Review 6

Question 1

Kartagener syndrome =

Answer 1

Situs inversus, Dynein arm defect

Question 2

Sx’s of Measles =

Answer 2

3 C’s –> Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis w/ rash from head to trunk

Question 3

Abs in SLE

Answer 3

Anti-dsDNA (Ro), Anti-smith (La), ANA

Question 4

Abs in CREST scleroderma

Answer 4

Anti-centromere

Question 5

Abs in Drug-induced SLE

Answer 5

Anti-histone, ANA

Question 6

Abs in Primary biliary cirrhosis

Answer 6

Anti-mitochondrial

Question 7

Abs in Hashimotos

Answer 7

Anti-TPO, Anti-microsomal

Question 8

Abs in Mixed connective tissue disease

Answer 8

Anti-ribonucleoprotein

Question 9

Abs in Diffuse scleroderma

Answer 9

Anti-topoisomerase (Scl-70)

Question 10

Abs in RA

Answer 10

Anti-CCP

Question 11

Bullae and cellulitis in shellfish handlers =

Answer 11

Vibrio Vulnificus

Question 12

What is the only FDA approved anti-malarial drug to kill hypnozoites

Answer 12

Primaquine

Question 13

Sx’s of neonatal CMV

Answer 13

IUGR, ‘blueberry muffin’ baby, HSM, Hearing abnormalities

Question 14

Congenital hemolytic anemia MC d/t…

Answer 14

Syphilis

Question 15

Tx of Narcolepsy =

Answer 15

Modafinil

Question 16

Narcolepsy is assc w/ which REM issue

Answer 16

Decreased REM latency

Question 17

Tx of Absence seizures =

Answer 17

Ethosuximide

Question 18

Crypt abscesses filled w/ neutrophils =

Answer 18

UC

Question 19

Which IL activates all immune cells

Answer 19

IL-2

Question 20

Tx of ß–blocker overdose =

Answer 20

Glucagon

Question 21

What is Dysbetalipoproteinemia

Answer 21

Decreased ApoE –> Increased chylomicron remnants, VLDL, IDL, LDL

Question 22

Wallenberg syndrome =

Answer 22

Ipsi loss pain/temp in face, contra loss pain/temp in body, dysarthria, dysphagia, ataxia –> d/t occlusion of PICA

Question 23

Sx’s of Menke Kinky hair syndrome =

Answer 23

Fragile, silvery hair –> d/t decreased Cu

Question 24

How do you increase the sensitivity

Answer 24

Lower the threshold for a disease

Question 25

MC iatrogenic causes of prolonged PR interval =

Answer 25

Digoxin, CCB's, ß-blockers

Question 26

Which posterior hip TP's are the only ones to be Tx w/ flexion

Answer 26

Lower pole 5, Piriformis

Question 27

Post-Herpetic neuralgia =

Answer 27

Pain \> 1 month post-shingles

Question 28

Tx of Post-Herpetic neuralgia =

Answer 28

Amitriptyline

Question 29

What kind of ß-agonist is Salmeterol

Answer 29

LABA

Question 30

Tx of child asthma attack and ASA-induced asthma =

Answer 30

Zafirlukast

Question 31

ACL TP =

Answer 31

Sup popliteal fossa med or lat to hamstring tendon

Question 32

PCL TP =

Answer 32

Center of popliteal fossa

Question 33

What kidney issue may statins cause

Answer 33

Acute Tubular Necrosis

Question 34

Which NHL has irregular, notched nuclei

Answer 34

Mantle cell