Parallel Circuits Flashcards

1
Q

What is a parallel circuit?

A

A parallel circuit is way of connecting components on separate branches, so the current can take different routes around the circuit.

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2
Q

What is a series circuit

A

A series circuit has all the components in one loop connected by wires, so there is only one route for current to flow.

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3
Q

what is potential difference

A

how much energy the electrons carry around the circuit

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4
Q

how can you measure potential differnce

A

voltmetre

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5
Q

what is voltage

A

an electromotive force

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6
Q

what are the units for potential differenc meausred in

A

Volts

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7
Q

what is electricity

A

a fow of electrons around a circuit

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8
Q

what are the different wires called

A

live wire, neutral wire and earth wire

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9
Q

what is a magnetcic field

A

area around a magnet where there is magnetic force

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10
Q

what is a stem cell

A

is a cell that hanst differentiated yet

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10
Q

what metals are magnetic

A

iron, cobalt and nickel

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11
Q

how many neuarons make up a human brain

A

86 billion

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12
Q

what is a neuron

A

a nerve cell

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13
Q

what is the cerebal cortex

A

the outer layer of the cerebrum it is the centre of conscious thought

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14
Q

what is the cerebal corext didvided into to

A

into cerebal hemipsheres each with different functions

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15
Q

is selma shuts her left eye which side brain is she using

A

right brain

16
Q

what is the spinal cord

A

consists of many nerves that carry information between the brian and the rest of the body

17
Q

what does cns stad for

A

central nervous system

18
Q

what makes up the CNS system

A

the brain and the spinal cord nerves and sense organs

19
Q

what is a sense organ

A

receptor cells that sense surroundins

20
Q

how many bones are in the body

21
Q

what does the retina contain

A

rod and cone cells

22
Q

what is the cornea

A

a clear coverign around the pupil

23
Q

what is a pupil

A

the hole through the iris

24
what is the iris
a coloured ring
25
what does the optic nerve do
transfers visula information from the retina to the brain via electrical impulses
26
what is an electrical impulse
a wave of electrical activity that passes from one end of a nerve cell to another
27
how many rods and cone cells are in a human retina
120 million rods, 6 million cones
28
what is the eye
a sense organ
29
what is an antagonisitc muscle
pair of muscles that act against each other
30
what is a agonisitc muscle
a muscle whose contractionmoves a part of the body directly
31
what happnes to the bone when tit contracts
it gets short and fat
32
what does voluntary muscles mean
they only work when you tell them to
33
what does involuntary muscles mean
our contracting muscles are automatic