Revision Flashcards

0
Q

What is a contradiction?

A

A contradiction is a proposition that is always false.

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1
Q

What is a tautology?

A

A proposition that is all true

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2
Q

What is a contingency?

A

A contingency is a proposition that is sometimes true and sometimes false.

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3
Q

Premise markers:

A
Because
Since
As
But
And
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4
Q

Conclusion markers:

A
So
Therefore
Thus
It follows that
...because
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5
Q

Antecedent markers:

A
If
When
Provided that
Given that 
Because
Whenever 
Is necessary for 
Assuming that 
On condition that
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6
Q

Consequent markers:

A
It is sufficient for 
Implies
Guarantees that
Only if
As a result
Then
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7
Q

Since the values in the M.C. are:

  • tautology=
  • contradiction=
  • contingency=
A

A tautology= …are all true, the formula is a tautology

A contradiction= …are all false, the formula is a contradiction

A contingency= …are both true and false, the formulas a contingency

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