecting Sexual Health

Answer 61

Physical conditions (e.g., chronic illness, medications) Psychological factors (e.g., body image, anxiety) Cultural and religious beliefs

Question 62

Give the 3 Nursing Considerations of sexuality

Answer 62

Providing nonjudgmental and confidential support. Addressing sexual health concerns and education. Respecting cultural and personal values related to sexuality.

Question 63

It involves seeking meaning, purpose, and connection beyond oneself. It can play a crucial role in coping with illness and stress.

Answer 63

Spirituality

Question 64

Give 3 Components of Spirituality:

Answer 64

Beliefs and values Faith and religion Hope and meaning in life

Question 65

Give 3 nursing consideration in spirituality

Answer 65

Assessing patients' spiritual needs and beliefs. Providing spiritual care interventions (e.g., prayer, chaplain services). Encouraging discussions about faith and coping mechanisms.

Question 66

It is fundamental to nursing care.

Answer 66

Promoting psychosocial health

Question 67

Give 6 promoting psychosocial health

Answer 67

Self- concept Stress and adaptation Loss, grief and dying Sensory functioning Sexuality Spirituality