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Art Section 4 > Rhine Purification > Flashcards

Rhine Purification Flashcards

(77 cards)

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1
Q

Made “Rhine Water Purification Plant”

A

Hans Haacke

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2
Q

artistic movement founded in Germany trying to create innovative and interactive artworks in different medias

A

Zero Group (pg. 76)

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3
Q

artworks that incorporate movement

A

Kinetic art (pg. 76)

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4
Q

an art movement where the concept or idea behind the artwork is more important than the physical object

A

Conceptual Art (pg. 76)

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5
Q

art practice that critically examines and challenges the institutions, conventions, and power structures of the art world

A

Institutional Critique (pg. 76)

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6
Q

refers to artworks that bring to light the structures of social and financial power that give prominence and prestige to art museums

A

Institutional Critique

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7
Q

Where was Hans Haacke born

A

Cologne, Germany

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8
Q

What year was Hans Haacke born

A

1936

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9
Q

Where has Haacke been based since 1965

A

NYC

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10
Q

With which group was Haacke associated early in his career

A

The Zero Group

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11
Q

Where was the Zero Group formed

A

Düsseldorf

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12
Q

What type of art is the Zero Group known for

A

Kinetic artworks

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13
Q

contemporary art movements Haacke has been a proponent of

A

Land art, kinetic art, conceptual art, or institutional critique

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14
Q

Where was the “Rhine Water Purification Plant” installed

A

Museum Haus Lange in Krefeld, Germany

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15
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) type of operation does the installation represent

A

Graywater reclamation operation

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16
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What kinds of systems does Haacke engage with through this artwork

A

Economic and environmental systems

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17
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) How does the size of Haacke’s installation compare to a full-scale industrial plant

A

It’s much smaller

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18
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) Where does the water used in the installation come from

A

The nearby Rhine River

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19
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What materials are used in the filtration process of the installation

A

Chemicals, charcoal, and sand

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20
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What living organisms were added to the clean water tank to demonstrate effectiveness

A

Goldfish

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21
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) Where does the excess water from the installation go

A

It is pumped outdoors into the museum’s garden

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22
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) How can the garden be viewed from the exhibition space

A

Through a window

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23
Q

(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What did the clean water fill

A

A rectangula Plexiglas prism on the floor

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24
Q

What series did Haacke’s functional water-purifying system in Krefeld extend

A

A series incorporating real-time water cycles and ecological concerns

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25
When did Haacke begin experimenting with the movement of water within Plexiglas containers
1963
26
The best-known experiment by Haacke involving water in Plexiglas
Condensation Cube
27
Made "Condensation Cube"
Hans Haacke
28
What years did the Condensation Cube span
1963-65
29
What material is the "Condensation Cube" made of
Plexiglas
30
What natural processes are demonstrated inside the "Condensation Cube"
Evaporation and condensation
31
What influences the cycle of evaporation and condensation in the "Condensation Cube"
The relative temperature of the box's environment
32
What prominent theme do Haacke's works address
The liquid state of water
33
Artpiece that features a rectangular prism suspended from the ceiling
Wave
34
Made "Wave"
Hans Haacke
35
What causes the rectangular prism in "Wave" to move
Air currents in the room and the movement of liquid within the box
36
What materials are commonly used in Haacke's related works
Plexiglas walls and liquid
37
How does Haacke define a "sculpture" that interacts with its environment
It's no longer regarded as an object but as part of a continuous system
38
According to Haacke, what do art objects merge with
The environment
39
How does Haacke describe the systems in his art
As real and composed of interdependent processes
40
In audience-participation works, what role might the viewer play
The source of energy or a necessary presence
41
How does Haacke differentiate a system from an imagined concept
A system is real, not imagined
42
What name did Jack Burnham give to Haacke’s works
Wind and Water Works
43
Named Haacke's works "Wind and Water Works"
Jack Burnham
44
In which seminal exhibition was Haacke invited to participate in 1969
"Earth Art" @ Cornell Univeristy
45
Where was Earth Art held
Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art at Cornell University
46
What did Haacke create indoors for the exhibition
A large pile of dirt planted with rye grass seeds
47
What type of plant did Haacke use in the solarium installation
Fast-growing rye grass
48
One of the seminal early exhibitions of Land art
"Earth Art"
49
Where did Haacke create works for Earth Art
Both indoors and outdoors
50
Made "Grass Grows"
Hans Haacke
51
What did "Grass Grows" depict during the exhibition
A full cycle of life and death, from sprouting to withering
52
Where did Haacke create his outdoor piece for Earth Art
In one of Cornell’s gorges beneath a waterfall
53
Made "Ice Rope"
Hans Haacke
54
Sculpture that Haacke intended for natural water spray frozen on the rope
Ice Rope
55
Why did "Ice Rope" not form as intended
Weather was unpredictable and a warm snap melted the ice, leaving only the exposed rope
56
Where was the location for "Ice Rope"
Upstate NY, Cornell
57
What was the title of Haacke’s 1970 work
MoMA Poll
58
What was the Plexiglas box in "MoMA Poll" used for
It had a slot cut into the top for participants to vote
59
What did participants in "MoMA Poll" vote on
A question about the Southeast Asian policy of Governor Nelson Rockefeller; included yes or no answer
60
What was Nelson Rockefeller's role at MoMA
He was a member of the Board of Trustees and its former president
61
What broader issues did MoMA Poll ask participants to consider
The relationship between the museum, U.S. politics, and the Vietnam War
62
Made "Shapolsky et al Manhattan Real Estate Holdings, A Real Time Social System as of May 1, 1971"
Hans Haacke
63
What was the title of Haacke’s 1971 work
Shapolsky et al Manhattan Real Estate Holdings, A Real Time Social System as of May 1, 1971
64
What did Haacke's "Shapolsky" work include
146 photographs of Manhattan apartment buildings and documents about a slumlord's activities
65
Where was Haacke’s "Shapolsky" originally scheduled to be shown
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
66
(Shapolsky) Why was Haacke’s exhibition canceled
The museum director attempted to censor the artwork, despite it using public records
67
(Shapolsky) How long before the exhibition was the cancellation
6 weeks before it was scheduled to open
68
What year did Haacke begin "Rhine Water Purification Plant"
1972
69
Which company was identified as the largest polluter of the Rhine River in Haacke's installation
A factory from the Bayer group of corporations
70
(Rhine Water Purification Plant) Haacke harbored concerns about the relationship betweem
Museum Haus Lange and wealthy industrial magnets responsible for the Rhine River’s pollution
71
(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What did Haacke include names of as part of the installation
the names of the local companies most responsible for the Rhine’s pollution
72
How much untreated wastewater did the City of Krefeld pour into the Rhine in 1972
About 11 billion gallons
73
(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What format did Haacke use to display the polluters in his installation
A large triptych
74
Who supported Haacke's "Rhine Water Purification Plant" at Krefeld
The director of the Krefeld Art Museums, which included th Haus Lange
75
(Rhine Water Purification Plant) What kind of help did Haacke receive for his filtration system
Technical help from local experts
76
What does "Rhine Water Purification Plant" reveal about communities and art
It shows the interrelation between natural resources, public art spaces, and environmental contributions
77
Which museum included the Haus Lange where the installation was supported
The Krefeld Art Museums

Art Section 4 (12 decks)

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