Role of corporations Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary way corporations raise funds in financial markets?

A

By issuing stocks (equity) and bonds (debt) in the primary market.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the primary market for corporations?

A

It allows corporations to directly raise capital from investors.

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3
Q

What happens in the secondary market involving corporations?

A

Corporate securities are traded between investors, enhancing liquidity and market valuation.

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4
Q

How do corporations benefit from active secondary markets?

A

It improves their ability to raise future capital and reflects their market value.

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5
Q

What disclosures are corporations required to make in public markets?

A

Financial statements, earnings reports, and governance practices.

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6
Q

Why is corporate transparency important in financial markets?

A

It builds investor trust and supports efficient markets.

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7
Q

How do corporations impact economic growth through financial markets?

A

By creating jobs, producing goods/services, and driving innovation.

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8
Q

In what ways do corporations participate as investors themselves?

A

Holding cash reserves, using derivatives for hedging, and engaging in M&A activity.

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9
Q

Why are corporations crucial to stock indices like the S&P 500?

A

Their performance drives index values, reflecting economic health.

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10
Q

What overarching role do corporations play in financial markets?

A

They fund, fuel, and interact with markets to allocate capital efficiently.

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