Review Part 2 Flashcards by ernesto catalan

What are the five uses of Antacids

Heartburn
Peptic Ulcer

Gastroesophageal reflux. (GERD)
Acid indigestion
Sour Stomach

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What are the 5 Histamine H² Antagonist uses?

Gastric hyper secretory conditions.
Acute upper GI bleeding.
Gastroesophageal reflux

Treatment of gastric & duodenal ulcers.
Prevention of stress related ulcers.

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What is an example of Proton Pump Inhibitors?

*(the zole)

Omeprazole: Prilosec

Esomeprazole: Nexium (Take at least one hour before meal, preferably beforebreakfast).
Pantoprazole: Protonix
Rebeprazole: Aciphex
(Lansoprazole: Prevacid

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Decrease intestinal peristalsis is the action of which drug?

Antidiarrheal

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Loperamide is an example of which class of drug?

Antidiarrheal

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What are the adverse reactions of Laxatives?

N/V/D

loss of water or electrolytes.

abdominal pain/discomfort,

perianal irritation, fainting, bloating, flatulence, cramps, and weakness

Laxative habit/dependency

obstruction

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Excessive or prolonged use may lead to atrophy of the affected tissues is the adverse effect of?

Hemorrhoid agents

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Lower blood glucose by stimulating beta cells of pancreas to make more insulin,

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

Sulfonylureas

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reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cell.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

Biguanides

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lower blood sugar by delaying digestion of carbs and absorption.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

Glucosidase inhibitors

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which drug stimulates the release of insulin?

Meglitinides

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decrease insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity.

is the action of which oral antidiabetic?

Thiazolidinediones

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Sulfonylureas are not recommended in patients who have allergy to?

sulfonamides.

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What is an example of a thyroid hormone?

levothyroxine- Synthroid

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Male hormones are called?

testosterone

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May result in breast enlargement in males.
Testicular atrophy
Inhibition of testicular function
May risk cardiovascular conditions
Impotence

are all adverse reactions of?

Male Hormones

-Testosterone

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Protein anabolism, thinning of the cervical mucus, inhibitions of ovulation is the action of which drug?

Contraceptive

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Within how many hours must a patient take Levonorgestrel?

72 single or two dose regimens

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What bacteria

Requires oxygen to survive?

Aerobic

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What is

Able to live without oxygen?

Anaerobic

No oxygen

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Drugs that kill bacteria.

Bactericidal:

Homocidal

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Drugs that slow or retard the multiplication of bacteria

Bacteriostatic

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Allergy to drugs in the same or related group is called?

Cross-sensitivity

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Drugs effective against both gram negative (-), and gram positive (+) bacteria

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Broad Spectrum:

Nonpathogenic microorganisms within or on the body

Normal flora:

An overgrowth of bacteria or fungal microorganisms not affected by the antibiotic being used for treatment.

Superinfection

The effectiveness of individual antibiotics depends on these factors:

Location of the infection Ability of the antibiotic to reach the site of infection. Ability of the bacteria to resist or inactivate the antibiotic

What is an example of drugs containing Sulfonamide chemical group?

Celecoxib

What are two examples of Sulfonamides?

Silver Sulfadiazine: Silvadene (topical) Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: Bactrim

What are the 11 uses of Penicillin?

``` Syphilis Intra-Abdominal Infection Gonorrhea Meningitis Anthrax ``` Acute Sinusitis Septicemia Strep Pharyngitis/ Tonsillitis Cellulitis Otitis Media Pneumonia

What are the contraindication/warning/cautions for Penicillin?

History of hypersensitivity to penicillin and or cephalosporin.

What are the 4 uses for Tetracyclines?

Treatment of chlamydia Rickettsia (rocky mountain spotted fever) Acne Malaria Prophylaxis

Pregnancy Class D is a contraindication for?

Tetracyclines

What are the adverse reactions of tetracyclines?

Gastrointestinal upset, Photosensitivity. Not given to children younger than 9 because the drug may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth.

What are the uses of Macrolides?

Community acquired pneumonia Otitis media (Alternate to Amoxicillin) Chlamydia Skin infections H. pylori Alternative to PCN for Strep throat. Mycoplasma pneumonia

What is the 1st line therapy for Chlamydia?

Azithromycin

Antiviral drugs have limited use because they are effective against only?

Only a small number of specific vital infections. Typical anti-viral work by inhibiting viral replication.

What are 4 uses of antivirals?

Herpes Simplex HIV Hepatitis C (chronic) Influenza A and B

What are some topical antifungals?

Clotrimazole Tolnaftate

What are some systemic antifungals?

Terbinafine: Lamisil Ketoconazole Fluconazole: Diflucan

Drowsiness is the most common reaction of which drug?

Methocarbamol or Cyclobenzaprine They are Muscle Relaxers Because of the risk of injury caused by drowsiness, patient is monitored before doing any activity

Methocarbamol is an example of?

Muscle relaxers

Serious infections such as tuberculosis and fungal infections are contraindications of which drugs?

Corticosteroids

What are the contraindications/Warnings/Cautions of Antimigraine?

Peripheral vascular disease Uncontrolled hypertension Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Specific to Imitrex) or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders. Coronary vasospasm Ischemic heart disease

What is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, and other superficial infections of the eye.

Sulfonamides Antibiotic ointment

what medication is used for conditions such as dry eyes and eye irritation.

Artificial tears, Lubricates the eyes

What is used for Herpes simplex infection of the eye?

Acyclovir | Antiviral preparations

Prevention of cytomegalovirus infection is achieved by?

Ganciclovir cytomeGAloVIRus

What are 5 examples of NRT?

``` Transdermal patch Gum Inhaler Nasal spray Lozenge ```

Who is responsible for the oversight of the controlled substance program?

The CO must review and sign all controlled substances inventories.

Who is the Ship's controlled substance custodian?

The MDR

All CSIB records are maintained for?

3 years

Who countersigns controlled substances prescriptions?

Commanding Officer or a designated Officer (XO)

CSIB members shall not be involved in?

The direct procurement of controlled substances

Who is responsible for the management, coordination, and execution of the CSIB program?

The Senior CSIB member

When are inventories performed for CSIB?

every 90 days within 30 days of a transaction the time of the relief of the CO or MDR at the request of the CO Upon direction from higher authority

What are the two forms needed for a CSIB inventory?

NAVMED 6710/22 NAVMED 6710/23

Which NAVMED form do you annotate a destruction of a drug?

NAMVED 6710/5

Which form is used during all destructions, loss or damage of controlled substances?

Financial Liability of Property Loss (DD Form 200)

Review Part 2 Flashcards

(59 cards)