Rizal and his Effects Flashcards
(48 cards)
Agrarian Dispute between the friars and tenants of the Hacienda de San Juan Bautista in Laguna from 1887 to 1891 which involved the Rizal family and showed peasant discontent in the Spanish Colony
Hacienda Calamba Case
El Filibusterismo is translated as ?
Reign of Greed
El Filibusterismo is written in ___?
Castilian
____ was published on September 18, 1891. Rizal began
writing ___ in 1887 and finished the manuscript in 1891 in
Biarritz, France after 3 years of work. He moved the printing of the
novel to the cheaper city of Ghent, Belgium
El Filibusterismo
symbolize how wealth and power perpetuate
the political system in El Fili
Simoun’s Jewels
represents the tools of manipulation and
control used by both the colonizers and the
elite
its light: a metaphor for the false hope and
illusion of change
its destruction: signifies the rejection of
violent revolution and the hope for
redemption
Simoun’s lamp
Written in 1890
He had already published Noli Me Tangere, a novel exposing Spanish abuses and was in the process of writing El Fili.
Rizal was influenced by European Enlightenment, economic theories, and his own travels. He also cited doctor Sancianco’s Progreso de Filipinas
The Indolence of the Filipino (La Indolencia de Los Filipinos)
Rizal gave an assertion that _____ is magnified indolence because this is an effect of misgovernment and backwardness and not the cause of it
Filipino Indolence
Indolence is fostered through:
- The encomienda system and forced labor
- The galleon trade and economic monopolies
- Heavy taxation and corruption
- Religious influence and social control
- Resistance and repression
Responsiblity of Filipinos in Perpetuating Indolence:
- The Relationship between People and Government
- Lack of National Sentiment (Unity and Identity)
- The role of Education in Breaking the Cycle of Indolence
- The psychological effects of colonial oppression
- The Filipino’s role in overcoming indolence
This was published in La Solidaridad 1889 - 1890, after Noli and before El Fili, and is composed of 4 chapters
The Philippines; A Century Hence
According to Rizal, epekto ng spanish colonization na gusto natin i-adapt ang hindi naman sa atin. Ang resulta ay “Ang sa atin ay ___, at ang kanila ay____”
Ikinahiya, Hinanga
Rizal cited different reasons why Philippines remain faithful:
- Dazzled by the promised paradise
- Cajoled by friendship offered by a noble
- Timidity caused by Spain’s superior arms
- Invading foreigner took advantage of feuds and stepped in a peacemakers
Rizal’s message to the Filipino women:
* Urged women to have ___ on their thoughts and actions:
* Be aware of their ___ and avoid being docile and complacent especially when they’re violated.
Autonomy, Rights
Rizal asked the ____ to stop teaching their subversion as a mother who does nothing but teach her offsprings to blindly worship the ____ should expect her children to be foolish and easily exploited.
Filipino Mothers, Authority
Responsibilities of Filipino Mothers according to Rizal:
They should raise their children in
the image of God.
They should teach their children
goodness and kindness.
They should teach their children to
prefer death with honor than life
with dishonor.
Rizal asked the Filipino mothers to
stop teaching their subversion as a
mother
Traits Filipino Mothers should have according to Rizal:
They should uphold nobility.
Like the women of Sparta, they
should render themselves and their
children to be independent.
As wives, they should be influential
to their husbands.
Responsibilities of the Filipino wives according to Rizal:
They should stand side by side with
their husbands.
Be their husbands’ support system.
Avoid causing their husbands to worry
Always show affection and tenderness
According to Rizal, for the ____ they should prioritize character and intellect above physical beauty or sweetness of the character alone in choosing their lifetime partners
Unmarried Men
According to Rizal, for the ____, they should never surrender their womanhood to fragile men. Thus, they should choose a noble, honorable, manly-hearted, and high-spirited men.
Unmarried Women
Rizal ode his letter to the women of what city? (and what title)
Malolos, To the Young Women of Malolos
When Rizal was in Hong Kong, he was already writing the constitution for ____
La Liga Filipina
He had a shift in mindset that the fight for Filipino liberties had assumed a new phase: it must be fought in the
____ not in Spain.
Philippines
Rizal was already in heat from the Spanish government and was set to be trapped by Governor General ____.
Despujol
