REVIEW Flashcards
(24 cards)
Horizontal transmission is among members of the group whereas vertical transmission is to
next generation
Narrow host range =
verrrry host specific (like hookworms in dogs)
Does parasite findings always indicate parasitic disease??
Nope.
Ectoparasite = \_\_\_\_\_ Endoparasite = \_\_\_\_\_\_
infestation; infection
Example of a lifecycle with a DH and paratenic host?
Tapeworm
Case Study– parasite is recovered from a dog vomitus, unsegmented, cylindrical and long when cut in half, it has a pseudocoelem. What parasite does this belong to?
Round worm, nematode
Quizlet Danielle fisher
.
What is included in the group of “Flagellates”?
Trichomonads and Giardia
What is included in the group of “Ciliates”?
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Balantidium coli
Cryptocaryon irritans -Marine white spot disease
What is included in the group “Apicomplexa”?
Eimeria spp., Cystoisospora spp., Cryptosporidium spp.
Flagellates include Trichomonads which include what 3 species
T. foetus, T. gallinae, Histomonas meleagridis
What plays a large role in controlling some life cycles (especially in Ichthyophthirius multifiliis?
temperature
Unlike other apicomplexans, this species of Eimeria affects liver rather than intestine…
Eimeria stiedae (in RABBITS!!)
Cystoisospora spp. have ______ tissuse cysts
Monozoic
Thick walled oocysts go out with the poop whereas thin wall oocysts
bust open inside and outside of the host
Apicomplexans with INDIRECT life cycle have a prey species and IH and include what 4 genus
Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma gondii (INDIRECT AND DIRECT life cycle), Hammondia., Neospora
What is the most common parasite on Earth?
Toxoplasma gondii
Neospora caninum affects only ____ and IH is ____ which will have what clinical sign?
Dogs; cattle; abortions
Emerging Protozoa include what two Genus and Species?
- Leishmania infantum
2. Trypanosoma cruzi
What is unique about transmission in US for Leishmania infantum?
Horizontal transmission with contaiminated blood with amastigotes BUT NOT WITH BITE OF SANDFLIES IN US!!!
Concerned with what animal for our emerging protoza
Dogs
Vector for Trypanosoma cruzi is ______ ___ via what?
Kissing bug via their feces getting into mm or a wound!
Chaga’s disease is affiliated with what Genus species?
Trypanosoma cruzi
Should we worry about Trypanosoma cruzi in the US?
Yes, maintained by wildlife