Richard II Flashcards
(11 cards)
peasant’s revolt
1381
-persuaded rebels to disperse at 14
-extent of revolt caused paranoia and lack of trust in others
1377
crowned at 10
-surrounded by flattery (divine belief)
‘Wonderful Parliament’
1386
-showered his favourites with honour (Robert De Vere, De La Pole)
‘Merciless Parliament’
1388
-Richard’s forces defeated at Radcott bridge
-his favourites were forced to flee or executed
-sentenced de Vere and de la Pole to death
-his advisors blamed for his military failures and accused of poor financial decisions
French Treaty 1396
28 year truce
-to marry 7 yr old Isabelle of Valois
-£80K dowry
tyranny
1397
-took lords of appellant on separately and turned others against each other
-blank charters (fill them to take money and frame people)
-Wilton diptych
Bolingbroke exiled
1398
-informs king that Mowbray will get rid of him
-RII sees it as a trap + Bolingbroke’s military strength was a threat so he exiled both
John of Gaunt dies
1399
-Richard takes Bolingbroke’s inheritance
expedition to Ireland
1399
-Edmund, Duke of York = protector
-RII’s return delayed 2 weeks due to weather
-Bolingbroke returned and claimed he wanted to regain Lancastrian lands
RII response to ‘wonderful parliament’
-raised troops to display authority against their demand to impeach Michael de la Pole in return for tax approval
-prompted lords of appellant to have de Vere and de la Pole tried for treason
5 lord of appellant
Arundel - executed
Gloucester - most likely murdered
Warwick - imprisoned
Bolingbroke - rewarded with dukedome of Hereford
Mowbray - rewreded with dukedome of Norfolk