ROM and Goni

Question 1

shoulder flexion

Answer 1

Complex: 165°-180°
Glenohumeral: 100°-115°
Axis: Lateral greater tubercle
Stationary arm: midline of trunk
Moving arm: midline of humerus, lateral epicondyle

Question 2

shoulder abduction

Answer 2

Complex: 170°-180°
Glenohumeral: 90°-125°
Axis: acromion process
Stationary arm: parallel with trunk
Moving arm: midline of humerus, lateral epicondyle

Question 3

shoulder extension

Answer 3

Complex: 50°-60°
Glenohumeral: 20°-25°
Axis: lateral greater tubercle
Stationary arm: midline of trunk
Moving arm: midline of humerus, lateral epicondyle

Question 4

shoulder internal rotation

Answer 4

Complex: 70°-90°
Glenohumeral: 50°-60°
Axis: olecrenon process
Stationary arm: vertical down to ground
Moving arm: midline of forearm, ulnar styloid process

Question 5

shoulder external rotation

Answer 5

Complex: 90°-100°
Glenohumeral: 80°-90°
Axis: olecrenon process
Stationary arm: vertical down to ground
Moving arm: midline of forearm, ulnar styloid process

Question 6

elbow flexion

Answer 6

140°-150°
Axis: lateral epicondyle
Stationary arm: midline of humerus, greater tubercle
Moving arm: midline of forearm, radial styloid process

Question 7

elbow extension

Answer 7

0°
Axis: lateral epicondyle
Stationary arm: midline of humerus, greater tubercle
Moving arm: midline of forearm, radial styloid process

Question 8

forearm supination

Answer 8

80°-90°
Axis: lateral and proximal to ulnar styloid process
Stationary arm: vertical up, parallel to midline of humerus
Moving arm: across dorsal forearm proximal to radial and ulnar styloid processes

Question 9

forearm pronation

Answer 9

75°-85°
Axis: lateral and proximal to ulnar styloid process
Stationary arm: vertical up, parallel to midline of humerus
Moving arm: across dorsal forearm proximal to radial and ulnar styloid processes

Question 10

wrist flexion

Answer 10

60°-80°
Axis: lateral ulnar styloid process
Stationary arm: midline of ulna
Moving arm: midline of 5th metacarpal, through 5th MCP joint

Question 11

wrist extension

Answer 11

60°-75°
Axis: lateral ulnar styloid process
Stationary arm: midline of ulna
Moving arm: midline of 5th metacarpal, through 5th MCP joint

Question 12

radial deviation

Answer 12

20°-25°
Axis: capitate
Stationary arm: dorsal midline of forearm
Moving arm: though 3rd metacarpal

Question 13

ulnar deviation

Answer 13

30°-40°
Axis: capitate
Stationary arm: dorsal midline of forearm
Moving arm: though 3rd metacarpal

Question 14

cervical flexion

Answer 14

40°
Axis: external auditory meatus
Stationary arm: vertical
Moving arm: base of nares

Question 15

cervical extension

Answer 15

50°-70°
Axis: external auditory meatus
Stationary arm: vertical
Moving arm: base of nares

Question 16

cervical rotation

Answer 16

50°
Axis: middle of top of head
Stationary arm: through acromion process
Moving arm: tip of nose

Question 17

cervical lateral flexion

Answer 17

22°
Axis: C7
Stationary arm: through lumbar bodies
Moving arm: through midline of head

Question 18

hip flexion

Answer 18

120°-140°
Axis: greater trochanter
Stationary arm: midline of pelvis
Moving arm: midline of femur

Question 19

hip extension

Answer 19

18°-30°
Axis: greater trochanter
Stationary arm: midline of pelvis
Moving arm: midline of femur

Question 20

hip abduction

Answer 20

40°-55°
Axis: ASIS
Stationary arm: across both ASISs
Moving arm: anterior midline of femur (patella)

Question 21

hip adduction

Answer 21

20°-25°
Axis: ASIS
Stationary arm: across both ASISs
Moving arm: anterior midline of femur (patella)

Question 22

hip internal rotation

Answer 22

30°-45°
Axis: superior patella???
Stationary arm: vertical???
Moving arm: anterior midline of tibia

Question 23

hip external rotation

Answer 23

32°-50°
Axis: superior patella???
Stationary arm: vertical???
Moving arm: anterior midline of tibia

Question 24

knee flexion

Answer 24

130°-140°
Axis: lateral epicondyle of femur
Stationary arm: midline of femur (greater trochanter)
Moving arm: midline of fibula?? (lateral malleolus)

Question 25

knee extension

Answer 25

0° Axis: lateral epicondyle of femur Stationary arm: midline of femur (greater trochanter) Moving arm: midline of fibula?? (lateral malleolus)

Question 26

dorsiflexion

Answer 26

15°-20° Axis: inferior lateral malleolus Stationary arm: midline of tibia?? Moving arm: parallel with 5th metatarsal

Question 27

plantarflexion

Answer 27

45°-55° Axis: inferior lateral malleolus Stationary arm: midline of tibia?? Moving arm: parallel with 5th metatarsal

Question 28

inversion

Answer 28

30°-35° Axis: anterior ankle between the malleoli Stationary arm: midline of tibia Moving arm: midline of 2nd metatarsal

Question 29

eversion

Answer 29

15°-20° Axis: anterior ankle between the malleoli Stationary arm: midline of tibia Moving arm: midline of 2nd metatarsal

Question 30

subtalar inversion

Answer 30

5° Axis: posterior ankle Stationary arm: midline of tibia Moving arm: midline of calcaneus

Question 31

subtalar eversion

Answer 31

5°-12° Axis: posterior ankle Stationary arm: midline of tibia Moving arm: midline of calcaneus