Rocks & Pressure Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are rocks made out of?

A

Grains

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2
Q

Rocks can be different what and shapes?

A

Sizes

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3
Q

Grains give rocks what?

A

Texture

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4
Q

As magma traps in small pockets it…

A

Cool and magma becomes an igneous rock

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5
Q

How are igneous rocks formed?

A

When volcanoes erupt causing the magma to rise above the earths surface and are formed from the lava cooling above the ground

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6
Q

If the rock has small crystals it cools down..

A

Quickly

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7
Q

If the rock has large crystals its cooled down ..

A

Slowly

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8
Q

Force = ? x Area

A

Pressure

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9
Q

Pressure = area divided by ?

A

Force

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10
Q

Area = what divided by pressure?

A

force

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11
Q

Sedmentary rocks are what?

A

Porous

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12
Q

Sedimentary rocks are harder or softer than igenous rocks?

A

Softer

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13
Q

All rocks are made up of different what?

A

Minerals

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14
Q

How are metamorphic rocks formed?

A

when other rocks are deeply squashed or heated under great pressure

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15
Q

All of what type of rocks were originally other types of rock

A

Metamorphic

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16
Q

As more layers of rocks build up, the older rocks get pushed were into the earth?

17
Q

Earth what can squeeze the rocks?

18
Q

Earth movements can squeeze the rocks and raise their what?

19
Q

Over a long period of time the rocks can get changed into what type of rock?

20
Q

Limestone changes into what rock when its heated and squashed

21
Q

Is Marble a metamorphic rock?

22
Q

Temperature cause what type of weathering?

23
Q

The rock what during the day when its hot in physical weathering

24
Q

What does the rock do when its cold at night in physical weathering

25
What action can cause physical weathering
Freez-Thaw
26
Rain can cause what type of weathering
Chemical
27
The what in the rain dissolves parts of rock?
Acid
28
Acid rain can be caused by burning what
Fossil Fuels
29
Plant roots can acuse what type of weathering
Biological
30
The plant roots grow into small what in the rocks
Cracks