Road to WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 major causes of WW2?

A
  1. Mistreatment of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles.
  2. Rise of Dictators in Europe.
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2
Q

The 4 extreme forms of governments.

A
  1. Communism; Russia/Soviet Union.
  2. Fascism; Italy/Spain
  3. Nazism; Germany
  4. Militarism; Japan
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3
Q

What are the 3 shared ideologies of the extreme forms of governments?

A
  1. Demanded fanatic loyalty to leaders/country
  2. Totalitarian/police state - gov/police control everything.
  3. Racism- superiority of their race.
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4
Q

Who became the new leader of the communist in the Soviet Union?

A

Joseph Stalin.

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5
Q

Who is the Italian Fascist leader?

A

Benito Mussolini.

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6
Q

Who is the Spanish Fascist leader who stayed neutral in the war?

A

Francisco Franco.

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7
Q

What was the name of democratic Germany?

A

Weimer Republic.

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8
Q

What is the Nazi party?

A

National Socialist Germans Workers party.

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9
Q

What is Beer Hall Putsch?

A

Hitler’s failed attempt to over throw the government.

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10
Q

What is the name of the book Hitler wrote in jail?

A

Mein Kompt.

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11
Q

Master Race

A

Aryans

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12
Q

President of Germany

A

Paul Van Hindenburg

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13
Q

Absolute leader/dictator

A

Fuhrer

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14
Q

What are the 2 things Hitler does when he becomes Fuhrer?

A
  1. Promised to get out of the Depression; Prosperity.
  2. Promises revenge for Versailles Treaty
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15
Q

Who helped Hitler come to power?

A

Brown Shirts(storm troopers)

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16
Q

What are the 2 things that all dictators do?

A
  1. Abolish democracy.
  2. Kill all enemies or put them in prison.
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17
Q

What are the 2 types of police state?

A
  1. Gestapo
  2. Black shirts(SS)- Hitler’s personal army
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18
Q

Symbol of the Nazi?

A

Swastika

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19
Q

Master Race

A

Aryans

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20
Q

What was the Lebensborn Program?

A

Breeding program to breed racially pure people.

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21
Q

Undesirable people

A

Untermensch/Subhuman

22
Q

Which group was blamed(scapegoat) for Germany’s loss in WW1?

A

Jews

23
Q

Which country did Hitler respect?

A

Great Britain

24
Q

What did Hitler consider Americans to be?

A

Mongrels

25
Q

HJ

A

Hitler Youth

26
Q

Which Groups were Hitler’s greatest supporters?

A

HJ and SS

27
Q

What were Nuremberg Laws

A

Anti-Jewish Laws

28
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

Night of Broken Glass; Organized massacre against Jews.

29
Q

Why were Jews and others turned down from entering into other countries?

A

Because of the Depression?

30
Q

Who was the Militarist leader of Japan?

A

Hideki Tojo

31
Q

Who was the Emperor of Japan?

A

Hirohito

32
Q

What was Japan’s goal?

A

To build an Asian empire

33
Q

Pan-Asianism

A

Unite Asia to go against Europe led by Japan.

34
Q

What country did Japan target first?

A

Korea

35
Q

Why did Japan target China?

A

Because they were in the middle of a Civil War; Nationalist VS Communist

36
Q

What is the forgotten Holocaust?

A

Rape of Nanking.

36
Q

What was the puppet state of Japan and why?

A

Manchuria, because of resources.

36
Q

What was Italy’s Goal?

A

Restore Roman Empire and create an African Empire.

36
Q

What was Germany’s Goal?

A

Create a European Empire.

36
Q

What is Rhineland?

A

A demilitarized zone between France and Germany that was Germany’s land and Hitler takes it back.

37
Q

What did Hitler do with Austria?

A

Unite it with Germany.

37
Q

What was Italy’s first target?

A

Ethiopia

37
Q

What was the dress rehearsal for WW2 for Germany?

A

Spanish Civil War; Help Fascist take over.

37
Q

What is the Munich Pact?

A

Appeasement policy; Great Britain’s Prime Minister giving in to Hitler.

37
Q

What Country Does Hitler invade first?

A

Austria

37
Q

Who is the Prime Minister of Great Britain before WW2?

A

Neville Chamberlain

37
Q

Who told the Prime Minister He chose dishonor over war and you will have war?

A

Winston Churchill

37
Q

Why did the League of Nations do nothing to stop Germany, Japan, or Italy?

A

Fear of another World War

38
Q

Molotov/ Ribbentrop Pact

A

Germany and Soviet Union’s Non-Aggression Pact.

38
Q

What started WW2

A

Invasion of Poland by Germany.

39
Q

Third Reich

A

Nazi Germany

40
Q

Anschluss

A

Union of Austria with Germany