Risk / Call Report Flashcards

1
Q

This is a demand deposit balance designed to compensate for the lender’s expenses inservicing the line of credit.

A

compensating balance

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2
Q

This is a short‐term money market obligation with maturity ranging from 1 day to 270 days. It is an unsecured obligation of the parent company, is not insured by the FDIC and must be marketed in such a way that there is no misunderstanding or confusion as to who the obligor is. This type of instrument may also be rated by a rating agency such as Moody’s or Standard & Poors or a rating can be bought from a large HC or insurance co which will guarantee the paper

A

Commercial Paper

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3
Q

FBO Supervision

A
  1. Strength fo Support Assessment (SOSA) - evaluates the willingness and ability of the parent FBO to provide support to US Operations. 2. ROCA Risk Management (mkt, liquidity, credit, reputational, legal, operational), Operational Controls, Compliance, Asset Quality
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4
Q

Debits (DR) and Credits (Cr)

A

To increase: Assets (Dr), Liabilities (Cr), Capital (Cr), Income (Cr), Expenses (Dr) *(natural balances indicated)

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5
Q

Above vs. below water

A

Above water = investment portfolios mkt value > book value. Below Water = portfolios mkt value is

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6
Q

Six Key Risks of Risk-Based Supervision

A

Credit; Market; Liquidity; Operational; Reputational; Legal

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7
Q

Repo

A

Repo Agreements: Securities purchased under agreemt to resell, bank temporarily lends to another bank by buying the securities of the other bank/ liquidity source/involves some credit risk, low liquidity and mkt risk/ normally has a ST duration

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8
Q

Consolidated earning & capital of a BHC is rated when consolidated assets have a value…

A

> = $150MM

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9
Q

Section 29 sets forth 3 tiers of civil money penalties

A

1st Tier: $5M (any violation) 2nd Tier: $25M (has caused loss to institution or gain to person) 3rd Tier: $1,000M (participation in unsafe/unsound practice, causes substantial loss to bank or gain to person)

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10
Q

Section 23 FR Act Reg F - Interbank Liability

A

Prudential Standards - develop and adopt internal policies and procedures to evaluate and control all types of exposures to correspondents with which they do business. Credit Exposure - bank’s internal limit on interday credit exposure to an individual correspondent may not be more than 25% of the exposed bank’s total capital, unless the bank can demonstrate that its correspondent is at least ‘‘adequately capitalized,’’ as defined in section 206.5(a) of the rule.

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11
Q

Banks that are ineligible for alternate year exams

A

Banks in excess of $10 billion in assets and are rated a composite 3 or worse and bank that undergoes a change in control must be examined by the FRB within 12 months of the change in control

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12
Q

Reg O Lending Limit

A

Limited to 15% of capital and surplus if not fully secured and 25% if fully secured by marketable collateral. A bank w/total deposits less than $100MM may elect by annual resolution to adopt legal limit not to exceed 2 times bank’s captial and surplus.

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13
Q

3 financial stmts necessary to prepare a cash flow stmt

A
  1. income statement (current) 2. balance sheet (beginning of period) 3. balance sheet (end of period)
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14
Q

When are earning and capital evaluated on a consolidated basis

A

for a large bank with assets worth > or = $150 MM

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15
Q

AT cost of borrowing

A

(I - tax rate) x (stated interest rate)

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16
Q

Reg O stipulations on lending to affiliates

A

$25M or 5% of capital and surplus; aggregate loans $500M

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17
Q

2 primary purposes of a bank’s investment portfolio

A
  1. liquidity 2. income
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18
Q

US Non-Bank subs of US BHC are required to file what?

A

FR Y-11 for each nonbank sub over $250M FR Y - 11S for each nonbank sub $50MM - $250MM

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19
Q

Impact - Risk management factors include?

A

Strategic considerations, operational considerations, legal and reputational considerations, and concentration considerations

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20
Q

Contingent Liabilities = off balance sheet items

A

Type 1 - converts to Assets (lines of credit) Type 2 - converts to Expense (can not estimate)

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21
Q

Section 23 FR Act Reg F - Interbank Liability

A

Prudential Standards - develop and adopt internal policies and procedures to evaluate and control all types of exposures to correspondents with which they do business.

Credit Exposure - bank’s internal limit on interday credit exposure to an individual correspondent may not be more than 25% of the exposed bank’s total capital, unless the bank can demonstrate that its correspondent is at least ‘‘adequately capitalized,’’ as defined in section 206.5(a) of the rule.

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22
Q

Reg O Lending Limit

A

Limited to 15% of capital and surplus if not fully secured and 25% if fully secured by marketable collateral. A bank w/total deposits less than $100MM may elect by annual resolution to adopt legal limit not to exceed 2 times bank’s capital and surplus.

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23
Q

Banks can move from a 12 month exam cycle to 18 month if?

A

Total assets of

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24
Q

Banks can move from a 12 month exam cycle to 18 month if?

A

TA of

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25
According GLBA, the FRB, should supervise by focusing on…
1. the financial strength and stability of FHCs 2. their consolidated risk-mgmt processes 3. overall capital adequacy
26
Other Assets (accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses, teller, transit accts)
should not remain outstanding past 90 days
27
CAMELS components are reviewed in the following order:
Asset Quality, Earnings, Capital, Liquidity, Sensitivity, Management
28
What document must be filed w/the FRB by all domestic BHCs?
FRY6 = annual report
29
3 main functions of banks
1. taking deposits 2. facilitating pmts, 3. extending credit
30
What must contracts have to be legally binding?
Contain offer and acceptance; supported by consideration; entered into voluntarily; enter into by parties having capacity; represent legal purpose
31
Commercial paper should not be used to fund long‐term assets,such as an investment in a subsidiary?
TRUE
32
Contingent liabilities that turn to assets are classified:
Type 1, because, Type 2 items don't go on the balance sheet.
33
These consolidated reports are filed by Top-tier BHC that have over $500MM?
FR-9C, quarterly, submitted 45 days of report date
34
Reg K
International Banking Operations
35
Banks can operate with lower capital levels because?
FDIC insurance supports liability structure of insured banks
36
What are the 4 basic assumptions of financial accounting?
Economic entity, Going concern, Time period, Unit measure.
37
Call report submission is required to provide
comparable data analysis
38
Assets are categorized as
liquid or non-liquid
39
Parties have directly stated the terms of their contract orally or in writing at the time contract was formed?
Express contract
40
Who has the responsibility for the development of operating procedures?
Senior and executive mgmt
41
2 business risks in granting 30 years mortgages
credit and liquidity
42
What is the emphasis of risk-based supervision?
key risks
43
What are the payment system risks?
Liquidity risk, credit risk, and systemic risk
44
This is used to transfer funds from one party to another?
Payment system
45
What are the two accounting methods?
Cash Basis and Accrual Basis
46
No legal obligation because it fails to contain the basic elements required for enforceability?
Void Contract
47
4 types of bank lending
Industrial, Commercial, Real Estate, Consumer
48
A Banks Investment Acct is typically made up of
Securities, FRB Funds Sold, Repos, Interest Bearing Bank Balances
49
What governs sales of NDIPS for retail purposes
The intra-agency statement on sale of non-deposit investment products
50
Where is unrealized gain/loss on AFS securities reported on the balance sheet
Under the Capital Acct
51
This provides info on the organizational structure changes to BHC?
FR Y-10
52
All registered BHC are required to file which FR-Y?
FR-Y6, annually, submit within 90 days
53
Foreign Branch Organizations are required to file which FR-Y?
FR- Y7 and 7A, annually, submitted withing 4 months of fiscal YE
54
Banks with domestic and foreign offices are required to file this?
FFIEC 031, quarterly, submitted 30 days of report date
55
Large bank holding companies are required to file?
FR-9LP, quarterly, submitted 45 days of report date
56
Small bank holding companies are required to file?
FR-9SP, sem-annually, submitted 45 days of report date
57
Banks with domestic offices only are required to file this?
FFIEC 041, quarterly, submitted 30 days of report date
58
how does the FRB act as an intermediary in the payments system?
Settling transactions through reserve accounts.
59
These are separate legal entities that are independent of their owners?
Corporation
60
Created when the surrounding facts and circumstances indicate that an agreement has been reached?
Implied Contract
61
These agreements are generally structured as nonqualified retirement plans for federal income tax purposes and are based on individual agreements with selected employees.
Deferred Compensation Agreement
62
This produce attractive tax-equivalent yields that offset some or all of the costs of the deferred compensation agreements.
BOLI
63
Deferred compensation agreements are commonly referred to as?
Indexed Retirement Plans
64
An IRP agreement typically requires the excess earnings that accrue before an employee’s retirement to be recorded in what type of separate account?
Liability Account
65
This has one or more general parters who manage the company and one or more limited partners who contribute capital, but does not participate in management?
Limited Partnership
66
Journal Entry to reflect accrual of interest on a loan
Dr. AIR Cr. Int Inc
67
Violation of a written agreement may warrant…
civil money penalties
68
Strategic Risk
Risk in firms ability to adapt to change affected by competitive risk environment and technology advances
69
Giving up a legal right to take course of action or the right not to do something?
Consideration
70
This is owned by more than one person, is a separate legal entity which can operate under fictious name and required to file parternship tax return?
General Partnership
71
Individuals who lack what to enter into a contract and may disaffirm? Includes minors, persons declared legally insane, under the influence of drugs/alchol
Capacity
72
Edge Act & Agreement Corp Ratings System?
Capital Asset quality Management Earnings Operations
73
Pre Reg W, what's an affiliate?
Not an individual! Must be entity such as company, partnership, LLC, or business trust.
74
Ratings categories for Inherent Risk
High, Moderate, Low
75
Ratings for quality of Risk Management
Strong, Acceptable, Weak
76
Steps in AQ assessment
Asset mix, P/D and non-current loans, loan review, credit risk management, ALLL, classifications, effect on other components
77
Contract where a promise is made for a promise?
Bi-lateral contract
78
The BHC Impact rating includes the these two factors?
Risk management and financial factors.
79
Impact - Financial factors for BHC include?
Leverage, Cash Flow, Liquidity
80
Impact - Financial factors for nondepository include?
Capital distribution, Intra-group exposures, and CAEL Rating approach
81
Example of a product that can lose all principal and in not FDIC insured
Non-Deposit Investment Products
82
Contract where one party makes a promise?
Unilateral Contract
83
FBO Legislation Riegle Neal Act of 1994
Gave FBOs same branching rights as US banks
84
Definition of Impact
The potential negative impact a non-depository institution will have on the depository institution.
85
Equity in Undistributed Earnings
Depends on parent ownership of subsidiary. It is the remaining NI that has not been upstreamed to HC.
86
This is owned by a single person who's solely liable for all debts of the business and can operate under fictious name?
Sole Propietorship
87
BHC sub engaged in ineligible securities underwriting and dealing files what?
FR Y-20
88
This legislation expanded the Federal Reserve's ability to supervise and regulate non-bank financial companies?
Section 113 of Dodd-Frank
89
Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System
SR 96-38
90
Where is unrealized gain/loss on AFS securities reported on the balance sheet
Under the Capital Act
91
Reg K
International Banking Operations
92
Banks can operate with lower capital levels because?
FDIC insurance supports liability structure of insured banks
93
What are the 4 basic assumptions of financial accounting?
Economic entity, Going concern, Time period, Unit measure.
94
Call report submission is required to provide
comparable data analysis
95
Assets are categorized as
liquid or non-liquid
96
Parties have directly stated the terms of their contract orally or in writing at the time contract was formed?
Express contract
97
Who has the responsibility for the development of operating procedures?
Senior and executive mgmt
98
2 business risks in granting 30 years mortgages
credit and liquidity
99
What is the emphasis of risk-based supervision?
key risks
100
What are the payment system risks?
Liquidity risk, credit risk, and systemic risk
101
This is used to transfer funds from one party to another?
Payment system
102
What are the two accounting methods?
Cash Basis and Accrual Basis
103
No legal obligation because it fails to contain the basic elements required for enforceability?
Void Contract
104
4 types of bank lending
Industrial, Commercial, Real Estate, Consumer
105
A Banks Investment Acct is typically made up of
Securities, FRB Funds Sold, Repos, Interest Bearing Bank Balances
106
What governs sales of NDIPS for retail purposes
The intra-agency statement on sale of non-deposit investment products
107
This provides info on the organizational structure changes to BHC?
FR Y-10
108
All registered BHC are required to file which FR-Y?
FR-Y6, annually, submit within 90 days
109
Foreign Branch Organizations are required to file which FR-Y?
FR- Y7 and 7A, annually, submitted withing 4 months of fiscal YE
110
Banks with domestic and foreign offices are required to file this?
FFIEC 031, quarterly, submitted 30 days of report date
111
Large bank holding companies are required to file?
FR-9LP, quarterly, submitted 45 days of report date
112
Small bank holding companies are required to file?
FR-9SP, sem-annually, submitted 45 days of report date
113
Banks with domestic offices only are required to file this?
FFIEC 041, quarterly, submitted 30 days of report date
114
how does the FRB act as an intermediary in the payments system?
Settling transactions through reserve accounts.
115
These are separate legal entities that are independent of their owners?
Corporation
116
Created when the surrounding facts and circumstances indicate that an agreement has been reached?
Implied Contract
117
These agreements are generally structured as nonqualified retirement plans for federal income tax purposes and are based on individual agreements with selected employees.
Deferred Compensation Agreement
118
This produce attractive tax-equivalent yields that offset some or all of the costs of the deferred compensation agreements.
BOLI
119
Deferred compensation agreements are commonly referred to as?
Indexed Retirement Plans
120
An IRP agreement typically requires the excess earnings that accrue before an employee’s retirement to be recorded in what type of separate account?
Liability Account
121
This has one or more general parters who manage the company and one or more limited partners who contribute capital, but does not participate in management?
Limited Partnership
122
Journal Entry to reflect accrual of interest on a loan
Dr. AIR Cr. Int Inc
123
Violation of a written agreement may warrant…
civil money penalties
124
Strategic Risk
Risk in firms ability to adapt to change affected by competitive risk environment and technology advances
125
Giving up a legal right to take course of action or the right not to do something?
Consideration
126
This is owned by more than one person, is a separate legal entity which can operate under fictious name and required to file parternship tax return?
General Partnership
127
Individuals who lack what to enter into a contract and may disaffirm? Includes minors, persons declared legally insane, under the influence of drugs/alchol
Capacity
128
Edge Act & Agreement Corp Ratings System?
Capital Asset quality Management Earnings Operations
129
Pre Reg W, what's an affiliate?
Not an individual! Must be entity such as company, partnership, LLC, or business trust.
130
Ratings categories for Inherent Risk
High, Moderate, Low
131
Ratings for quality of Risk Management
Strong, Acceptable, Weak
132
Steps in AQ assessment
Asset mix, P/D and non-current loans, loan review, credit risk management, ALLL, classifications, effect on other components
133
Contract where a promise is made for a promise?
Bi-lateral contract
134
The BHC Impact rating includes the these two factors?
Risk management and financial factors.
135
Impact - Financial factors for BHC include?
Leverage, Cash Flow, Liquidity
136
Impact - Financial factors for nondepository include?
Capital distribution, Intra-group exposures, and CAEL Rating approach
137
Example of a product that can lose all principal and in not FDIC insured
Non-Deposit Investment Products
138
Contract where one party makes a promise?
Unilateral Contract
139
FBO Legislation Riegle Neal Act of 1994
Gave FBOs same branching rights as US banks
140
Definition of Impact
The potential negative impact a non-depository institution will have on the depository institution.
141
Equity in Undistributed Earnings
Depends on parent ownership of subsidiary. It is the remaining NI that has not been upstreamed to HC.
142
This is owned by a single person who's solely liable for all debts of the business and can operate under fictious name?
Sole Propietorship
143
BHC sub engaged in ineligible securities underwriting and dealing files what?
FR Y-20
144
This legislation expanded the Federal Reserve's ability to supervise and regulate non-bank financial companies?
Section 113 of Dodd-Frank
145
Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System
SR 96-38
146
Banks can move from a 12 month exam cycle to 18 month if?
Total asset of less than $250MM; satisfactorily rated; not subject to enforcement action; well capitalized; well managed; no change of control