Rhumatologie Flashcards by V Ma

Q

Monoarthralgie

Chaleur, rougeur, oedème, douleur
Fièvre
DEG

Genou, hanche, épaule

A

Arthrite septique

URGENCE MÉDICALE

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Q

Monoarthralgie

1er métatarse, genou
Oedème, rougeur, chaleur, douleur
FDR : diurétiques, ROH, maladie rénale

A

Goutte

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Q

Monoarthralgie

Genou, hanche, main (IPD)
Progressif
Dlr mécanique
Raideur matinale < 30 mins

A

Arthrose localisée

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Q

Monoarthralgie

Genou, cheville
Début rapide
Oedème, douleur
Absence de fièvre
Post-traumatique, hémophilie

A

Hémarthrose

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Q

Oligoarthralgie (2-4 articulations)

Asymétrique
Genou, cheville, orteils
Aigu
Diarrhée, IST récente, conjonctivite, urétrite

A

Arthrite réactionnelle

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Q

Oligoarthralgie (2-4 articulations)

Asymétrique
Sacro-iliaques, colonne, hanches
Progressif
Raideur matinale > 30 mins

A

Spondylite ankylosante

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Q

Oligoarthralgie (2-4 articulations)

Asymétrique (souvent)
IPD, genou, sacro-iliaque
Atteinte de la peau et des ongles
Raideur matinale
Subaigu

A

Arthrite psoriasique

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Q

Oligoarthralgie (2-4 articulations)

Asymétrique / symétrique
Grosses articulations (genou, cheville)
Subaigu
Uvéite antétieure, croissance altérée

A

Arthrite juvénile oligo

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Q

Oligoarthralgie (2-4 articulations)

Asymétrique
Genou, hanche, IPD
Progressif
Dlr mécanique, craquements, ostéophytes
Raideur < 30 mins

A

Arthrose

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Q

Polyarthralgie (≥ 5 articulations)

Symétrique
Petites articulations (MCP, IPP, poignets)
Progressif
Déformations
Nodules rhumatoïdes
Raideur matinale > 1h

A

PAR

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Q

Polyarthralgie (≥ 5 articulations)

Symétrique
Petites articulations
Fièvre intermittente
Photosensibilité
Éruption malaire
Myalgie, arthralgie
Atteinte systémique (reins, SNC, etc.)

A

Lupus érythémateux systémique

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Q

Polyarthralgie (≥ 5 articulations)

Symétrique
IPP, MCP, genou
Progressif
Xérostomie, xérophtalmie, fatigue

A

Syndrome de Sjögren

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Q

A

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Q

Polyarthralgie (≥ 5 articulations)

Asymétrique
IPD, genou, carpo-métacarpienne, hanche
Progressif
Dlr mécanique

A

Arthrose généralisée

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Q

Polyarthralgie (≥ 5 articulations)

Symétrique
Épaule, hanche (ceintures)
Subaigu
Dlr, raideur matinale, fatigue

A

Polymyalgia rheumatica

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