Review 2

Question 1

prostate cancer

Answer 1

3rd most common cause of death from cancer

Question 2

where does prostate cancer start

Answer 2

outer portion and moves inward

Question 3

who gets prostate cancer

Answer 3

> 50 yrs

AA

geography (US and Scandinavian countries)

exposure to cadmium

high fat diet

alc consumption

Question 4

prostate cancer patho

Answer 4

adenocarcinoma -> well defined glands, lined by cuboidal cells w/ large, prominent nuclei

increases PSA (prostate specific antigen)

also be caused by BPH or prostatis

irregular firm nodules –> arising from peripheral group of glands –> peripheral zone = posterior lobe

Question 5

prostate cancer prognosis

Answer 5

93% of men live 10 years

77% of men live at least 15 years

Question 6

PT prostate cancer

Answer 6

onset of unexplained back pain is a red flag

pelvic floor re-education –> CPPS to relax pelvic floor muscles, pelvic floor muscles strengthening

recumbent bike

Question 7

prostatis

Answer 7

inflammation of the prostate gland

3 types

Question 8

3 types of prostatis

Answer 8

bacterial

non-bacterial

asymptomatic

Question 9

bacterial prostatis

Answer 9

acute (cat 1) –> infection

chronic (cat 2) –> underlying defect in prostate becomes focal point for bacteria in urinary tract

Question 10

bacterial prostatis is..

Answer 10

gram negative

Question 11

bacterial prostatis signs

Answer 11

urinary frequency

urgency

nocturia

dysuria

urethral discharge

high fever

chills

malaise

myalgia

arthralgia

Question 12

treatment bacterial prostatis

Answer 12

antibiotics

Question 13

non-bacterial prostatis

Answer 13

chronic prostatic/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (cat 3)

90% of cases non-bacterial prostatis, inflammatory (A), non-inflammatory (B)

autoimmunity may play a role

Question 14

non-bacterial prostatis signs

Answer 14

urinary frequency

urgency

dysuria

erectile dysfunction

ejaculatory pain

decrease libido

pelvic pain

UTI

Question 15

treatment non-bacterial prostatis

Answer 15

alpha blocker therapy

relax smooth muscle in prostate

Question 16

asymptomatic prostatis

Answer 16

asymptomatic inflammatory prostatis (class 4)

presence of white blood cells in semen w/o pain or discomfort

asymptomatic infertility

no treatment recommended

Question 17

pyelonephritis

Answer 17

acute and chronic

Question 18

acute pyelonephritis

Answer 18

infection of the kidney

Question 19

chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 19

infection of kidney parenchyma and renal pelvis scarring

Question 20

chronic patho pyelonephritis

Answer 20

scarring w/ deformity of the calices

Question 21

symptoms pyelonephritis

Answer 21

onset of symptoms are abrupt

fever, chills, malaise, head ache, flank pain

Question 22

diagnosis pyelonephritis

Answer 22

urinalysis

Question 23

treatment pyelonephritis

Answer 23

antibiotics

maybe hospital for IV antibiotics and fluids

Question 24

renal cell carcinoma

Answer 24

flank pain

hematuria

palpable abdominal mass

Question 25

nephrotic

Answer 25

proteinuria

Question 26

nephritic

Answer 26

hematuria

Question 27

treatment of nephro/nephri

Answer 27

ACE inhibitors to control BP