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U.S History > Roaring 20's/ Great Depression > Flashcards

Roaring 20's/ Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Great change in sexual, artistic and cultural norms

A

Cultural Civil War

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2
Q

A period change, prosperity and tension

A

Roaring 20’s/ Great Depression

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3
Q

Racial tension/ Great Migration

A

Blacks moved from the south to the northern cities

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4
Q

Fear that there was going to be a communist take over of the American government

A

Red Scare

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5
Q

Ran Illegal alcohol business/ brought booze

A

Gangsters (Bootleggers)

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6
Q

Underground alcohol/dance clubs

A

Speakeasies

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7
Q

Rural areas made homemade recipes of whiskey

A

Moonshiners

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8
Q

Acquisition of material goods beyond what is necessary

A

Consumerism

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9
Q

“The noble experiment” - ban of alcohol

A

Prohibition

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10
Q

First women’s rights convention - beginning of movement

A

Seneca Fall Convention

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11
Q

Women activists who demanded that men and women be equal and fought for women’s suffrage - the right to vote

A

Suffragettes

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12
Q

Leaders of American feminist movement - women activists

A

Alice Paul and Lucy burns

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13
Q

Founder of planned parenthood

A

Margret Sanger

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14
Q

The unconventional women who wore short, wore makeup, wore skirts and shorts, smoked, and drank

A

Flappers

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15
Q

Freedom Torches

A

Cigarettes

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16
Q

The origin of the species
(Challenged christianity)

A

Charles Darwin Theory

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17
Q

Jazz composer

A

George Gershwin

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18
Q

Jazz trumpeter

A

Louis armstrong

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19
Q

Most famous jazz club in harlem

A

Cotton club

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20
Q

The greatest invention of the period

A

The Radio

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21
Q

First radio station in America

A

WKDKA Pittsburgh

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22
Q

Boxing heavyweight champion

A

Jack Dempsey

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23
Q

Closed all taverns, bars, and saloons in U.S

A

Volstead act

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24
Q

Biggest Gangster

A

Al Capone

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25
Q

Old conservation Christian values and traditions (rual) were questioned and replace with…

A

New liberal anti-Christian ideas (urban)

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26
Q

What was the beginning of the “Modern age”

A

Out with the old ideas of the “Victorian age” in with the new

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27
Q

Closed all taverns, Bars and saloons in the usa

A

Volstead Act

28
Q

Main reason why it ended:

A

Alcohol was a huge tax revenue for local, state and federal governments

29
Q

The perceived wealth of the 20’s created a…
Purchased on credit!

A

Consumer Society

30
Q

New modern inventions that made life easier

A

Automobiles, radios, household appliances and music (Jazz and blues were new musical styles )

31
Q

Married woman gave up what?

A

all rights, money, prosperity
1) could not vote, had no legal rights
2) could even been illegally beaten, wives were their husbands slaves

32
Q

Made more money than the president of the usa

A

Babe Ruth

32
Q

19th Amendment

A

(Women’s suffrage) gave them the right to vote

33
Q

Gave Americans a sense of freedom and independence

A

the automoblie

33
Q

Silent Films
( Talkies)

A

1st with words

34
Q

Greatest engineer of the time
“created the assembly line”

A

Henry Ford

35
Q

Auto capital of the world

A

Detroit

36
Q

Capital of black America

A

Harlem

37
Q

A celebration of the African American culture

A

Harlem Ren. “New Negro” Movement

38
Q

Some famous people

A

Langston Hughes- Poet
Duke Ellington and louis Armstrong- musicians

39
Q

“Invisible Empire” supreme grand wizard
Violent and anti-Black, jews, catholic and immigrant organization

A

Ku-Klux-Klan

40
Q

why did the kkk target those groups?

A

They were blamed for all the problems in society and there goal was to purify America

41
Q

Symbol of the KKK

A

Flaming cross

42
Q

Ushers in the age of aviation
1st solo transatlantic airplane flight

A

Charles Lindbergh

43
Q

Back to Africa movement

A

Marcus Garvey

44
Q

Co-Founder of the NAACP

A

W.E.B Du Bois

45
Q

Group of people who lived in Paris during the 20’s

A

Lost Generation

46
Q

he wrote “A farewell to arms”

A

Ernest Hemingway

47
Q

Wrote “The Great Gatsby”

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald

48
Q

Causes of the great depression (5)

A

1) Unequal distribution of wealth
2) Overproduction in industry
3) High taxes (Tariffs)
4) Easy credit
5) Stock Market crashed

49
Q

What was the Official beginning of the great depression ?

A

The crash of the stock market

50
Q

Major source of help?

A

Bread and soup lines

51
Q

Shanty Towns (unemployed)

A

“Hooverville”

52
Q

He Promised Americans a “Chicken is every pot and a car in every garage”

A

Herbert Hoover

53
Q

During the depression he did very little to combat it? why?

A

He believed that if you just let it run its course it would be over soon

54
Q

American soldiers from WW1 had been promised a bonus (money) by the us government for their service during ww1

A

Bonus army

55
Q

National bank holiday
closed 5 days

A

Emergency Bank Act

56
Q

Group of the leading schools/businessmen (advisors) how to get out of the depression

A

Brain trust

57
Q

A set of federal economic programs to get the country out of the depression centered around the 3R’s

A

New Deal

58
Q

The 3R’s

A

1) Relief- gave temporary help to the suffering and unemployment
2) Recovering- designed to help the economy bounce back from the depression
3) Reform- targeted the causes of the depression and sought ways to prevent it from happening

59
Q

Major programs:

A

1) public works program- (jobs) built highway, parks, bridges, schools…etc
2)federal emergency relief program: gave small amounts money to people until they get work
3) Federal assistance for farmers, businesses and banks
4) SSS- Set aside money for people’s retirement

60
Q

Did the programs work?

A

yes and no - they slowed the depression down but did not end it

61
Q

Worst drought in the American history

A

The dust Bowl

62
Q

People who migrated to Cali on RT.66

A

“Okies”

63
Q

Migratory Worker or homeless vagabond

A

“Hobo”

64
Q

When did the Great depression end?

A

when the USA entered WW2 in 1941

U.S History (10 decks)

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