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UE15-19 > Rhumato > Flashcards

Rhumato Flashcards

1
Q

Syndrome rachidien

A

Pas une étiologie !

  • douleur à la mobilisation
  • raideur ÉLECTIVE
  • Contractures para-vertébrales
  • attitude vicieuse
  • douleur à la palpation des processus épineux
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2
Q

Cervicalgies communes dégénératives

A
  • Discopathie
  • Uncarthrose
  • Arthrose inter-apophysaire posterieure (AIAP)
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3
Q

Cervicalgies neuro

A
  • Myélopathie cervico-arthrosique
  • NCB
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4
Q

Reflexe C5

A

Bicipital

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5
Q

Reflexe C6

A

Styloradial (brachio-radial)

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6
Q

Reflexe C7

A

Tricipital

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7
Q

Reflexe C8-T1

A

Cubito-pronateur

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8
Q

Lumbago

A
  • Aigu
  • brutal
  • sensation de blocage
  • impulsivité (reproduction de la douleur a la toux, défécation…)
  • impotence fonctionnelle
  • raideur elective
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9
Q

Diagnostic différentiel lomboradicalgie

A

Douleur coxo-fémorale
Tendinopathie Moyen-Glutéal
Syndrome du piriforme

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10
Q

Lomboradicalgie médiane-paramédiane

A

Racine SOUS-jacente

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11
Q

Lomboradicalgie médiane-paramédiane
Étage L3-L4

A

L4

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12
Q

Lomboradiculalgie médiane-paramédiane
Étage L5-S1

A

S1

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13
Q

Lomboradiculalgie latérale (foraminale/extra-foraminale)

A

Racine SUS-jacente

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14
Q

Lomboradiculalgie latérale (foraminale/extra-foraminale)
Etage L3-L4

A

L3

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15
Q

Lomboradiculalgie latérale (foraminale/extra-foraminale)
L5-S1

A

L5

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16
Q

Signe de gravité d’une lomboradiculalgie

A

Déficit moteur </= 3 récent !
Syndrome de la queue de cheval
Signe de lasègue positif à 10°
=> URGENCE !!!

17
Q

Syndrome de la queue de cheval

A

Déficit moteur
Hypo/anesthésie en selle
Perte tonus sphincter anal
Troubles sensi niveau T12-L1

18
Q

ROT L2-L3-L4

A

ROT quadricipital/rotulien

19
Q

ROT L5

A

Pas de ROT…

20
Q

ROT S1

A

ROT achilléen

21
Q

Différence entre canal lombaire étroit et rétrécis

A

CL étroit = constitutionnel

CL rétrécis = acquis => pathologique

22
Q

Différence attitude scoliotique et scoliose

A

Attitude scoliotique = uniquement plan frontal

Scoliose = 3 plans de l’espace

23
Q

Types de scolioses

A

Idiopathique (ados…)
Dégénérative => adulte > 50 ans
Secondaire => malformation, neuro…

24
Q

Différence ostéopenie et ostéoporose

A

Ostépenie => T-score entre -1 et -2,5

Ostéoporose => T-score inférieur ou egal à -2,5

UE15-19 (6 decks)

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