Rocco Art Movement Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is the Rococo movement?
A cultural movement beginning in the early 1700s emphasizing pleasure and enjoyment of life.
The philosophy is summarized as ‘If it feels good, it is good.’
What does the term ‘rococo’ refer to?
‘Rococo’ originates from a French word describing shell-like decorations used in grottos during the Baroque period.
These decorations were often intricate and ornate.
What were the three main factors that paved the way for the Rococo movement?
- The Baroque art style
- A shift in focus from the monarchy to the aristocracy
- The rising prestige of the Royal Academy of Art in France
What are key features of Baroque art?
- Sharp diagonals
- Strong contrasts of light and dark
- Painterly brushstrokes
- Use of ovals instead of circles
What elements does the Vierzehnheiligen Church showcase?
- Baroque Elements: Marble, tall ceilings, concave-convex aisle movements, theatrical and dramatic elements
- Rococo Elements: Pastel colors, organic motifs, architectural fantasy
What is an example of pure Rococo architecture?
Nymphenburg Palace in Munich.
It features a hall of mirrors that exemplifies Rococo design.
What are the characteristics of the hall of mirrors in Nymphenburg Palace?
- Color: Pastel blue and silver
- Motifs: Vegetation, flora, sea scrolls
- Mirrors: To create an ethereal atmosphere
- Themes: Shift to Greco-Roman mythology
- Atmosphere: Intimate and wealthy ambiance
What was the impact of Louis XIV on the art world?
He centralized art in France, but after his death, the aristocracy gained power as primary patrons of the arts.
What role did the French Academy of Painting and Sculpture play?
It provided art education, exhibitions, and a platform for artists to gain patronage through salons.
What is ‘fête galante’?
A genre depicting wealthy people and their leisure activities, created by Jean-Antoine Watteau.
Who was Madame de Pompadour?
King Louis XV’s mistress and a significant proponent of the arts, promoting the Rococo style.
What is the significance of ‘The Swing’ by Jean-Honoré Fragonard?
It exemplifies Rococo art with themes of naughtiness, sensuality, and playfulness.
What is the lighting style in ‘The Swing’?
A strong diagonal light from the upper left emphasizes the woman in a pink dress.
What color palette is typical of Rococo art, as seen in ‘The Swing’?
- Pastel colors: pinks, blues, soft greens, yellows
What are ‘intrigue pictures’ in Rococo art?
Paintings that depict something inappropriate, adding an element of naughtiness and excitement.
What do the characters in ‘The Swing’ represent?
- The Female Figure: Flirtatious and aristocratic
- The Male Figures: One pushes the swing, and the other relaxes and watches
What does the dog symbolize in ‘The Swing’?
Loyalty and fidelity, with its distress indicating upset at disloyalty.
What are the ‘F’ words associated with Rococo style?
- Frothy
- Frivolous
- Flirtatious
- Fertile
- Fancy
- Flowing
What movements followed Rococo?
The Enlightenment and Neoclassicism, focusing on morality and virtuous living.
