RIZAL MIDTERMS Flashcards
(164 cards)
1
Q
RIZAL LAW
A
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 1425
2
Q
WHEN WAS IT ENACTED
A
JUNE 12, 1956
3
Q
WHO SPONSORED AND AUTHORED
A
SENATOR JOSE P LAUREL AND SENATOR CLARO M RECTO
4
Q
BEFORE ENACTMENT WHEN WAS IT SUBMITTED TO THE SENATE COMMITTEE OF EDUC
A
APRIL 3, 1956
5
Q
WHEN WAS IT SPONSOR AND PRESENTED
A
APRIL 17,1956 BY SENATOR JOSE P LAUREL
6
Q
WHO SIGNED THE LAW
A
PRESIDENT RAMON MAGSAYSAY
7
Q
CRITERIA FOR NATIONAL HERO WHO AND WHEN
A
DR. ONOFRE D. CORPUZ , JUNE 3, 1993
8
Q
NUMBER 1
A
HEROES ARE THOSE WHO HAVE CONCEPT OF NATION AND THEREAFTER ASPIRE AND STRUGGLE FOR THE NATIONS FREEDOM
9
Q
NUMBER 2
A
Heroes are those who define and contribute to a system or life of freedom and order for a nation. Freedom without
order will only lead to anarchy.
10
Q
NUMBER 3
A
3.Heroes are those who contribute to the quality of life and destiny of a nation.
11
Q
ADDITIONAL CRITERIA FOR HEROES
A
DR ALFREDO LAGMAY NOV 15, 1995
12
Q
NUMBER 1
A
1.A hero is part of the people’s expression. But the process of a people’s internalization of a hero’s life and works takes
time, with the youth forming a part of the internalization.
13
Q
NUMBER 2
A
2.A hero thinks of the future, especially the future generations.
14
Q
NUMBER 3
A
3.The choice of a hero involves not only the recounting of an episode or events in history, but of the entire process that
made this particular person a hero.
15
Q
pambansang bayani pamantayan
A
a. Isang Pilipinong namayapa na
b. May matayog na pagmamahal sa sariling bayan
c. May mahinahon nguni’t matatag na damdamin sa pagpapasiya sa mabibigat na suliranin
16
Q
mandirigma
A
Matapang, Marami ng napatay, Anting-anting (batubalani) / sandata
2. PINAKADATU NG TRIBO
17
Q
pulitikal na puno
A
tagahatol, at tagapamagitan
18
Q
pubo sa relihiyon
A
pari
19
Q
Maniklad
A
nakapatay isa
pinakamababang uri
putong na pula at dilaw
20
Q
Hanagan
A
Nakapatay ng 5
putong na pula
21
Q
kinaboan
A
nakapatay 7-27
pulang jacket
22
Q
luto
A
50-100 pinatay
pulang pantalon
23
Q
lumugum
A
nakapatay mismonsa loob ng pamamahay ng kaaway
kulay itim
24
Q
battle of mactan
A
PH APRIL 27 1521
RAJAH HUMABON
FERDINAN MAGELLAN
25
COMMONWEALTH GOVERMENT
NAME OF PH FROM 1935 TO 1946
26
MICKEY MOUSE MONEY
ALSO CALLED JAPAN INVASION MONEY
27
ELECTRION OF PRESIDNENTS
Emilio Aguinaldo became the inaugural president of the Philippines under the Malolos Republic,
considered the First Philippine Republic. He held that office until 1901
28
ISSAUANCE OF CEDULA
the community tax certificate entails three incarnations dating back to Spanish colonial times.
29
USE OF TAGALOG LANGUAGE IN ARTS
1897- BIAK NA BATO
1937- BASIS FOR NATIONAL LANGUAGE
1939- WIKANG PAMBANSA
30
Establishment of Congress
The First Republic traces its origins to the Revolution of 1896, which began under the leadership of the Katipunan,
31
PEOPLE POWER I
February 22 to 25, 1986,
32
Creation of Public Schools
Thomasites
33
Puppet Government
Quezon appointed Laurel to follow Japanese command
34
Government
Governador General, Alcalde Mayor, Gobernadorcillo, Cabeza de Barangay
35
2. Spanish Cortes (legislative)
- special appointed or selected group of people who make rules or decrees in congruent or
not with the likes of the King of Spain
36
Frailocracy
rule of the priests
37
Guardia Civil
to maintain peace and order, and sovereignty in a place like Capitan General.
38
Colonial Officials
- Spaniards and other Peninsulares and Insulares, handling high positions and given much power of
control
39
2. Human Rights
rights regarded as belonging fundamentally to all person
40
Equality before the Law
fairness in executing the decree
41
Administration of Justice
manner in putting into practice the uprightness of the Law or Decree.
42
Peninsulares
Spaniards born in the peninsula
43
Insulares
- Spaniards born in colony
44
Mestizo
Spaniards with other foreign blood
45
Indio
native of the archipelago
46
Principalia -
family who is influential in the community; he or she can vote.
47
Ilustrado
family who can send their children to school and has status symbol/s.
48
Merchants
family who handles business/es.
49
Cabeza de barangay
wealthy native families: datu, rajah, etc.
50
COMPLETE NAME OF RIZAL
DR JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONZO REALONDA
51
MEANING OF NAME DOCTOR
completed his medical course in Spain and was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the Universidad
Central de Madrid
52
JOSE
chosen by his mother who was a devotee of the Christian saint SanJose (St. Joseph)
53
PROTACIO
from Gervacio P. which come from a Christian calendar
54
MERCADO
adopted in 1731 by Domigo Lamco
55
RIZAL
- from the word ‘Ricial’ in Spanish means a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again
56
ALONZO
- old surname of his mother
57
Y
AND
58
REALONDA
it was used by Dona Teodora from the surname of her godmother based on the culture by that time
59
JOSE RIZAL WAS BORN ON
June 19, 1861 - moonlit of Wednesday between eleven and midnight Jose Rizal was born in the lakeshore town of Calamba,
Laguna
60
WHEN WAS HE BAPTIZED
June 22, 1861- aged three days old,
61
a Batangueno, the parish priest who baptized Rizal
Father Rufino Collantes-
62
Rizal’s godfather, native of Calamba and close friend of the Rizal family
Father Pedro Casanas-
63
the governor general of the Philippines when Rizal was born
Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery-
64
RIZALS FATHER
DON FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898)
65
RIZAL MOTHER
DONA TEODORA ALONSO REALONDA (1826-1911)
66
SATURNINA
(1850-1913)- oldest of the Rizal children, nicknamed Neneng. Married Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas
67
PACIANO
Paciano (1851-1930)- older brother and confident of Jose Rizal was a second father to Rizal.
68
NARICISA
(1852-1939)- her pet name was Sisa. Married to Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher
of Morong.
69
OLYMPIA
(1855-1887)- Ypia was her pet name. Married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila
70
LUCIA
(1857-1919)- married to Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas. Herbosa died of cholera
in 1889 and was denied Christian burial because he was a brother-in-law of Dr. Rizal
71
MARIA
(1859-1945)- Biang was her nickname. Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna.
72
Concepcion
(1862-1865)- her pet name was Concha.
73
Josefa
(1865-1945)- her pet name was Panggoy.
74
TRINIDAD
(1868-1951)- Trining was her pet name.
75
SOLEDAD
(1870 1929)- Youngest of the Rizal children. Her pet name was Choleng.
76
Her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in
life
CONCEPCION
77
Tio Jose Alberto
studied for eleven years in British school in Calcutta, India and had traveled in Europe inspired Rizal to develop his
artistic ability.
78
Tio Manuel-
a husky and athletic man, encouraged Rizal to develop his frail body by means of physical exercises.
79
Tio Gregorio-
a book lover, intensified Rizal’s voracious reading of good book.
80
Father Leoncio Lopez-
the old and learned parish priest of Calamba fostered Rizal’s love for scholarship and intellectual honesty
81
82
Where did Rizal receive his early education?
Calamba and Biñan
83
What were the four R's that characterized Rizal's early schooling?
* Reading
* Writing
* Arithmetic
* Religion
84
How was the instruction during Rizal's early education described?
Rigid and strict
85
What method was used to instill knowledge in students?
Tedious memory method aided by the teacher's whip
86
Who was Rizal's first teacher?
His mother
87
At what age did Rizal learn the alphabet and prayers?
Three years old
88
What qualities did Rizal attribute to his mother as a tutor?
* Patient
* Conscientious
* Understanding
89
Who were the first two private tutors employed by Rizal's parents?
* Maestro Celestino
* Maestro Lucas Padua
90
What did Leon Monroy teach Rizal?
Spanish and Latin
91
Why did Rizal's first tutor, Leon Monroy, leave his position?
He died five months after starting
92
What prompted Rizal's parents to send him to Biñan?
The death of his first teacher
93
How did Rizal feel when he left Calamba for Biñan?
He was homesick and had tears in his eyes
94
Who accompanied Rizal to Biñan?
His brother Paciano
95
What was the name of Rizal's teacher in Biñan?
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
96
How did the classmates react to Rizal's responses about knowing Spanish and Latin?
They laughed at him
97
What physical description did Rizal give of his teacher in Biñan?
Tall, thin, long-necked, with a sharp nose and slightly bent forward
98
What incident marked Rizal's first day at school?
He had a brawl with a bully named Pedro
99
What sport did Rizal learn from his uncle that helped him defeat Pedro?
Wrestling
100
In which subjects did Rizal excel during his studies in Biñan?
* Spanish
* Latin
* Other subjects
101
How did Rizal's classmates react to his academic success?
They were jealous and tried to discredit him
102
What was the consequence of the jealousy from his classmates?
Rizal received punishments from the teacher
103
What did Rizal's daily routine typically include?
* Attending mass
* Studying
* Eating meals
* Playing with cousins
104
How did Rizal view his hometown compared to Biñan?
He felt sweet nostalgia for his hometown
105
What significant events did Rizal witness that influenced his perspective on injustice?
The case against his mother and the execution of GOMBURZA
106
What was the GOMBURZA?
Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
107
What inspired Rizal to fight against Spanish tyranny?
The martyrdom of GOMBURZA in 1872
108
What charge was Rizal's mother arrested on?
A malicious charge of attempting to poison her brother's wife
109
What was the distance Dona Teodora had to walk after her arrest?
50 kilometers
110
How long was Dona Teodora incarcerated?
Two and a half years
111
What was the impact of Rizal's childhood experiences on his character?
He grew to be religious, prayerful, and God-fearing
112
What values did Rizal acquire during his childhood?
* Love for country
* God
* Family
* Justice
* Freedom
* Education
* Language
113
What date did Rizal accompany Paciano to Manila?
June 10, 1872
114
Who was the college registrar that refused to admit Rizal to Ateneo?
Father Magin Ferrando
115
What were the two reasons for Rizal's initial refusal of admission to Ateneo?
* He was late for registration
* He was sickly and undersized for his age
116
Who interceded for Rizal's admission to Ateneo?
Manuel Xerez Burgos
117
What surname did Jose Rizal adopt?
Rizal
118
Why did Rizal register under the surname 'Rizal' instead of 'Mercado'?
Their family name 'Mercado' had come under the suspicion of the Spanish authorities
119
Where was Rizal first boarded in Manila?
A house outside Intramuros on Caraballo Street
120
Who owned the boarding house where Rizal first stayed?
Titay
121
What was the original name of Ateneo Municipal?
Escuela Pia (Charity School)
122
What system of education did Ateneo Municipal employ?
Jesuit system of education
123
How were students divided in Ateneo?
* Roman Empire - internos (boarders)
* Carthaginian Empire - externos (non-boarders)
124
What was the uniform of Ateneo students during Rizal's time?
Hemp-fabric trousers and striped cotton coat (rayadillo)
125
Who was Rizal's first professor in Ateneo?
Father Jose Bech
126
What prize did Rizal receive for being the brightest pupil in his class?
A religious picture
127
What extra lessons did Rizal take to improve his Spanish?
Private lessons at Santa Isabel College
128
Where did Rizal board for his second year in Ateneo?
No. 6 Magallanes Street
129
What did Rizal achieve at the end of his second year in Ateneo?
Excellent grades in all subjects and a gold medal
130
What title did Rizal earn for his surveying course at Ateneo?
Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor)
131
What was the title of Rizal's first poem likely written in Ateneo?
Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration)
132
In what year did Rizal write 'A La Juventud Filipina'?
1879
133
What is the significance of 'A La Juventud Filipina'?
* First great poem in Spanish by a Filipino
* Expressed the nationalistic concept of Filipinos as the hope of the Fatherland
134
What allegorical drama did Rizal write for a literary contest in 1880?
El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of Gods)
135
What was the zarzuela written by Rizal staged in December 1880?
Junto al Pasig (Beside the Pasig)
136
What secret society did Rizal found at the University of Santo Tomas?
Companerismo (Comradeship)
137
What were the reasons for Rizal's unhappiness at the University of Santo Tomas?
* Hostile Dominican professors
* Racial discrimination against Filipino students
* Obsolete and repressive method of instruction
138
What did Father Pablo Ramon advise Rizal regarding his career?
To study medicine
139
What did Rizal do during his first year at the University of Santo Tomas?
Studied Philosophy and Letters
140
What did Rizal carve with his pocketknife?
An image of the Virgin Mary
141
What did Father Lleonart request Rizal to carve?
An image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
142
What was the theme of the poem 'El Heroismo de Colon'?
Praises Columbus, the discoverer of America
143
What is the last poem Rizal wrote in Ateneo?
Un Dialogo Aluviso a la Despedida de los Colegiales (A Farewell Dialogue of the Students)
144
Who inspired Rizal to write poetry?
Father Sanchez
145
What was the purpose of Rizal's poem 'Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria'?
To show the significant role of education in the progress of a nation
146
What was the title of the poem Rizal wrote about his hometown, Calamba?
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
147
During what year did Rizal become an interno in Ateneo?
1875
148
What did Rizal study under the famous Spanish painter Agustin Saez?
Painting
149
What did Rizal believe about the role of religion in education?
It is important for education
150
What did Rizal's poem 'El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo' describe?
A battle involving Urbiztondo
151
What literary society held a contest in 1879 that Rizal participated in?
Liceo Artistico-Literario (Artistic-Literary Lyceum) of Manila
152
What did Rizal express in the sonnet 'A Filipinas'?
Urged Filipino artists to glorify the Philippines
153
What was Rizal's feeling towards the atmosphere at the University of Santo Tomas?
Suffocating and unhappy
## Footnote
Rizal found the institution stifling to his sensitive spirit.
154
What were the reasons for Rizal's unhappiness at the University of Santo Tomas?
* Hostile Dominican professors
* Racial discrimination against Filipino students
* Obsolete and repressive method of instruction
## Footnote
These factors contributed significantly to his dissatisfaction.
155
In which novel did Rizal describe the humiliation of Filipino students by Dominican professors?
El Filibusterismo
## Footnote
This novel reflects Rizal's criticisms of the educational system.
156
What specific chapter of 'El Filibusterismo' discusses the class in physics?
Chapter XIII
## Footnote
This chapter highlights the backwardness of the teaching methods.
157
What issue did Rizal highlight regarding the teaching of natural sciences?
Backward method of instruction
## Footnote
Rizal criticized the educational approach, particularly in natural sciences.
158
True or False: The Filipino students at the University of Santo Tomas were treated equally by their professors.
False
## Footnote
There was evident racial discrimination against Filipino students.
159
Rizal's Secret Mission
To observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of
the European nations in order to prepare himself in the mighty task of liberating his oppressed people from Spanish
tyranny
160
May 3, 1882
Rizal left the Philippines for the first time.
161
Captain Donato Lecha
Ship Captain from asutrias , spain
162
May 9, 1882
the salvadora docked at singapore
163
hotel de la paz
Rizal registered here and spent two days on a sightseeing soiree of the city, which was a colony of England.
164
may 11,1882
In Singapore, at 2 p.m., Rizal boarded the boat Djemnah to continue his trip to Spain. He found the boat clean and well
kept.
