Rome & The Byzantine Empire Flashcards

1
Q

Pax Romana

A

Peaceful time in Roman Empire
Allowed for the safe spreading of ideas
When ended => persecution of Christians

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2
Q

Justinian’s code

A

Decided legal qs like marriage slavery property inheritance women’s rights and criminal justice
4 works: the code, the digest, the institutes, and the novellae (new laws)
Made when east and west reunified
Created new laws to regulate society

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3
Q

Ottoman Turks

A

Took over Constantinople ending the Byzantine empire

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4
Q

Icon

A

Painting sculpture thing that has a religious meaning

They were destroyed during the iconoclastic movement

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5
Q

Scapegoats

A

Someone that is blamed for another person’s mistake

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6
Q

Inflation

A

In the economy, the value of money lessens so it’s not worth as much

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7
Q

Bosporus

A

A strait where Constantinople was located

Strategic for defense and trade

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8
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Built by Justinian

Church

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9
Q

Eastern Orthodox

A

From Byzantine empire

Patriarchs

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10
Q

Excommunication

A

Pope & patriarch excommunicated each other

Don’t acknowledge the other

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11
Q

Constantine

A

An emperor of Rome
Made Christianity a legit religion
Ended the persecution of Christians

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12
Q

Germanic tribes

A

Invaded the Roman Empire a lot

Visigoths, Ostrogoths, vandals, franks etc.

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13
Q

Constantinople

A

Made capital of Roman Empire by Constantine

Became big trading place in Byzantine empire

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14
Q

Hippodrome

A

Built by Justinian

Offered entertainment for anyone of any class

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15
Q

Roman Catholic

A

West

Pope

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16
Q

Schism

A

When the church split in 1054

17
Q

Hierarchy

A

Church set-up for Roman Catholic

18
Q

Justinian

A

Emperor of Byzantine empire
Reunited almost all of Roman Empire as it was before
Had the Justinian code

19
Q

Theodora

A

Justinian’s wife

Convinced him to stay and rule when rebellion

20
Q

Patriarch

A

Highest level in Eastern Orthodox Church

21
Q

City of God

A

Book written by Augustine

22
Q

Diocletian

A

Restored order in Roman Empire w limited freedoms
Good military and controlled inflation
Split the empire into east and west

23
Q

Procopius

A

Witnessed Nika riots

Writer

24
Q

Paul

A
Wasn't a believer but then became one
Helped spread Christianity 
Apostle
Large influence on the religion
Believed Christians didn't have to follow Jewish law
25
Q

Byzantine empire

A

Eastern Orthodox
Better trade, agriculture, silk production
Urban

26
Q

West

A

Invasions messed everything up ex: economy

Roman Catholic