Review Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
The inguinal ligament attaches to which of the following pairs of structures?
A
ASIS and Pubic tubercle
2
Q
- All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis?
A
Wide pubic arch
3
Q
Which of the following features market he boundary between the false pelvis and the true pelvis
A
Pelvic brim
4
Q
The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks?
A
A. Ischial spine
5
Q
The greater sciatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features?
A
A. Piriformis muscle
6
Q
Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?
A
A. Obturator artery
7
Q
Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and are branches off which of the following?
A
A. Umbilical artery
8
Q
The major constituent of the pelvic diaphragm is the levator ani complex. Which of the following is not part of the levator ani complex?
A
A. Iliococcygeus
9
Q
Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction?
A
Puborectalis
10
Q
Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis?
A
A. Ischiocavernosus muscle
11
Q
Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen?
A
A. Obturator nerve
12
Q
Which muscles separate the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity?
A
A. Piriformis
13
Q
The membranous fascia of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following?
A
. Dartos fascia
14
Q
The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embyronic pyrimordia. The genital swellings of the embryo from which of the following adult structures?
A
A. Scrotum
15
Q
Multiple layers from the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes?
A
Tunica albuginea
16
Q
Which of the following layers of the uterus undergoes the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle?
A
A. Endometrium
17
Q
- Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube?
A
A. Ampulla
18
Q
The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following regions?
A
A. Seminal colliculus
19
Q
Paired, elongate, erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following?
A
A. Bulbs of the vestibule
20
Q
Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy?
A
A. Broad ligament
21
Q
The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral (endodermal) and somatic (ectodermal) arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal. True/False
A
True
22
Q
Which of the following is not characteristic of the external sphincter?
A
A. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle
23
Q
The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks
A
A. Pectineal line
24
Q
The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratic femoris, is found on which of the following features?
A
A. Intertrochanteric rest
25
Which is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?
A. 125
26
The medial boundary of the linea apsera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks?
A. Medial supracondylar line
27
The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery form as and anastomosis with which of the following?
A. Genicular anastomosis
28
The calcaneous transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones?
A. Cuboid
29
The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachments of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites?
A. Medial femoral epicondyle
30
30. Which of the following is characteristic for both the ilioiniguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?
A. Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus
31
Most of the nerves of the lumbar plexus extend lateral to the psoas major muscle. Which of the following nerves pierces the psoas major muscle and lies on its anterior surface?
A. Genitofemoral
32
Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina
Pudendal nerve
33
The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea head of the femur and supports a small artery that supples the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following?
. Obturator
34
Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?
Obturator
35
Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus?
A. Adductor magnus
36
Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct?
Lymphatic draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa
37
The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves?
Superficial fibulae (perineal) nerve
38
The lateral sural cutaneous nerve is a branch of which of the following nerves?
Common fibular
39
The navicular bone is a component of which of the following subdivisions of the foot?
Midfoot
40
The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. Which of the following forms the tenon?
Talus
41
The deep inguinal ring is formed by an evagination fo the fascia of which of the
following muscles?
Transversus
42
The inguinal ligament is attached to the ASIS and the pubic tubercle and is the inferior border of the aponeurosis of which of the following muscles?
External oblique
43
Which of the following “ligaments” extends from the umbilicus to the liver?
Ligamentum teres
44
The ligamentum teres hepatic is enclosed within which of the following ligaments?
Falciform ligament
45
When full, the urinary bladder would be found in which of the following regions of the abdomen?
Hypogastric
46
The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?
Caudate and Quadrate
47
48. The lesser momentum separates which two lobes of the liver?
Left and Caudate
48
Which of the following is the largest lobe of the liver?
Right
49
Which of the following is the largest visceral organ in the body?
Liver
50
The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the superior and mesenteric vein and which of the following?
Splenic vein
51
Which of the following is true of the hepatic portal vein?
It receives venous blood from most of the gastrointestinal tract.
52
Which of the following structures is nOT part of the portal triad?
Inferior vena cava
53
A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?
Pylorus of the stomach
54
55. Which of the following is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?
It is part of the lesser omentum
55
Which of the following parts of the GI tract is not suspended by the mesentery?
Duodenum
56
The neck of the pancreases is crossed by which of the following structures?
Superior mesenteric artery
57
The proximal end of the duodenum is beings at which of the following levels?
L1
58
The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which of the following landmarks?
S3
59
The small intestine is approx 21 feet in length. Which of the following is the longer of the three subdivisions of the small intestine?
Ileum
60
Tania coli are associated with which of the following structures?
Sigmoid colon
61
The abdominal aorta gives of 3 pairs of visceral branches. Which fo the following would NOT be included in this group?
Phrenic
62
The superior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following vessels?
Inferior phrenic
63
The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery. (True or False)
False
64
Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch of the celiac trunk?
Right gastric
65
The vagus nerve pass through the diaphragm at which of the following levels?
T10
66
The lesser curvature of the stomach is supplied by the?
Left gastric artery
67
The ascending colon is supplied by which of the following?
Superior mesenteric artery
68
The inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following arteries?
Renal
69
The bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac is associated with which of the following landmarks?
L4
70
```
The inguinal ligament attaches to which of the following pairs and structures?
A. ASIS and Pubic Tubercle
B. ASIS and AIIS
C. ASIS and Ramus
D. ASIS and Ischial Spine
```
A. ASIS and Pubic Tubercle
71
```
All of the following features except one are characteristics of the male pelvis in comparison to the female pelvis. Which of the following is a characteristic of the female pelvis?
A. Deeper greater pelvis
B. Round obturator Foramen
C. Wide Pubic Arch
D. Large Acetabulum
```
C. Wide Pubic Arch
72
```
Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false pelvis and true pelvis?
A. Pelvic Brim
B. Pelvic Diaphragm
C. Perineum
D. Iliac Crests
```
A. Pelvic Brim
73
```
The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by the which landmark?
A. PSIS
B. PIIS
C. Ischial Tuberosity
D. Ischial Spine
```
D. Ischial Spine
74
```
The greater sciatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features?
A. Piriformis muscles
B. Sartorius muscles
C. Iliac Muscle
D. Ilioinguinal
```
Piriformis muscles
75
```
Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscles of the medial thigh?
A. Obturator
B. Umbilical
C. Inferior Gluteal
D. Superior Gluteal
```
A. Obturator
76
```
Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and are branches off which of the following?
A. Superior gluteal artery
B. Obturator artery
C. Umbilical artery
D. Pudendal Artery
```
C. Umbilical artery
77
```
The major constituent of the pelvic diaphragms is the levator ani complex. Which of the following is not part of that complex?
A. Puborectalis
B. Pubococcygeus
C. Coccygeus
D. Iliococcygeus
```
. Iliococcygeus
78
```
Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction?
A. Puborectalis
B. Pubococcyhus
C. Coccygeus
D. Iliococcygeus
```
A. Puborectalis
79
```
Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis?
A. Ischiocaveronouses muscles
B. Sphincter urethrae
C. Superficial deep perineal muscles
D. Bulbospongiosus muscles
```
A. Ischiocaveronouses muscles
80
```
Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen?
A. Superior gluteal artery
B. Inferior Gluteal Artery
C. Inferior Gluteal nerve
D. Obturator Nerve
```
D. Obturator Nerve
81
Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity?
a. Quadratus femoris
b. Obturator internus
c. Superior gemellus
d. Inferior gemellus
e. Piriformis
e. Piriformis
82
The membranous fascia of the scrotum is also referred to as
a. Back fascia
b. Dartos fascia
c. Camper fascia
d. Scarpa fascia
b. Dartos fascia
83
The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordial. The genial welling of the embryo from which adult structure?
a. Scrotum
b. Labia minora
c. Clitoris
d. Shaft of penis
a. Scrotum
84
Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is the tough coat adherent to the testes?
a. Dartos fascia
b. Tunica albuginea
c. Internal spermatic fascia
d. Parietal tunica vaginalis
b. Tunica albuginea
85
Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle?
a. Endometrium
b. Myometrium
c. Perimetrium
d. mensometrium
a. Endometrium
86
Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube?
a. isthmus
b. Ampulla
c. Intramural
d. fimbriae
b. Ampulla
87
The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following regions?
a. Bulbourethral duct
b. Seminal Colliculus
c. Prostatic sinus
d. Bulbourethral glands
b. Seminal Colliculus
88
Paired elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following
a. Labia minora
b. Labia majora
c. Bulbs of the vestibule
d. Greater vestibula glands
c.Bulbs of the vestibule
89
Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy?
a. Mesosalpinx
b. Mesovarium
c. Broad ligament
d. Round ligament
c. Broad ligament
90
T/F: The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial venous lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal
True
91
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphincter?
a. It extends the entire length of anal canal
b. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle
c. Controlled voluntarily by pudendal nerve
d. Supplied by Inferior rectal artery
b. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle
92
The medial boundary of the linea aspera is the continuation of which of the following landmarks
a. Pectineal line
b. Gluteal tuberosity
c. Soleal line
d. Intertrochanteric crest
e. Intertrochanteric line
a. Pectineal line
93
The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features?
a. Soleal line
b. Gluteal tuberosity
c. Greater trochanter
d. Intertrochanteric crest
e. Intertrochanteric line
d. Intertrochanteric crest
94
What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?
a. 175
b. 150
c. 74
d. 125
125
95
The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks?
a. Lateral supracondylar line
b. Medial supracondylar line
c. Medial boundary of popliteal fossa
d. Posterior boundary popliteal fossa
b. Medial supracondylar line
96
The descending branch of the later femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following
a. The medial femoral circumflex
b. Genicular anastomosis
c. Cruciate anastomosis
d. Cruciate anastomosis
b. Genicular anastomosis
97
The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which bone?
a. Cuboid
b. Middle cuneiform
c. Navicular
d. Lateral
e. Medial cuneiform
a. Cuboid
98
The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found one which of the following sites
a. Inferior border of the inferior pubic ramus
b. Lateral border of the alter tibial condyle
c. Medial femoral epicondyle
d. Lesser trochanter of the femur
c. Medial femoral epicondyle
99
Which of the following is characteristic for both the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?
a. I Innervate psoas major muscle
b. Pass posterior to the quadratus lumborum
c. Are both part of l1 ventral ramus
d. Together from the lumbosacral trunk
e. Supply the adductor muscles of the thigh
c. Are both part of l1 ventral ramus
100
Most of the nerves of the lumbar plexus extend lateral to the psoas major muscle. Which of the following nerves pierces the psoas major and lies on its anterior surfaces
a. Femoral
b. Obturator
c. Ilioinguinal
d. Iliophygastric
e. Genitofemoral
e. Genitofemoral
101
Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina?
a. Piriformis muscles
b. Sciatic nerve
c. Pudendal nerve
d. Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
c. Pudendal nerve
102
The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions?
a. Lateral thigh rotation
b. Hip hyperextension
c. Hip flexion
d. Medial thigh rotation
Hip hyperextension
103
Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?
a. Femoral
b. Deep femoral
c. Saphenous
d. Obturator
d. Obturator
104
Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle creating the adductor hiatus?
a. Gracilis
b. Pectineus
c. Adductor longus
d. Adductor magnus
d. Adductor magnus
105
Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage of the lower limb is correct?
a. lymphatic draining the lateral foot ascend w great saphenous vein
b. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in superficial lymph nodes
c. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in lymph nodes in popliteal fossa
d. Lymphatics drain the external genitalia and perineum
c. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in lymph nodes in popliteal fossa
106
The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves?
a. Deep fibular nerve
b. Superficial fibular(peroneal) nerve
c. Tibial nerve
d. Obturator nerve (Medial)
b. Superficial fibular(peroneal) nerve
107
```
The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a branch of which of the following nerves?
A. Tibial nerve
B. Saphenous nerve
C. Common fibular (peroneal) nerve
D. Popliteal nerve
```
C. Common fibular (peroneal) nerve
108
```
The navicular bone is a component of which of the following subdivisions of the foot?
A. Hindfoot
B. Midfoot
C. Forefoot
D. Morties and Tenon Joint
```
B. Midfoot
109
The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. Which of the following forms the tenon?
a. Calcaneus
b. Cuboid
c. Talus
d. Medial Cuneiform
c. Talus
110
Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (lineament aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus?
a. Gracilis
b. Pectineus
c. Adductor longus
d. Adductor magnus
d. Adductor magnus
111
The deep inguinal ring is formed by an evagination of the fascial of which of the following muscles?
a. Transversus
b. Internal oblique
c. External oblique
d. Sartorius
e. Rectus femoris
a. Transversus
112
The inguinal ligament is attached to the ASIS and the pubic tubercle and is the inferior border of the aponeurosis of which of the following muscles?
a. Transversus
b. Internal oblique
c. External oblique
d. Sartorius
e. Rectus femoris
c. External oblique
113
Which of the following ligaments extends from the umbilicus to the liver?
a. lesser omentum
b. Ligamentum teres
c. Teres
d. Falciform
e. Greater omentum
f. Epiploic
b. Ligamentum teres
114
The ligamentum teres hepatis is enclosed within which of the following ligaments
a. Gastrosplenic ligament
b. Gastro-hepatic ligament
c. Hepatoduodenal ligament
d. Falciform ligament
d. Falciform ligament
115
When full, the urinary bladder would be found in which of the following regions of the abdomen
a. Right lateral
b. Epigastric
c. Hypogastric
d. right hypochondriac
c. Hypogastric
116
The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes? a. Right and left
b. Right and caudate
c. Left and caudate
d. Caudate and Quadrate
e. Right and quadrate
d. Caudate and Quadrate
117
The lesser omentum separates which two lobes of the liver a. Left and caudate
b. Right and left
c. Right and caudate
d. Quadrate and caudate
a. Left and caudate
118
Which of the following is the largest lobe of the liver? a. Right
b. Left
c. Quadrate
d. Caudate
e. Median
a. Right
119
Which of the following is the largest visceral organ in the body?
a. Liver
b. Spleen
c. Stomach
d. kidney
Liver
120
The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein and ___
a. Splenic vein
b. Inferior mesenteric nerve
c. Left gastroileitis vein
d. Gastroduodenal nerve
a. Splenic vein
121
Which of the following is true of the hepatic portal vein?
a. It receives venous blood form most of the gI tract
b. It terminated directly into the inferior vena cava
c. It forms anterior to the head of the pancreas
d. It passes to the liver through the falciform ligament
a. It receives venous blood form most of the gI tract
122
Which of the following structures is NOT part of the portal triad?
a. Hepatic portal vein
b. Common hepatic
c. Inferior vena cava
d. Common hepatic artery
c. Inferior vena cava
123
A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?
a. Fundus of the stomach
b. Body of the stomach
c. Spleen
d. Pylorus of the stomach
. Pylorus of the stomach
124
Which of the following is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?
a. it attaches to the neck fo the gallbladder
b. it attaches to the bare area of the liver
c. it contains the round ligament of the liver
d. it is part of the lesser omentum
e. it is part of the greater omentum
d. it is part of the lesser omentum
125
Which of the following parts of thee GI tract is not suspended by a mesentery? a. Transverse colon
b. Sigmoid colon
c. Ileum
d. Jejunum
e. Duodenum
Duodenum
126
The neck of the pancreases is crossed by which of the following structures?
a. Abdominal aorta
b. Left gastric artery
c. Common hepatic artery
d. Superior mesenteric artery
e. Splenic artery
. Superior mesenteric artery
127
The proximal end of the duodenum begins at which level
a. T 11
b. L1
c. L2
d. L3
e. L4
b. L1
128
The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which of the following landmarks
a. S3
b. S2
c. S4
d. Pelvic brim
e. Arcuate line
a. S3
129
The small intestine is approximately 21 feet in length which of the following is the longest of the three subdivisions of the small intestine in the jejunum?
a. Jejunum
b. Duodenum
c. Ileum
d. Rectum
c. Ileum
130
Taenia coli are associated with which of the following structures
a. Ileum
b. Duodenum
c. Jejunum
d. Sigmoid colon
d. Sigmoid colon
131
The abdominal aorta gives off three pairs of visceral branches. Which of the following would not be included int his group?
a. Renal
b. Gonadal
c. Middle suprarenal
d. Phrenic
. Phrenic
132
The superior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following vessels?
a. INFERIOR PHRENIC
b. ABDOMINAL AORTA
c. RENAL
d. SUPERIOR MESENTERIC
e. INFERIOR MESENTERIC
. INFERIOR PHRENIC
133
T/F The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery
F
134
Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch of the celiac trunk?
a. Splenic
b. Right gastric
c. Common hepatic
d. Left gastric
b. Right gastric
135
The vagus nerves pass through the diaphragm at which level?
a. T6
b. T8
c. T10
d. T12
T10
136
The lesser curvature the stomach is supplied by the a. Left gastric artery
b. Splenic artery
c. Common hepatic artery
d. Greater epiploic artery
e. None of the above
a. Left gastric artery
137
The ascending colon is supplied by which of the following
a. Celiac trunk
b. Superior mesenteric artery
c. Inferior Mesenteric artery
d. Middle colic artery
e. Median sacral artery
b. Superior mesenteric artery
138
The inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of the following?
a. Inferior phrenic
b. Common hepatic
c. Left gastric
d. Abdominal aorta
e. Renal
Renal
139
The bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac is associated with which of the following landmarks
a. L3 b. L4 c. L5 d. S1 e. S2
L4
140
```
The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following?
A. Femoral
B. Obturator
C. Superficial iliac
D. Pudendal
```
Obturator
