Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Art Section 4 > Sun Tunnels > Flashcards

Sun Tunnels Flashcards

(69 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Made “Sun Tunnels”

A

Nancy Holt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where was Nancy Holt born and raised

A

Worcester, Massachusetts and raised in New Jersey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Holt study at Tufts University

A

Biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which art movements did Holt work

A

Land art and conceptual art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

With whom did Holt collaborate on the film “East Coast/West Coast”

A

Robert Smithson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is Holt’s husband

A

Robert Smithson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Various media’s of Holt

A

site-based sculpture, poetry, sound art, film, video, photography, artist’s books, and drawing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where did Holt move her practice in 1995

A

Galisteo, New Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

One of the prime examples of outdoor Earthworks of the Land art movement

A

Sun Tunnels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does “Sun Tunnels” consist of

A

4 large concrete cylinders set into the Great Basin Desert in Utah, configured in the shape of an “X” that measures 86 feet on the diagonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is “Sun Tunnels” located

A

The Great Basin Desert in Utah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(Sun Tunnels) What shape does the configuration of the cylinders form

A

An “X”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which solstices do the “Sun Tunnels” align with

A

The summer and winter solstices on June 21 and December 21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(Sun Tunnels) What constellations are represented by the holes in the cylinders

A

Draco, Perseus, Columba, and Capricorn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

(Sun Tunnels) What can visitors do with the cylinders

A

Walk through them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(Sun Tunnels) The dimension of the “X”

A

86 ft on the diagonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How much does each cylinder in “Sun Tunnels” weigh

A

22 tons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who assisted Holt in the production of “Sun Tunnels”

A

Local contractors - thye drove the cylinders to the site and placed them in concrete foundations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What impression do the concrete foundations give about the cylinders’ placement

A

That they sit flatly on the desert floor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In which magazine did Holt publish her essay about “Sun Tunnels”

A

Artforum magazine in the April 1977 issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

When was Holt’s essay “Sun Tunnels” published

A

April 1977

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What location did Holt connect with when she first visited the western United States

A

The desert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who accompanied Holt on her first trip out West

A

Robert Smithson and Michael Heizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What place in New Jersey did Holt compare to the western desert’s spaciousness

A

The Pine Barrens in southern New Jersey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
How long did it take Holt to plan and execute "Sun Tunnels"
3 years
26
Where did Holt first begin planning "Sun Tunnels"
Amarillo, Texas
27
What Earthwork was Robert Smithson working on when Holt began planning "Sun Tunnels"
Amarillo Ramp
28
What happened to Robert Smithson on July 20
He crashed and died while flying over the site of "Amarillo Ramp"
29
Who helped Holt complete "Amarillo Ramp" after Smithson's death
Other artist friends
30
What video work did Holt create with Richard Serra
Boomerang
31
Where was "Boomerang" created
In an Amarillo television studio
32
In which states did Holt search for a site for "Sun Tunnels"
New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah
33
What characteristics did Holt seek for the "Sun Tunnels" site
Flat ground with a full ring of low mountains visible in the background
34
(Sun Tunnels) What was the former location of the site Holt settled on
An ancient body of water called Lake Bonneville in norther Utah
35
What universal cycles do the completed "Sun Tunnels" invoke
The cycles of time through their alignment with the patterns of the rising and setting sun along the Earth's orbit
36
(Sun Tunnels) What unusual markings appeared within the interior of each concrete tube in the years before Holt's death
Circular markings
37
(Sun Tunnels) What did Holt surmise caused the circular markings inside the tunnels
Bullets shot through the tunnels by local residents
38
How did Holt view the circular markings in relation to "Sun Tunnels"
She understood them to be a part of "Sun Tunnels"' life in its environment and thought they should be left untouched by art conservators
39
In what year did Nancy Holt pass away
2014
40
What did Holt create following the completion of "Sun Tunnels"
A film depicting the creation of "Sun Tunnels"
41
What does Holt emphasize in her film about "Sun Tunnels"
The importance of working with skilled laborers and experts in other fields
42
How does the visibility of "Sun Tunnels" compare to similarly well-known artworks
"Sun Tunnels" is a remote artwork that relatively few visitors have seen
43
Made "Dark Star Park"
Nancy Holt
44
Over what period did Holt create "Dark Star Park"
From 1979 to 1984
45
Holt created art pieces through the period 1979 to 1984 at
Rosslyn neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia
46
What organizations provided funding for "Dark Star Park"
The National Endowment for the Arts, Arlington County, and nearly a dozen local businesses
47
What type of site was transformed into "Dark Star Park"
A debris-ridden site that had formerly housed a gas station and warehouse
48
What was the purpose of commissioning "Dark Star Park"
To accompany the construction of an office building at a narrow intersection of several streets feeding traffic into nearby Washington D.C.
49
How does "Dark Star Park" engage with visitors
It communicates with visitors passing on foot and those in cars
50
What materials make up "Dark Star Park"
Concrete spheres, tunnels, metal poles, circular pools, and vegetation
51
(Dark Star Park) What does Holt's work create through its sculptural arrangement
A complex arrangement that plays upon a series of framed sightlines
52
How does the viewer's approach affect the experience of "Dark Star Park"
The sightlines change with the direction and speed of the approaching viewer
53
What patterns does "Dark Star Park" operate between
The real time spent looking at the artwork and more permanent celestial patterns
54
What unique feature aligns with the sun's shadows in "Dark Star Park"
Shaped metal "shadows" on the ground
55
(Dark Star Park) At what precise time do the metal shadows align with the actual shadows cast by the sun
9:32 am on August 1 each year
56
Besides the visual experience, what other quality does "Dark Star Park" embody
A cyclical time calibrated to the movement of the sun
57
Time of the day that is an arbitrary choice by the artist
0.39722222222222214
58
What is the significance of the date August 1 in relation to "Dark Star Park"
It references the day in 1860 that William Henry Ross purchased the land from his father-in-law that would later be named Rosslyn
59
What did Holt say about selecting August 1 for the shadow patterns
She mentioned that it integrated the historical time of the place with the cyclical universal time of the sun
60
What does the site of "Dark Star Park" symbolically celebrate
The founding of Rosslyn and its proximity to the nation’s capital
61
What aspect of the land does "Dark Star Park" aim to recuperate
A formerly derelict and polluted plot of land
62
What is the title of the video work Holt produced in response to "Dark Star Park"
"Art in the Public Eye: The Making of Dark Star Park" (1988)
63
(Dark Star Park) Why was the video created
It was made on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of the park
64
How did Holt describe the site before the creation of "Dark Star Park"
She described it as a “trash site” that had been a gas station and turned into a place with broken asphalt, weeds, and broken bottles
65
What motivated Holt to create "Dark Star Park"
She felt there was an overwhelming need for a park in that location
66
(Dark Star Park) What does Holt indicate about the condition of the site prior to the park’s development
It was not even a proper parking lot; it was a disordered place where people parked, marked by broken asphalt and debris
67
Who are the individuals featured in the video discussing "Dark Star Park"
The developer of the adjoining Park Place office building, the owner of the swimming pool construction company that crafted Dark Star Park’s spheres with shotcrete, the construction foreman, and the landscape architect
68
What realization does Holt express about art and its creation
She realizes how much art comes out of the matrix of society and how things are simply put together
69
What systems do "Sun Tunnels" and "Dark Star Park" address according to Holt
They address the systems that humans use to understand and experience time

Art Section 4 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions