RF/causes Flashcards
(34 cards)
FVD
Vom, dia
Sweat
Suction
Bleeding
Low intake
Older
Burns
3rd spacing
DI
Adrenal insufficiency (Addison)
FVE
HF
Kidney (Cushing)
Cirrhosis
Too much salt
IVF
Hyponatremia
Vom, dia
Sweat
Diuretics
Adrenal insufficiency (Addison)
SIADH
Hypernatremia
Low water intake/dehydration
Too much salt
DI
Heatstroke
Hypokalemia
Meds (loops, roids)
Suction
GI loss
Adrenal tumor leading to hyperaldosteronism and Hypernatremia
Hyperkalemia
Renal failure/hypoaldosteronism/Hyponatremia
Older
Replacement
K sparing diuretics
Trauma (crushing)
Acidosis
Hypocalcemia
Low PTH
Osteoporosis
Pancreatitis
Alkalosis
Malabsorption
Transfusion of citrated blood
Kidney injury leading to Hyperphosphatemia
Low vitamin D
Low magnesium
Etoh
Immobile
Hypercalcemia
CA
Thiazide
High PTH
Bone loss immobility
Tums
Hypomagnesemia
Homeless- ETOH and starving
Low potassium, calcium, albumin
GI loss
Diuretics
Rapid citrate blood
Rapid refeed
Hypermagnesemia
Renal injury
DKA
IV replacement
Hypophosphatemia
Decreased GI absorption
Too much tums
ETOH WD
Rapid refeed
Heat stroke
Respiratory alkalosis
Burns
Diarrhea
DKA
Hyperphosphatemia
Kidney injury
Low calcium
High vitamin D
Acidosis
Hypochloremia
GI loss
Diuretics and laxatives
Low intake
Addison/adrenal insufficiency/hyponatremia
DKA
SIADH
Burns
Steroids
Hyperchloremia
Metabolic acidosis brought on by excessive administration of Cl- (NS, 1/2 NS, LR)
Hypernatremia
Low bicarbonate
Metabolic acidosis
DKA
Renal failure
ASA OD
Shock
Diarrhea, bile drainage
Metabolic alkalosis
GI loss (suction, vom, dia)
Cushing
Respiratory acidosis
Opioid OD
Asthma
PNA
COPD
GBS, MS
Respiratory alkalosis
Anxiety
Brain tumor leading to tachypnea
Sepsis leading to tachypnea
Acute respiratory failure
Impaired CNS
OD
Head trauma
Infection
Hemorrhage
Sleep apnea
PC FED BRAHMS
PNA/p edema
COPD
Foreign body
Epiglottitis
Disorder of spine
Bronchitis
Respiratory depressant drugs
Asthma
Head injury
Meningitis
Severe cardiac failure
Complications with MV
Alterations in cardiac function
Barotrauma and pneumothorax
Infection and sepsis
Delirium
Pulmonary embolism
Trauma
Surgery
Pregnancy
Birth control / hormone replacement
HF
Hypercoagulability
Lower limb trauma
Travel
Stasis (bed bound, hypotension, afib, valve disorder, etc)
Virchow triad: endothelial damage, altered coagulation, and venous stasis
Changes in older adults that make them susceptible to kidney injury
Sclerosis of renal and glomerulus
Decreased blood flow
Decreased GFR
Decreased renal reserve
Altered function and acid-base
Incomplete emptying, urine stasis
Decreased nerve function
Decrease drug clearance
AKI
Hypovolemia
Hypotension
Reduced CO, HF
Obstruction
CKD
DM and HTN
Nephrosclerosis
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Infections
Obstruction
Hereditary lesions
Vascular disorders
Meds/toxins
Obesity
Race
