Rome

Question 1

Why Romulus killed Remus?

Answer 1

Porque remus pisó una tierra sagrada entonces lo tuvieron que matar

Question 2

When Rome was founded?

Answer 2

753 BC

Question 3

When monarchy?

Answer 3

753 BC -509 BC

Question 4

Monarchy importante

Answer 4

7 kings
Alphabet
Tarquín the proud
Senate elected the king

Question 5

When republic?

Answer 5

509 BC-27BC

Question 6

Institutions (al principio)

Answer 6

Consul (2): 1 year. Elected and controlled by the senate. Political and army power
Senate (730): 1 year. Make laws.

Question 7

What the plebelians did with institutions?

Answer 7

Plebeians ruled rebellions for political respiration
Tribune of plebelians (494 BC)
Capability of “veto” for consuls desicions

Copilation of laws: 451 BC
Plebelians = patricians

Question 8

Why they expanded the Roman Empire?

Answer 8

Based on the army

Question 9

First conquest

Answer 9

Italian peninsula- 272 BC

When Tarent was conquered

Question 10

Second conquest

Answer 10

Conquest Carthage: 272BC-149BC
3 wars= Punic wars
They burned Carthage and salt in the land

Question 11

Third conquest

Answer 11

Conquest of Mediterranean: 200 years
146BC: Greece
Scorpio: amparáis

Question 12

Consequences of the conquest of the republic

Answer 12

a) ECONOMIC: more money= more lands to cultivate.
More people= army and slaves

b)POLITICAL:named governors to govern the territories.
CORRUPTION:difficult to controlled

c) SOCIAL: new lands. Badly distributed. People rebelled. Citizenship-conquered territories.

Question 13

Why they civil wars?

Answer 13

Plebeians angry- the lands

Question 14

What they did rebellions-the lands?

Answer 14

Gracus brothers- senate= no
They rebelled in 133BC
They killed gracus brothers but rebellion successed.

Question 15

What happened in 49 BC?

Answer 15

2 consuls conquered out of Rome.
PONPEIUS:Conquered Middle East, stop piracy and revolt of espartacus. The best
JULIUS CAESAR: Conquered GAUL, BRITIANNIA and GERMANIA
envious each other

Question 16

What happened with Caesar and Pompeius?

Answer 16

Caesar entered Rome Rome with legions but was prohibited.
Ponpeius and Caesar fought in coast of Africa.
Caesar won-46BC- and married cleopatra

Question 17

What happened with Caesar in 46BC?

Answer 17

Caesar come back Rome and senators planned his murder

44BC- Brutus and Gasius ruled his murder

Question 18

Whose killed Brutus and Gasius?

Answer 18

Octavian and Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius married cleopatra

Question 19

What happened with ocatvian and Marcus Aurelius?

Answer 19

Octavian wanted to kill Marcus Aurelius and war started.

Octavian won- battle of ACTIUM IN 31 BC

Question 20

Octavian or…

Answer 20

Augustus or emperator perpetus

Question 21

When empire?

Answer 21

27 BC- 476 AC

Question 22

In the empire the emperator has…

Answer 22

Full power

Question 23

El orden de todos los emperadores (12)

Answer 23

AUGUSTUS- CALIGULA-CLAUDIUS-NERO-VERPASIAN-TITUS-TRAJAN-HADRIAN- CARCALLA-DIOCLETIAN-CONSTATINE-THEODOSIUS

Question 24

When AUGUSTUS?

Answer 24

27BC-14AC-43 YEARS

Question 25

What was the Pax Romana?

Answer 25

A period of peace. They give bread to plebeians and spectacles entertain people PANEM ET CIRCUS=PAN Y CIRCO

Question 26

CALÍGULA

Answer 26

37-41AC He was MAD He tried to name consul his horse

Question 27

CLAUDIUS

Answer 27

41-54AC Supported the culture-Alphabet+calendar His wife Agripina poisoned him with MUSHROOMS

Question 28

Why Agripina killed Claudius?

Answer 28

She wanted to NERO BE THE EMPEROR

Question 29

NERO

Answer 29

54-68AC he was in love with his mother. He killed her. He WAS MAD. BURNED ROME AND ACCUSSED CHRISTIANS. Le pillaron y se suicido

Question 30

VERPASIAN

Answer 30

69-79AC | he conquered new territories in NORTH EUROPE

Question 31

What happened with the emperor then Nero?

Answer 31

They start to chose the emperator the personal guard of the emperor is going to support and chose the emperors.

Question 32

TITUS

Answer 32

79-81AC 79-Vesubius volcano erupted and ponpei =destroyed 80-coliseum was opened

Question 33

TRAJAN

Answer 33

98-117AC | HISPANIA-MÁXIMUM EXTENSION

Question 34

Hadrian

Answer 34

``` 117-138AC he built defenses in borders WALL OF HADRIAN he built the pantheon of Rome He was GAY ```

Question 35

When end the PAD ROMANA?

Answer 35

In the 3rd century

Question 36

What problems in the 3rd century?

Answer 36

Problems because Germanic people come from the NORTH to invade ROME.

Question 37

CARCALLA

Answer 37

198-217AC tried to stablish the stability 212AC-extended the Roman citizenship to the whole of population

Question 38

DIOCLETIAN

Answer 38

United the empire after a division 4 parts: independent Some provinces declared independent from Rome

Question 39

CONSTANTINE

Answer 39

306-337AC He recovered it at became unique emperor He dicided to convert into christianism and allowed this religion

Question 40

THEODOSIUS

Answer 40

379-395AC 380-Christianism become: official 395-when he died. He decided to divate the empire in 2 parts Western:HONORIUOS (476) eastern: ARCADIUS (1453) Bizantine empire

Question 41

The last emperor

Answer 41

ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS