rheumatology Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

DIP, PIP, 1st CMC, knees, hips, first MTP, cervical/lumbar

A

OA

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2
Q

Cartilage disease

A

OA

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3
Q

OA: DIP/PIP/MCAP/CMC/Wrist?

A

DIP/PIP/CMC

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4
Q

RA: DIP/PIP/MCAP/CMC/Wrist?

A

PIP/MCP/Wrist

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5
Q

OA: Inflam/noninflam

A

non inflammatory

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6
Q

Inflammatory diseases include:

A

RA, cyrstals, spondyloarthropathies, SLE, vasculitis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis

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7
Q

Pseudogout: Synovial fluid is _____?

A

inflammatory with Ca pyophosphate crystals - rhomboid, birefriengent positive

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8
Q

Exercise is good

A

OA

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9
Q

OA: cytokines

A

IL1, NO, PG, TNFa, IL6, IL17, IL18

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10
Q

complement activation, adipokines

A

OA

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11
Q

Symmetric synovitis

A

RA

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12
Q

Shared epitope

A

RA

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13
Q

QKRAA, HLA DR4/1

A

RA

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14
Q

RF IgG immune complex

A

RA

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15
Q

Citrulline - antiCCP ab

A

Ra

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16
Q

Modulation/amplification of local immune response - antigen recognition

A

RA

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17
Q

MSU

A

Gout

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18
Q

Purine

A

gout

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19
Q

Uricase

A

lacks –> gout

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20
Q

Gout cuased by overproductin/underexcretion?

A

underexcretion

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21
Q

Gout Diagnosed

A

arthrocentesis

22
Q

Needle, negative brefirngent

23
Q

PPi metabolism from chondrocutes

24
Q

Rhomboid, positive birefringent

25
apolipoprotein B coating inhibits phagocytosis
pseudogout
26
Sacroilitis
spondyloarthropathies
27
Enthesitis
spondyloarthropathies
28
spondyloarthropathies synovium
TNF alpha
29
spondyloarthropathies HLA?
HLA-B27 2%; relative 20%
30
Lower extremity arthritis
reactive arthritis
31
dactylitis
reactive arthritis
32
misdirected recognition of self as foreign
SLE
33
ANtigen driven CD4 T cells
SLE
34
B cell autoreactive stimulation - peripheral abnormalities
SLE
35
polygenic C4A null allele/HLADR3
SLE
36
ANA +
SLE (95%)
37
Ab to platelets
SLE - clotting
38
IMmune complex = immuno floresencents
lumpy bumpy
39
Palpable purpura
vascular permeability
40
antigen driven vascular inflammation
vasculiity
41
cANCA
PR3 - GPA wegners
42
PR3, GPA wegners -- _ ANCA
c
43
pANCA
MPO, microscopic polyangitis MPA
44
MPO, microscopic polyangitis MPA
pANCA
45
intersitial lung disease
PM/DM
46
ANti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
cytoplasm
47
Anti-jo-1
antihistadyl tRNA synthease
48
CD8 endomysial distribution
PM
49
CD4 - perivascular
DM
50
Culture of DM/PM
no live cultures can be done