revolutions that influenced the world

Question 1

who wrote oru udbodham

Answer 1

kumaranasam

Question 2

changes made by rennaisance

Answer 2

humanism
rational thinking
scientific temper
spirit of enquiry

Question 3

what is enlighenment

Answer 3

people questioned irrational beleifs and traditions. this progress in field of science brought about by renaissance is enlighenment.

Question 4

century of enlightenment

Answer 4

18th century

Question 5

no taxation without representation

Answer 5

james ottis 18th cntury

Question 6

migration of europeans to north america

Answer 6

to exploit resources in 16th century. england established 13 colonies by 18th century

Question 7

how did british teat american colonies

Answer 7

merket for selling products. centre for colelcting raw materials

Question 8

what is mercantalism

Answer 8

policy implemented by british in american colonies with the help of their motherland

Question 9

mercantalist laws

Answer 9

british ships
import tax
export only to britain
stamps
provide food for birtish

Question 10

thinkers

Answer 10

john locke(fundamental rights)
thomas paine(absurd)

Question 11

first continental congress

Answer 11

1774
12 colonies (georgia)
gather in philadelphia
sumbit petition to king
king send military force
led to war bw england and american colonies

Question 12

second continental congress

Answer 12

1775
philadelphia
13 colonies participate
george washington- commander in cheif
common sense- thomas paine(break ties)

Question 13

AMERICAN CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

Answer 13

issues declaraton of independence on jully 4 1776 by thomas jefferson and benjamin franklin. war began ended in 1781

Question 14

declaration of independence made by who when

Answer 14

thomas jefferson and benjamin franklin
july 4 1776

Question 15

treaty of paris

Answer 15

1783
england gave freedom

Question 16

constitution convection

Answer 16

philadelphia james madison framed constituiton

Question 17

first american president

Answer 17

george washington

Question 18

influence of american war of independence

Answer 18

motivation
concept of president
first written constitution
federal system (power must be divided)

Question 19

french revolution reason

Answer 19

rulers were squanders are autocratic. brink of bankruptcy. 9/10 of population died of hunger. rulers lived in luxury.

Question 20

divisions of french society
estates

Answer 20

clergy (collected tithe, vast lands, exempted from tax, high position)
nobility(exempted from tac, vast lands, luxury, colelct tax from farmers, military service,)
middle class(no role in administration, paid taille to gov, paid tax to clergy and nbles, low social status)

Question 21

thinkers of french revolution

Answer 21

voltaire(ridiculed explootation)
rousseau(man is born free but in chains everywhere)
montesquieu(democracy, division of power)

Question 22

how did france reach brink of bankruptcy

Answer 22

squandering of ruler, luxury life. drought crop faiure, war, financial and military assistance to america.

Question 23

what solution did they frind durign bankruptcy

Answer 23

luis xvi summmoned state general to levy new tax upon commoners.

Question 24

voting systenem in france

Answer 24

1st and 2nd estate- estate wise sigle voting system
3rd estate- indiivdual vote for each member

Question 25

national assembly of france

Answer 25

3rd estate. assembles in tennis court and swore not to leave until they have a constitution. tennis court oath.

Question 26

influence of french revolution

Answer 26

stimulated end fuedel system nation is not rregion but people people soverignity middle class gowth freedom liberty fraterjity equalty nationalism

Question 27

NAPOLEAN

Answer 27

autocratic rule of napolean bonaparte. instituted reforms. 1799.

Question 28

reforms of napolean

Answer 28

sinking fund farmers owner of land transportation roads banks codyfied laws

Question 29

end of napolean

Answer 29

englnd was araid of ideals of french revolution and not nepolean. they defeated him by the european alliance in battle of waterloo in 1815.

Question 30

latin american revolution cause

Answer 30

spain and portugal colonies latin america to exploit economic richness. propogated language religion and cuto,. build house in their style and churches too. school made to propogate their their education. spanish farming, diseases spread.racial discrimination. looted wealth.

Question 31

result of revolution latin american

Answer 31

led y jose, miranda and simon boliver. finally independent.

Question 32

who wrote the mother

Answer 32

maxim gorky

Question 33

RR demand of workers

Answer 33

abolish private property everyone should work everyone should have freedom

Question 34

why did they demand so?

Answer 34

autocratic rule of tzarscist emperors.low agriculture production- less income- more tax. forigeners controleld industries.