River Exe Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the River Exe?

A

Devon, in between Dartmoor and Exmoor.

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2
Q

What are some features of the River Exe’s drainage basin?

A
  • Long shaped.
  • Steep sided valleys in middle courses.
  • High drainage density.
  • Lots of tributaries.
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3
Q

Does it have a flashy or subdued river regime?

A

Flashy.

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4
Q

What is the maximum altitude of the drainage basin?

A

516m

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5
Q

What percentage of rocks are considered to be highly permeable?

A

2.5%

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6
Q

What percentage of the drainage basin is:
Woodland?
Grassland?

A

Woodland: 13%
Grassland: 57%

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7
Q

What percentage of total land use is farmland?

A

80.5%

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8
Q

How many properties are at risk of flooding?

A

11,000

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9
Q

Which areas of the river are most at risk of flooding?

A

Exeter and Tiverton because they are main urban areas with lots of impermeable surfaces.

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10
Q

Why are there lots of drainage ditches in the drainage basin?

A

Farmers encouraged to dig them to increase food production after WW2.

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11
Q

What is the name of the key reservoir on the river?

A

Wimbleball Reservoir.

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12
Q

How much water is held in the Wimbleball Reservoir and why is this important?

A

120 million litres. Reduces flood risk to Exeter and Tiverton.

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13
Q

What is the main type of farming?

A

Pastoral farming (cattle, sheep).

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14
Q

Who is involved in the Exmoor Mires project?

A
  • South West Water.
  • Environment Agency.
  • Exeter University.
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15
Q

What does “Slowing the Flow” do for the river?

A

Water is backed up behind the mud, reduces carried sediment. 20% cheaper to treat water and reduces flashy hydrographs on the river.

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16
Q

How much has the Exmoor Mires project cost?

A

£2.2 million.

17
Q

How does raising the height of the water table help with the carbon cycle on Exmoor?

A

Peat cannot react with oxygen, meaning more carbon is stored in the peatlands (carbon sink).

18
Q

What is the name of the moss near the river and how much water can it hold?

A

Spagnem - can hold 20x its weight in water.

19
Q

How much more water do the Exmoor Mires hold after the Exmoor Mires project?

A

33% more - water table rose by 2.2cm across the moorland.