Rock Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made up of many different minerals.

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

Igneous Rock

A

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

Formed by extreme heat and pressure that changes the structure of rock

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5
Q

Rock Cycle

A

The process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types

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6
Q

Sediment

A

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

Weathering

A

Breaks rocks down into sediment using: wind, ice, water, and extreme temperatures

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8
Q

Erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity and other natrual forces.

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9
Q

Deposition

A

When sediments are deposited or dropped off in a differnt location

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10
Q

Cementation

A

the hardening and sticking of minerals grains

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11
Q

Molten

A

Liquefied by heat

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12
Q

Magma

A

A hot, molten rock below the earth’s surface

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13
Q

lava

A

molten rock that erupts from a volcano.

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