RIZL Week 2

Question 1

The Philippines was discovered by Spain
under the FERDINAND MAGELLAN
expedition on _____ __, ____. He was sent
by king Charles I.

Answer 1

March 17, 1521

Question 2

With Spain and Portugal
competing on claims over the Moluccas and
the Philippine Islands, the Spaniards were
only able to return to the Philippines in
1543 under the expedition of ___ _____ __
__________ who named the islands as
“Filipinas”. The Villalobos expedition
exacted the location of the Philippines.

Answer 2

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

Question 3

In 1565, ______ _____ __ _______
was sent to the Philippines by
Phillip II, the new king of Spain,
and also Portugal.

Answer 3

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Question 4

Legazpi became
the first Governor General of the
Philippines. He also established
the __________ ______. Likewise,
he founded the city of Manila
under Spain in 1571 after taking it
from Rajah Sulayman

Answer 4

Encomienda System

Question 5

ruled the Philippines indirectly as the representative of
the Spanish King

Answer 5

Viceroy of Mexico

Question 6

heads the nationals government.

Answer 6

Governor General

Question 7

• head in the provincial level
• his power is limited in the province but it is the same
  with the Governor General

Answer 7

Alkalde Mayor

Question 8

• head of the town or pueblo
• his power is limited in the town but it is the same withthe Governor General
• Indulto de Comercio

Answer 8

Gobernadorcillo

Question 9

head of the barrio government

Answer 9

Cabeza de Barangay

Question 10

• are the only positions a Filipino can have in the Spanish Colonial period.
• Must be 23 years old and above
• Must be educated
• at least owns a 500 pesos worth of property/money

Answer 10

Gobernadorcillo & Cabeza de Barangay

Question 11

gave the order to kill GOMBURZA

Answer 11

Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-1873)

Question 12

he was a great soldier but as a
governor general, his administration was weak due to his incompetency

Answer 12

Admiral Jose Malcampo (1874-1877)

Question 13

• took the position twice; 1880-1883 & 1897-1898
• took bribes from casino operators in Manila

Answer 13

Gen. Fernando Primo de Rivera

Question 14

a cruel and corrupt official; a tyrant
who killed the Calamba tenants and is called the Butcher by the Cubans

Answer 14

Gen. Valeriano Weyler (1888-1891)

Question 15

ordered the execution of Dr. Jose
Rizal

Answer 15

Gen. Camilo de Polavieja (1896-1897)

Question 16

The enforced or compulsory manual labor required for every male native between 16 to 60 years of age. FALLA refers to payment exacted by anyone to be exempted from work

Answer 16

Polo

Question 17

tax imposed on every individual or family to pay to the colonial government as a symbol of vassalage to Spain

Answer 17

Tribute

Question 18

a system of landholding wherein individuals loyal to Spain were granted land as trustees

Answer 18

Encomienda

Question 19

the natives were banned from engaging in any form of intercourse with their Asian neighbors.

Answer 19

Isolation Policy

Question 20

the colonizers provoked the natives to fight among themselves thus, strengthening their hold of power.

Answer 20

Divide and Rule

Question 21

the rule of the friars of the clergy

Answer 21

Frailocracy

Question 22

Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt

Answer 22

16th century

Question 23

Pampanga Revolt (1585)

Answer 23

16th century

Question 24

Conspiracy of the Maharlikas

Answer 24

16th century

Question 25

The Cagayan and Dingras

Answer 25

16th century

Question 26

Magalat Revolt

Answer 26

16th century

Question 27

Igorot Revolt

Answer 27

17th century

Question 28

Bancao Revolt

Answer 28

17th century

Question 29

Sumuroy Revolt

Answer 29

17th century

Question 30

Maniago Revolt

Answer 30

17th century

Question 31

Malong Revolt

Answer 31

17th century

Question 32

Chinese Resistance

Answer 32

17th century

Question 33

Panay Revolt

Answer 33

17th century

Question 34

Zambal(es) Revolt

Answer 34

17th century

Question 35

Agrarian Revolt

Answer 35

18th century

Question 36

Dagohoy Rebellion

Answer 36

18th century

Question 37

Diego & Gabriela Silang Revolt

Answer 37

18th century

Question 38

Palaris Revolt

Answer 38

18th century

Question 39

Novales Revolt

Answer 39

19th century

Question 40

Palmero Conspiracy

Answer 40

19th century

Question 41

Hermano Pule Religious Revolt

Answer 41

19th century

Question 42

Enlightenment, French (literally“century of the Enlightened”), a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition. The goals of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.

Answer 42

Age of Enlightment

Question 43

was a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and quickly spread throughout the world; This time period saw the mechanization of agriculture and textile manufacturing and a revolution in. power, including steam ships and railroads, that effected social, cultural and economic conditions.

Answer 43

Industrial Revolution

Question 44

is an informally defined period of European history when overseas exploration became a major part of European culture.

Answer 44

Age of Exploration

Question 45

recommended that the King of Spain to open Manila to world commerce. Furthermore, the bankruptcy of the Real Compaña de Filipinas (Royal Company of the Philippines) catapulted the Spanish king to open Manila to world trade.

Answer 45

Governor-General Félix Berenguer de Marquina

Question 46

As a result, _____’s economic supremacy lost its footing in the region.

Answer 46

Spain