Surrounding Rizal Literature Flashcards
(27 cards)
- Mga uri ng relihiyosong grupo na sumasamba kay Jose Rizal bilang “divine being”
- Umusbong noong 1920s-30s
*Rizal = Jesus Christ?
Rizalista
Mga halimbawa ng mga grupong ‘Rizalista’
- Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi
- Samahan ng Tatlong Persona Solo Dios
- Ciudad Mistica de Dios
- Universal One Faith House of Prayer for all Nations and Humanity, Inc.
- Religious Organization
- Central Doctrine: Jose Rizal
- HQ: Barrio Lecheria, Calamba, Laguna
- Jose Rizal (Jove Rex Al) as “reincarnation of Jesus Christ
- Awaiting Rizal’s Second Coming
Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi
utos at gawain na kailangang
sundin (kundi, mayroong
kaakibat na parusa)
Banal na Tinig
Sabi ng Watawat, Rizal as the “___”?
Holy Spirit
- Rizalista, spritiualist at revivalist
- Rizalista: naniniwala na si Jose Rizal ay ang Panginoon
*Spiritualist: faith-healing practices
*Revivalist: revival of certain religious practices
Watawat
- Born on 1912 in Lemery, Batangas
- BA in Philosophy (1934) and Master of Arts (1939) at the University of the Philippines
*The _____ was written in 1947 as the authorʼs winning entry in a National Bonifacio Biography contest held in 1948. - The manuscript was published in 1956 by the College of Liberal Arts of the University of the Philippines.
Teodoro Agoncillo, Revolt of the Masses
- The _____ is an
article published in 1970. - It was written by ______
Sr., an activist and historian who was one of the pioneers in the nationalist interpretation of Philippine history. - The article primarily calls for a substantive examination of Rizal’s life and works,
including a rational and historicized viewpoint.
Veneration Without Understanding, Renato Reyes Constantino Sr.
BA Philosophy, UP Diliman
MA Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Manoa
PhD Political Science, University of Hawaii,
Manoa
Nagturo sa UP, University of Hawaii, at UST
Nagdisenyo ng BA Behavioral Studies sa UP
College of Arts and Sciences
Nagpakilala sa UP Asian Center ng mga kurso
tulad ng The Philippines and the Global Futures,
The Philippines and the Asia-Pacific Region,
VIsual Anthropology, at Filipino Perspectives on
Development
* Ito ang PhD Dissertation ng may-akda sa the University of Hawaii
Floro Quibuyen, A Nation Aborted
Taktikalang ni Rizal
“His manifesto can be condensed into these
words:
‘Faced with the proofs of defeat, laydown yourarms, my countrymen; I shall lead you to the Promised Land on a later day.” - Leon Ma. Guerero
Ang kanyang huling salitaay hindiang 1896
Manipesto kundiang Mi Ultimo Adios
1896 Manifesto
Ibingay ang Ultimo Adios kay Bonifacio pagkatapos ng
pagkamatay ni Rizal.
Walang choice kaya sumali ng himagsikan? Hindi raw sabi ni
Quibuyen.
Lumaban si ___ tulad ni Gregoria de Jesus
Hinahangaan ng mga rebulsyonaryo si ___ dahil mataas ang respeto nila kay Rizal
Maaari bang rebolusyonaryo ang kasintahan niyang si ___
habang si Rizal ay hindi?
Josephine Bracken
Hindi pwedeng gamitin ang pangalan ng Diyos para i-justify
ang pang-aabuso ng kapangyarihan
Power should be for the people, but not blindly followed
“Vox Populi, Vox Dei” o “Ang Boses ng Bayan ay Boses ng Diyos”
Spanish historian spreading colonial
myths
Sabi niya:
“Walang sariling kultura ang Pilipinas!”
“Hindi kayang pamahalaan ng
mga Pilipino ang sarili nila!”
Vicente Barrantes
Main Inspiration for Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo’s story beats
Pasyon
Amerika Bilang Bagong Mananakop:
1.Hindi agad gumamit ng dahas
2.Gumamit ng soft power:
* Edukasyon
* Imprastraktura
* Imahe ni Jose Rizal
3. Pinalakas ang imahe niya bilang “modelong bayani”
* Hindi marahas
* Hindi rebolusyonaryo
* Tagapagtulak ng reporma
- “Fragmented Tribes” pre-Hispanic narrative
** Dagohoy, Malong, Hermano Pule, etc.
** Igorots, Moros, and pagan communities
** Not mere Tribalism - Ilustrados, Creoles
** Secularization Movement
Joaquin’s “Womb” Argument
____: Women held economic and social power, engaged in farming, fishing, crafts, and had autonomy in labor, property, marriage, and sexuality
Pre-Hispanic Philippines
Rizal highlighted the consequences of patriarchal transformation through characters like ___ , ___, and __, symbolizing women’s oppression.
Dona Victorina, Maria Clara, Sisa
Nakpi portrays the ____ as shaped by pre-colonial, Spanish, and American influences, embodying contradictions and evolving roles.
Filipino Woman as a Hybrid Figure
Indigenous spiritual leaders, mostly women, who held significant power as healers, diviners, and political advisors, often surpassing men in certain areas.
Babaylan
The surname ___, meaning “a field where wheat sprouts again”, symbolized his role in the resurgence of Filipino national consciousness and awakening
Rizal
Isang moclumentary noong 1999 na insinulat at ginawa sa direksiyon ni ____, ito’y nanalo sa Gawad Urian noong 2000 para sa Best Picture, Best Direction, etc.
Bayaning Third World, Mike de Leon
Paraan ng pagpapakita sa isang tao bilang isang santo o huwaran
Hagiography
Isang dokumetong sinsabing nilagdaan ni Rizal bago siya barilin na nagpapakitang binawi ni Rizal ang kanyang mga isinulat at bumalik sa Katolisismo
Retraction Controversy
