river valleys review game questions Flashcards

1
Q

what river did the egyptian civilization grow up around?

A

the nile

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2
Q

what is the name of the civilization in the fertile crescent area that means “between 2 rivers”

A

mesopotamia

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3
Q

the first indian civilizations grew up around what river?

A

indus

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4
Q

what 2 rivers form the backbone of the fertile crescent?

A

tigrus and euphrates

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5
Q

the first chinese civilization grew up around what river?

A

the yellow river

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6
Q

you can find these most important temples in any mesopotamian city

A

ziggurats

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7
Q

what invention made it easier for traders to travel and take cargo on land?

A

wheel

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8
Q

who were at the botton of the mesopotamian social hierarchy?

A

slaves

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9
Q

which mesopotamian king was best known for his written codes of law?

A

hammurabi

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10
Q

mesopotamians had this kind of government, in which the religious authority is also the government authority

A

theocracy

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11
Q

what buildings built to be eternal tombs for dead pharaohs?

A

pharamids

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12
Q

which direction does the nile river flow?

A

south to north

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13
Q

this geographic feature is a deposit of silt at the mouth of a river

A

delta

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14
Q

what is the holy book that was used by the egyptians and discussed the mummification process?

A

the book of the dead

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15
Q

what group of people invaded and conquered egypt using their superior military technology?

A

hyksos

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16
Q

what body of water does the nile river empty into?

A

the mediterranean sea

17
Q

what mountains are located in northeastern india and southwestern china?

A

hengduan shan

18
Q

when rivers flooded, what did they leave behind that was fertile?

A

nutrients

19
Q

what is the term when a certain geographic feature protects a society from invasion?

A

natural barriers

20
Q

what is the chinese “letters” called?

A

calligraphy

21
Q

what wedged-shaped writing did the mesopotamians use?

A

cuneiform

22
Q

what type of writing did the egyptains have?

A

hieroglyphics

23
Q

what’s the term for symbols that represent words?

A

pictograms

24
Q

what was found that allowed us to translate hieroglyphics?

A

the rossetta stone

25
Q

what group invaded india through the hindu kush mountains?

A

aryans

26
Q

the religion of the indus valley has ties to what major world religion?

A

hinduism

27
Q

what are the 2 major cities of the indus river valley?

A

harappa and mohenjo-daro

28
Q

what’s this kind of silt called that gives the huang he river its yellowish color?

A

loes

29
Q

in china, what symbol represents opposite forces creating a balanced whole?

A

yin and yang symbol

30
Q

what was the first dynasty to rule over china?

A

shang

31
Q

what were the first examples of chinese writing found on?

A

oracle bones

32
Q

this religious practice in china came from the belief that the dead live on and have an impact on the lives of future generations

A

ancestral worship

33
Q

what innovative idea are the harappan people given credit for when it comes to the creation of their cities?

A

sewer systems and the cities being built in a grid like pattern

34
Q

what’s the term for a line of rulers coming from one family?

A

dynasty

35
Q

what is the term for the chinese belief that rulers lead with the approval of the gods?

A

mandate of heaven