ROM Normal Values Flashcards
1
Q
Shoulder flexion
A
180 degrees
2
Q
Shoulder extension
A
60 degrees
3
Q
Shoulder abduction
A
180 degrees
4
Q
Shoulder medial rotation (internal rotation)
A
70 degrees
5
Q
Shoulder lateral rotation (external rotation)
A
90 degrees
6
Q
Elbow flexion
A
150 degrees
7
Q
Elbow extension
A
0 degrees
8
Q
Elbow pronation
A
80 degrees
9
Q
Elbow supination
A
80 degrees
10
Q
Wrist flexion
A
80 degrees
11
Q
Wrist extension
A
70 degrees
12
Q
Wrist radial deviation
A
20 degrees
13
Q
Wrist ulnar deviation
A
30 degrees
14
Q
Thumb CMC abduction
A
70 degrees
15
Q
Thumb CMC flexion
A
15 degrees
16
Q
Thumb CMC extension
A
20 degrees
17
Q
Thumb MCP flexion
A
50 degrees
18
Q
Thumb MCP extension
A
0 degrees
19
Q
Thumb IP flexion
A
80 degrees
20
Q
Thumb IP extension
A
20 degrees
21
Q
Hip flexion
A
120 degrees
22
Q
Hip extension
A
20 degrees
23
Q
Hip medial rotation
A
45 degrees
24
Q
Hip lateral rotation
A
45 degrees
25
Hip abduction
40 degrees
26
Hip adduction
20 degrees
27
Knee flexion
- 150 degrees
28
Knee extension
- 0 degrees
29
Ankle dorsiflexion
- 20 degrees
30
Ankle plantarflexion
- 50 degrees
31
Ankle inversion
- 35 degrees
32
Ankle eversion
- 15 degrees
33
What motion is considered supination of the foot
- inversion
34
What motion is considered pronation of the foot
- eversion
35
If active & passive ROM are painful and/or limited in the same direction...
- the lesion is most likely articular (joint capsule, ligaments, cartilage)
36
If PROM is significantly greater than AROM...
- the lesion is most likely contractile (strength, coordination, motor control, muscle innervation)
37
What is the normal expectation for comparing active & passive ROM
- PROM is slightly greater than AROM
38
Define WNL (within normal limits)
- indicates the patient was able to move within the standardized normative values
39
Define WFL (within functional limits)
- indicates the patient was not able to move within the standardized normative values but the motion is functional based on the individuals activity
40
When taking any measurement, if the patient has an affected side...
- perform the test on the unaffected side first to get a baseline
41
When performing a quick screen prior to ROM measurements...
- ensure the patient is in the ideal or best posture available
42
Patient lacking 10 degrees of extension AROM can be written two ways
1) 0-10 knee extension AROM
2) 0-10-120 knee AROM
43
Patient with 10 degrees of hyperextension AROM can be written two ways
1) 10-0 knee extension ROM
2) 10-0-120 knee AROM
