Roaring 20's/ Great Depression Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Great change in sexual, artistic and cultural norms

A

Cultural Civil War

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2
Q

A period change, prosperity and tension

A

Roaring 20’s/ Great Depression

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3
Q

Racial tension/ Great Migration

A

Blacks moved from the south to the northern cities

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4
Q

Fear that there was going to be a communist take over of the American government

A

Red Scare

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5
Q

Ran Illegal alcohol business/ brought booze

A

Gangsters (Bootleggers)

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6
Q

Underground alcohol/dance clubs

A

Speakeasies

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7
Q

Rural areas made homemade recipes of whiskey

A

Moonshiners

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8
Q

Acquisition of material goods beyond what is necessary

A

Consumerism

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9
Q

“The noble experiment” - ban of alcohol

A

Prohibition

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10
Q

First women’s rights convention - beginning of movement

A

Seneca Fall Convention

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11
Q

Women activists who demanded that men and women be equal and fought for women’s suffrage - the right to vote

A

Suffragettes

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12
Q

Leaders of American feminist movement - women activists

A

Alice Paul and Lucy burns

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13
Q

Founder of planned parenthood

A

Margret Sanger

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14
Q

The unconventional women who wore short, wore makeup, wore skirts and shorts, smoked, and drank

A

Flappers

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15
Q

Freedom Torches

A

Cigarettes

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16
Q

The origin of the species
(Challenged christianity)

A

Charles Darwin Theory

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17
Q

Jazz composer

A

George Gershwin

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18
Q

Jazz trumpeter

A

Louis armstrong

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19
Q

Most famous jazz club in harlem

A

Cotton club

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20
Q

The greatest invention of the period

A

The Radio

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21
Q

First radio station in America

A

WKDKA Pittsburgh

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22
Q

Boxing heavyweight champion

A

Jack Dempsey

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23
Q

Closed all taverns, bars, and saloons in U.S

A

Volstead act

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24
Q

Biggest Gangster

A

Al Capone

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25
Old conservation Christian values and traditions (rual) were questioned and replace with...
New liberal anti-Christian ideas (urban)
26
What was the beginning of the "Modern age"
Out with the old ideas of the "Victorian age" in with the new
27
Closed all taverns, Bars and saloons in the usa
Volstead Act
28
Main reason why it ended:
Alcohol was a huge tax revenue for local, state and federal governments
29
The perceived wealth of the 20's created a... Purchased on credit!
Consumer Society
30
New modern inventions that made life easier
Automobiles, radios, household appliances and music (Jazz and blues were new musical styles )
31
Married woman gave up what?
all rights, money, prosperity 1) could not vote, had no legal rights 2) could even been illegally beaten, wives were their husbands slaves
32
Made more money than the president of the usa
Babe Ruth
32
19th Amendment
(Women's suffrage) gave them the right to vote
33
Gave Americans a sense of freedom and independence
the automoblie
33
Silent Films ( Talkies)
1st with words
34
Greatest engineer of the time "created the assembly line"
Henry Ford
35
Auto capital of the world
Detroit
36
Capital of black America
Harlem
37
A celebration of the African American culture
Harlem Ren. "New Negro" Movement
38
Some famous people
Langston Hughes- Poet Duke Ellington and louis Armstrong- musicians
39
"Invisible Empire" supreme grand wizard Violent and anti-Black, jews, catholic and immigrant organization
Ku-Klux-Klan
40
why did the kkk target those groups?
They were blamed for all the problems in society and there goal was to purify America
41
Symbol of the KKK
Flaming cross
42
Ushers in the age of aviation 1st solo transatlantic airplane flight
Charles Lindbergh
43
Back to Africa movement
Marcus Garvey
44
Co-Founder of the NAACP
W.E.B Du Bois
45
Group of people who lived in Paris during the 20's
Lost Generation
46
he wrote "A farewell to arms"
Ernest Hemingway
47
Wrote "The Great Gatsby"
F. Scott Fitzgerald
48
Causes of the great depression (5)
1) Unequal distribution of wealth 2) Overproduction in industry 3) High taxes (Tariffs) 4) Easy credit 5) Stock Market crashed
49
What was the Official beginning of the great depression ?
The crash of the stock market
50
Major source of help?
Bread and soup lines
51
Shanty Towns (unemployed)
"Hooverville"
52
He Promised Americans a "Chicken is every pot and a car in every garage"
Herbert Hoover
53
During the depression he did very little to combat it? why?
He believed that if you just let it run its course it would be over soon
54
American soldiers from WW1 had been promised a bonus (money) by the us government for their service during ww1
Bonus army
55
National bank holiday closed 5 days
Emergency Bank Act
56
Group of the leading schools/businessmen (advisors) how to get out of the depression
Brain trust
57
A set of federal economic programs to get the country out of the depression centered around the 3R's
New Deal
58
The 3R's
1) Relief- gave temporary help to the suffering and unemployment 2) Recovering- designed to help the economy bounce back from the depression 3) Reform- targeted the causes of the depression and sought ways to prevent it from happening
59
Major programs:
1) public works program- (jobs) built highway, parks, bridges, schools...etc 2)federal emergency relief program: gave small amounts money to people until they get work 3) Federal assistance for farmers, businesses and banks 4) SSS- Set aside money for people's retirement
60
Did the programs work?
yes and no - they slowed the depression down but did not end it
61
Worst drought in the American history
The dust Bowl
62
People who migrated to Cali on RT.66
"Okies"
63
Migratory Worker or homeless vagabond
"Hobo"
64
When did the Great depression end?
when the USA entered WW2 in 1941