Revolutionary War Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Militia

A

group of citizen soldiers (mass minutemen)

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2
Q

Speculators

A

those who wanted to make money by buying land and selling it later on. Ben F. and George W. did this.

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3
Q

treason

A

Betraying ones country (benedict Arnold)

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4
Q

Boycott

A

refusing to buy british goods

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5
Q

Patriots

A

people who supported the American side during the American fight for independence

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6
Q

Smuggling

A

way around the mercantilist system

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7
Q

Loyalists

A

Those who supported the British side during the Revolution.

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8
Q

Propaganda

A

Fake News, Paul Revere encouraged to rebel against britain by painting the Boston Massacre

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9
Q

Characteristics of the Mercantilist system

A

all wealth is limited, want more sold and less bought, all colonies must serve the mother country.

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10
Q

why did the mercantilist system cause the revolution?

A

colonies did not want to obey to these rules, Britain got mad they wouldn’t obey.

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11
Q

George Washington

A

top American General of all American forces

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12
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

wrote the declaration of independence

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13
Q

John Locke

A

inspiration for the revolution, “ If the government cant protect these rights (life, libert, and property), citizens have the right to rebel”

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14
Q

William Howe

A

British General during revolution, chases G.W. out of NYC

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15
Q

Ben Franklin

A

helped write the declaration of independence

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16
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Firebrand who helped spread revolutionary ideas with common sense.

17
Q

King George III

A

King during revolution, became the symbol of what the Americans were rebelling against

18
Q

Sir Jeffrey Amherst

A

British General during French and Indian war, treated N.A.s poorly

19
Q

John Adams

A

Founding Father that defended british soldiers during the Boston Massacre

20
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Created sons of liberty and firebrand

21
Q

Patrick Henry

A

“liberty or Death” Virginian colonial governor

22
Q

Paul Revere

A

Boston silversmith “the british are coming!”

23
Q

Benjamin Banaker

A

Wrote and almanac and sent it to Thomas Jefferson

24
Q

John Hancock

A

Passed on for General, main financial source for revolution

25
Olive pettition
sign of peace, George III refused
26
What happened when the 2nd Continental congress met in Philly in 1775?
Named G.W. the general of continental Army. First governor of Usa because it produced declaration of independence
27
Main river to the west
Ohio river, ( went all the way to the mississippi river )
28
Importance of Battle of Saratoga
American victory that convinced France to side with American against Britain
29
The philosophical movement of the 1700 that influenced Ben F and the other founders of the USA
The Enlightment
30
Magna Carta
limited the power of King John in 1215, 1st time the king was ever limited
31
battle of Bunker hill
British won but suffered the most casualties, loosing almost all of their men.
32
proclamation line of 1763
Line that separated the Indians and the colonists. colonists did not follow it
33
Why did the british think the colonists would follow the Tea Act
because they lowered the tea prices, but taxed higher