review mod 1-6 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

how many crankshaft revolutions in a full 4 stroke cycle ?

A

Two

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2
Q

metallic sodium cooled valves

A

sodium melts and the liquids take heat away from the valve head

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3
Q

piston displacement formula

A

V=A x h

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4
Q

compression ratio

A

=Total Volume/comb camber

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5
Q

oil viscosity

A

resistance to flow

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6
Q

oil flash point

A

temp at which a liquid begins to give off ignitable vapors

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7
Q

oil fire point

A

temp at which a liquid there are sufficient vapors to support a flame

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8
Q

oil cloud point

A

temp at which it wax content begin to solidify and separates on crystals

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9
Q

oil pour point

A

lowest temp at which it flows or can be poured

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10
Q

functions of lubricating oil

A
  • reduce friction
  • seal
  • cushion
  • cooling
  • cleaning
  • corrosion
  • hydraulic action
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11
Q

type of oil sump

A

gear type constant displacement

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12
Q

what is a gerotor pump

A

another type of constant displacement,consist in an engine -driven spur gear that rotates within a free sniping rotor housing

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13
Q

scavenge pump

A

return oil to the reservoir, can be gerotor or gear pump

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14
Q

what means updraft or downdraft in carbs,

A
  • direction of the air flow

- most AC used updraft

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15
Q

what is a throttle valve or butterfly valve

A

controls the amount of air passing through carburetor

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16
Q

main metering on (carbs )

A

supplies fuel to the venturi at all speeds above idle

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17
Q

main discharge nozzle (carbs)

A

incorporate an air bleed which helps atomize fuel (breaks fuel tension )

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18
Q

air bleed (carbs)

A

used to emulsify the fuel and breaks the surface tension in main metering jet (also used in the idle to emulsify fuel)

19
Q

Idling

A

throttle valve is nearly closed (pressure differential not enough to draw out fuel from the main discharge nozzle )

20
Q

idle valve

A

-connected to the throttle
-controls fuel flow for 1-3 degrees
-to maintain metered fuel pressure at idle power
settings
-above 3 degrees throttle movement has not metering
effect

21
Q

continuous-flow injection system

A

fuel is injected and mix with air in each intake port

22
Q

types of fuel injection systems

A
  • precision airmotive RSA

- teledyne-continental

23
Q

advantage of fuel injections

A

-correct amount of fuel per each cylinder
-less susceptible to ice build up
-Increase power over Carbs
-does not required priming system
-fuel pressure is maintained above vapour formimg
pressure

24
Q

fuel injection basic components

A
  • fuel pump (creates positive pressure)
  • fuel metering (meters fuel)
  • fuel distribution ( ensure fuel delivery)
  • fuel injection (consistent spray pattern)
25
what types of pump has fuel injections systems
- gear | - vane
26
function of fuel metering (injections)
the fuel control unit manages the throttle and mixture inputs (venturi housing)
27
fuel distribution
- delivering the regulate fuel to the nozzles - flow divider - manifold valve assembly - distribution valve
28
fuel injectors
threaded into the cylinder head near the intake port
29
Bendix fuel injection
Venturi housing, fuel metering unit and fuel regulator are cast as a single unit
30
what kind of pump used Bendix system
airframe fuel pump (engine driven fuel pump) EDFP and uses fuel and air to metering forces to meter fuel
31
function of the ball valve in Bendix regulator
create differential pressure across the metering jet
32
Constant head idle spring
holds valve off the seat when air flow is low (idle)
33
Constant effort springs
pre-loads the air diaphragm | provides smooth transition between idle and cruise power
34
mixture control and throttle valve linkage
from pilot
35
main metering jet
meters fuel
36
enrichment jet
provides more fuel at high power settings
37
purpose of fuel metering
supply the correct amount of fuel to engine
38
fuel metering consist of?
- 4 chambers - air/fuel diaphragm - ball valve
39
function of variable orifice in a fuel pump
- used above cruise power | - sets fuel pressure proportional to the engine speed
40
function of the relief valve in a fuel pump
- excess fuel return to the inlet of the pump | - helps maintain constant output pressure
41
function evacuated bellows in a fuel pump
-aneroid bellows -allows turbo charger to catch up, preventing rich mixture -turbo charger (upper deck pressure is sensed on the bellows)
42
fuel control unit
receive inputs from pilots throttle and mixture control
43
fuel metering valve
control by throttle position
44
fuel injections adjustments
idle mixture and idle speed