Revision Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Youngs modulus =

A

stiffness = springs constant = k

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2
Q

Absolute uncertainty is always

A

+/-

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3
Q

Extrapolation is

A

innacurate

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4
Q

Vernier callipers x.ymm

A
x = value just before where 0 is
y = where two lines meet up
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5
Q

Smaller measurements - uncertainties

A

Less absolute uncertainty but more percentage uncertainty

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6
Q

Fringe spacing for a single slit =

A

2Dlambda/a

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7
Q

Diffraction grating equation =

A

dsinX = nlamba

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8
Q

Constant y or x then graph is

A

linear

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9
Q

SinX =

A

amount of diffraction = fringe spacing

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10
Q

Efficiency =

A

output/input (rate of transfer)

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11
Q

0electron1 =

A

-1electron0

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12
Q

Lost volts =

A

emf - V = switch open - switch closed

Lost volts/current = internal resistance

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13
Q

Watts =

A

Joules/second

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14
Q

Power =

A

Energy/time

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15
Q

If go back to start point then displacement = 0 so

A

velocity = 0

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16
Q

Average speed =

A

total distance/total time

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17
Q

Time of flight =

A

Time up * 2 = time down * 2
Time up = time down
time up + time down

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18
Q

Rate of power lost =

A

rate of voltage lost

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19
Q

Adding a resistor in parallel causes

A

a decrease in the total resistance

1/Rt = 1/R1 +1/R2 + 1/R3

20
Q

Q =

A

number of electrons * charge

21
Q

emf =

22
Q

Intensity =

23
Q

Reversing cells

A

cancelling 2 when 1 reverses

24
Q

no. of lines =

25
V1/V2 =
R1/R2
26
Upon impact momentum =
0
27
Diameter of atom =
10^-11
28
Minimum distance of wave =
1st harmonic --> L=0.5lambda
29
As temperature increases in a thermistor what happens to its conducting capabilities
Resistance decreases so current increases so conducts more like a superconductor
30
Strangeness of K+
1
31
Strangeness of K-
-1
32
Strangeness of K0
1
33
Strangeness of antiK0
-1
34
Vernier caliper -
check jaws for zero error
35
Micrometer =
0. 5mm resolution | 0. 1*xmm where lines meet up
36
How to reduce parallex error
Move ruler closer to whats being measured and make sure the eye-view is in line with the measurement in order to reduce it
37
Average velocity and acceleration with light gate
Use on card for velocity and two for acceleration
38
Vernier scale =
value just before 0 + where lines meet up again
39
Ruler absolute uncertainty =
2*0.5mm=+/- 1mm
40
Time absolute uncertainty =
+/-0.2s
41
Voltmeter measures
Change in voltage = potential difference
42
Name a particle that is difficult to detect
Neutrino
43
Conservation of energy states
Energy cannot be destroyed only ever transfered
44
Progressive waves' traits
Transfers energy from one point to another without transferring material
45
Moment =
Force*perpendicular distance from line of action to pivot point
46
Electron capture =
Orbital electron and proton in nucleus forming a neutron and releasing a neutrino
47
Couple =
A pair of equal and opposite forces acting on a body but not alone the same line