role of key individual Flashcards

1
Q

what are men on the spot

A

an idea created by john galbraith
theory that men in powers in the colonies played a crucial rule in extending british influence

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2
Q

what are the four main categories of individuals that influence in the empire

A

explorers
missionary’s
traders
colonial administrators

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3
Q

name some influential explorers

A

david livingstone
john kirk
sir richard burton
john hanging speke

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4
Q

name some influential missionary’s

A

mary slessor
mary carpenter

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5
Q

name some influential traders

A

sir william mackinnon
george goldie
cecil rhodes

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6
Q

name some influential

A

colonial administrators

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7
Q

what were the risks of being an explorer

A

disease
dangerous wild life
being lost
indigiouns reactions

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8
Q

what were the motives to be an explorer

A

seen as a hero
money and fame
being the first
scientific discoveries

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9
Q

what are some key things david livingstone did

A

-1841 set out as a missionary doctor in africa
-1855 discovers zambezi falls
-1866 tries to fine source of the nile and gets lost
-1857 publishes book ‘missionary travels and reasurches in africa’

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10
Q

what are some key things john kirk did

A

sailed up the zambi river
explored lake malawi 1859
became british consul in zanzibar

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11
Q

what are some key things sir richard burton did

A

jeorny to mecca in disguise
1853 discovered lake tangongika
1854 samali land
published 43 volumes of his discoveries

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12
Q

what are some key things john hamming speke did

A

1855 wounded by local in somaliland
1860 mapped parts of lake victoria
possibly killed himself while hunting

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13
Q

what was the main role of missionaries

A

-aimed to convert the known world to the one true faith
-made houses jobs churches farming education
-sometimes take hove roles
-women often played a key role in

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14
Q

what are some key things mary slessor did

A

stopped killing of twins in nigeria
1876 worked in a dispensary with children
helped to settle disputes between tribes

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15
Q

why would protectorates be established and what influence did traders have on them

A

to protect commercial interests in a region
once established people like traders and british administration followed

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16
Q

what are some key things sir william mackinnon did

A

1847 set up mackinnon an mackenzie co
1856 founded the british india steem navigation company
1888 set up the imperial east africa company

17
Q

what are some key things george goldie did

A

1879 creation of united african company
1886 chartered ^ as royal niger company
1895 became governor of royal niger company

18
Q

what are some key things cecil rhodes did

A

1888 formed the debeers consolidated mines
1889 formed british south africa company
1890-6 became pm of cape colony

19
Q

what are some key things sir evelyn baring did

A

1877 sent to egypt to help ismail pasha with financial issues
1882 consul general of egypt
1883 approved dufferin report

20
Q

what are some key things bartle frere did

A

1842 became private secretary to sir athor governor of bombay
1850 appointed chief commissioner of sind
1879 ordered invasion of zulu land

21
Q

name a conflict between missionary’s and indigenous peoples

A

1880’s anglican church missionary society v samual crowther