RHS Packet 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

When taking a panoramic radiograph of an obese patient, as compared to a slim patient, exposure (kVp or mA) should…

A

be increased

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2
Q

The major disadvantage of the bisecting angle technique is that…

A

image distortion is more likely

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3
Q

To reduce cross- contamination during radiography the CDC and ADA recommend that the operators do all of the following EXCEPT:

a) dispose of saliva-contaminated film packets carefully

b) wear gloves

c) take complete medical histories

d) use sterilizable or disposable film holders

e) cover control unit and tubehead with plastic barrier

A

c) take complete medical histories

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4
Q

Ideally, a lead apron would be used…

A

for any dental radiographs

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5
Q

A full mouth radiographic series has just been processed manually. The operator notes that the films on the bottom of the rack are of a different density. What could have caused this?

a) developing solution was too cold

b) developing solution was contaminated

c) fixer solution was reaching exhaustion

d) solutions were not stirred before processing

A

d) solutions were not stirred before processing

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6
Q

A film that has been exposed to SCATTERED radiation will appear…

A

fogged

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7
Q

X-ray exposure time should be increased if the patient is:

a) very old
b) a large adult
c) endentulous
d) very young

A

b) a large adult

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8
Q

Before exposing panoramic radiograph on a patient, the operator should request the removal of all of the following EXCEPT:

a) watch
b) dentures
c) eyeglasses
d) removable bridgework
e) earrings

A

a) watch

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9
Q

A parent refuses to have radiographs taken on his/her child. The dental assistant should…

A

inform the dentist and document parent’s refusal

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10
Q

Incorrect horizontal angulation of the primary beam produces…

A

overlapping of proximal surfaces

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11
Q

Where is the radiographic landmark ‘incisive foramen’ usually located?

A

maxillary anterior

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12
Q

Cephalometric radiographs are PRIMARILY indicated to evaluate…

A

jaw relationships

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13
Q

When taking a panoramic radiograph, the patient’s head should be oriented:
a) w chin tipped down

b) w chin tipped up

c) with the midsagittal plane perpendicular to the floor

d) so that it is rotated towards the film

A

c) with the midsaggital plane perpendicular to the floor

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14
Q

Which of the following is MOST likely to contribute to fogging of xray film?

a) defective safelight
b) chemical contamination
c) high temperature storage
d) light leaks in the darkroom

A

d) light leaks in the darkroom

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15
Q

Which of the following conditions will result in a radiographic image that is too light?

a) darkroom door opened during development

b) processing solutions too warm

c) weak developing solution

d) inadequate safelight

A

c) weak developing solution

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16
Q

The purpose for using film-holding devices when taking intra-oral radiographs is to…

A

assist in correct film placement

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17
Q

A film with thin density and herringbone (zigzag) pattern across it is the result of…

A

film packet reversal

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18
Q

A full mouth radiographic survey has just been processed manually. The top films on the processing rack have a straight, clear border on the upper edge. This error is caused by…

A

too low a level of developer solution

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19
Q

Using a faster speed film requires…

A

a shorter exposure time

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20
Q

The life expectancy of radiographic processing solution depends on all EXCEPT:

a) number of films processed
b) solution exposure to air
c) solution contamination
d) temperature of the solution

A

d) temperature of the solution

21
Q

Insufficient washing of processed radiographic film will result in…

A

brownish-yellow stain on the radiograph

22
Q

What is the major advantage in using the highest speed film and higher kVp?

A

reduces the radiation to the patient

23
Q

The BEST way to correct a conecutting error is to

A

center position indicating device PID (cone)

24
Q

If all known radiation safety precautions are exercised, an operator who is pregnant can safely expose radiographs during the operator’s…

A

entire pregnancy

25
Should the exposure time change when radiographing an edentulous adult patient vs an adult patient with full dentition?
yes, it is decreased
26
If a dental auxiliary's radiation badge report indicates exposure to small amounts of radiation, what should be done first?
evaluate the x-ray equipment and techniques
27
In dental radiography, it is necessary to have a filter to...
eliminate the less penetrating x-rays from the primary beam
28
The BEST radiograph to choose to evaluate a suspected sublingual salivary duct obstruction is...
occlusal
29
What information helps to distinguish maxillary molar radiographs from mandibular molar radiographs?
The outline of the maxillary sinus is visible.
30
The time between exposure to xrays and the appearance of radiation damage is the...
latent period
31
Foreshortening of the radiographic image when using the bisecting angle technique (BAT) results from...
too much vertical angulation
32
A radiograph turns brown over time. The MOST likely cause is...
underwashing
33
When processing a radiograph, the darkroom overhead light was off, the safety light was on, and the door was slightly open. What effect will exposure to minor amounts of room light have on the processed radiograph?
it will appear black
34
Density of a radiograph is controlled by all of the following EXCEPT: a) kVp (kilovoltage potential) b) TFD (target film distance) c) OFD (object film distance) d) mA (milliamperage)
c) OFD (object film distance)
35
Which method is considered MOST effective for handling and processing radiographs to prevent microbial contamination: a) cover with barrier envelopes b) wipe down with paper towels c) wash it with alcohol d) soak in bleach
a) cover with barrier envelopes
36
A person exposing xrays can BEST be protected from scattered radiation by...
standing behind a lead barrier
37
Radiographs mounted with the raised portions of the dots toward the observer are examined as though the observer is: a) outside the mouth looking in b) inside the mouth looking in c) on the patient's left side d) on the patient's right side
a) outside the mouth looking in
38
A film accidentally exposed to white light between developing and fixing will appear...
dark
39
Stirring the developing and fixing solutions before manually processing films will...
provide uniform concentrations
40
If there are no teeth to serve as guides, which of the following landmarks indicate a maxillary molar area radiograph?
tuberosity
41
Which element is MOST resistant to the penetration of ionizing radiation?
lead
42
In which radiographic teqchnique is the patient positioned in a device to support the chin?
panoramic
43
Contrast on a dental xray can be altered by changing the...
kVp
44
Which of the following should be performed to control the quality of the xray processing solutions in an automatic processor? a) check solution levels daily b) cover tanks when not in use c) stir solutions daily d) run test films monthly
a) check solution levels daily
45
Tubehead rotation during exposure is required for which technique...
panoramic
46
For intraoral radiography, a double film packet is used to: a) simplify processing b) increase practice revenue c) produce identical films with a single exposure d) produce a double exposure
c) produce identical films with a single exposure
47
Bitewing films are usually used to...
detect caries
48
Which of the following landmarks would be most likely to indicate the midline of the mandible? a) genial tubercles b) mental foramen c) mandibular foramen d) mandibular canal
a) genial tubercles