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U.S History > ww1 > Flashcards

ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

Four causes of the war:

A
  • Militarism
    -Alliance
  • Imperialism
  • nationalism
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2
Q

known as the powder keg

A

ready to explode was the Balkan peninsula

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3
Q

who was the archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

Archduke of Austria-Hungary

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4
Q

what was the black hand

A

Serbian terrorist group

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5
Q

who was Gavrilo Princep

A

the person who killed the archduke and his wife

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6
Q

describe pan-Slavism

A

bring independence to the region

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7
Q

describe how the assassination of the archduke of austria created World war

A

they were given an ultimatum or war
and because of the allies

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8
Q

what was the original purpose of the alliance system

A

balance of power

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8
Q

name five modern weapons used in the world war.

A
  • Machine guns
    -artillery
    -tanks
    -zeppelins
  • poison gas
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9
Q

three purpose of propaganda

A
  1. recruitment of men
  2. promote patriotism at home/ support
  3. make the enemy look evil
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10
Q

the western front extended from

A

north sea to Switzerland

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11
Q

three main reasons the usa entered the war

A
  1. sinking of the Lusitania
  2. 1917 - unrestricted submarine warfare
  3. Zimmerman telegram
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11
Q

the eastern front extended from

A

the Baltic sea to black sea

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12
Q

why did russia pull out of the war

A

because the communist promised the people to pull them out if they help them come to power

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13
Q

allied powers concerned why

A

because Germany can now concentrate all its forces on the western front

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14
Q

3 American impacts

A
  1. boosted morale of the allied powers
  2. fresh man troops
  3. supplies and equipment
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15
Q

“Bloody Stalemate”

A

neither side wins

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16
Q

Big four

A

Great Britain - david lloyd geroge
France - georges clemenceau
USA - woodrow wilson
Italy - vittorio orlando

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17
Q

purpose of first five points of wilson’s peace plan

A

ways to prevent war

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18
Q

self determination meant

A

nations should have the right to govern themselves

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19
Q

goal and purpose of the league of nations and what it was

A

-prevent future wars
-international peacekeeping organization

20
Q

four results of WWI

A
  1. death toll 21 million died
    2.russians became communists
  2. 4 major empires collapsed
  3. USA becomes world power
21
Q

central powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and ottoman turks

22
Q

Allied powers

A

Russia, France, Great Britain and later the USA

23
Q

what marked the turning point in the war

A

America joins the war

24
Q

agreement to stop fighting

A

armistice

25
Q

countries began preparing for war

A

mobilization

26
Q

warring sides

A

belligerent

27
Q

info used to influence public opinion

A

propaganda

28
Q

u-boats

A

Underwasserboots

29
Q

war of attrition

A

wear the other side out

30
Q

huns

A

germans

31
Q

doughboys

A

American

32
Q

tommy’s

A

British

33
Q

frogies

A

french

34
Q

spanish flu

A

Spanish influenza that killed millions

35
Q

isolationism

A

stay out of European affairs

36
Q

“pistols” life expectancy was 2 weeks

A

suicide club

37
Q

area between the trenches

A

no mans land

38
Q

British luxury liner

A

Lusitania

39
Q

went on a good will tour with his wife and died

A

Franz Ferdinand

40
Q

russian king abdicated the throne

A

czar Nicholas II

41
Q

red baron
greatest flying ace

A

Manfred von Richtofen

42
Q

promised the peasants sum things

A

Vladimir Lenin

43
Q

king of England who accepts surrender

A

King George V

44
Q

war to end war

A

great war

45
Q

russian revolutionist

A

Bolsheviks revolution

46
Q

king of germany forced to leave the throne after WW1

A

kaiser wilhelm

47
Q

King of Austria-Hungary

A

franz joseph

48
Q

Arthur Zimmerman

A

promsied mexico their land back

49
Q

top American ace from Columbus ohio 20 kills

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

50
Q

In charge of the American expedition of the American expeditionary force (U.S army)

A

john pershing

U.S History (10 decks)

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