Rights Flashcards
Paper 1 (16 cards)
What was the significance of the Magna Carta (1215)?
It restricted the arbitrary power of the monarch and was an early step toward rule of law.
What did the Bill of Rights (1689) achieve?
Limited monarch’s power further and established key parliamentary principles, including free elections.
What is the European Bill on Human Rights (1953)?
Government actions had to comply with the ECHR but could only be challenged in the European Court of Human Rights, not in UK courts.
What did joining the EEC in 1973 mean for UK workers?
The European Court of Justice gained the power to protect workers’ rights in the UK.
What was the purpose of the 1984 Data Protection Act?
To protect personal data held by public institutions.
Why was the 1998 Human Rights Act significant?
It incorporated the ECHR into UK law, allowing UK courts to hear human rights cases.
What did the Freedom of Information Act (2000) do?
Allowed public access to non-security related government documents, increasing transparency.
What was the aim of the Equality Act (2010)?
To combine all anti-discrimination laws into one single piece of legislation.
What are the clear legal responsibilities of UK citizens?
To obey the law, pay taxes, serve on a jury, and care for one’s children.
Name three disputed responsibilities of UK citizens.
Serving in the armed forces, voting, and respecting all cultures and traditions.
What does Article 8 of the Human Rights Act protect?
The right to respect for one’s private and family life.
Why was Baghdad Meziane’s case controversial?
He claimed deportation violated his right to family life, but his links to terrorism raised concerns about collective safety.
What dilemma does Article 8 raise?
Balancing individual rights with the collective rights and safety of society.
What was the issue in the Ashers Bakery case?
The bakery refused to make a pro-gay marriage cake, citing religious beliefs—raising a clash between freedom of religion and protection from discrimination.
Why do supporters believe the Investigatory Powers Act is necessary?
To protect UK citizens from terrorism and enhance national security.
What are the criticisms of the Investigatory Powers Act?
It may infringe on Article 8 rights to privacy and family life.
