Romeo & Juliet Act 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What spoilers does the chorus offer in the prologue?

A

The fued will end in tragedy (they will die)

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2
Q

What is the audience’s first impression of Benvolio and Tybalt in the fight scene?

Include 1 quote

A

Benvolio is the peacekeeper “I do but keep the peace.”

Tybalt is the instigator “I hate the word as I hate hell, Montegues and thee”

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3
Q

What does the Prince say will happen if future fights occur?

A

They will be killed - who disturbs the peace again will be punished with death

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4
Q

Paraphrase the story Benvolio tell Montague and Lady Montague

A
  • He describes how Romeo seemed deeply troubled and was wandering alone in the woods, avoiding the light and keeping to the shadows.
  • This behavior concerned Benvolio, who attempted to approach Romeo, but Romeo, aware of Benvolio’s presence, avoided him and left the area to maintain his solitude.
  • This interaction illustrates Romeo’s melancholic state and his desire to be alone with his thoughts.
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5
Q

What additional information does Montague share about Romeo’s behavior?

A

He cries a lot and when the sun comes out he shuts the curtains to create an artificial night to hide his grief. He is worried about Romeo

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6
Q

Describe Romeo’s general demeanor when he first talk with Benvolio.

Include a quote.

A

He is upset, whiny and depressed. He is upset over his unrequited love.

“Ay me! Sad hours feel long.”

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7
Q

What detail about Rosaline particularly troubles Romeo?

A

She vowed to be celibate and never marry.

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8
Q

What friendly advice does Benvolio give Romeo to get over Rosaline?

A

Go to a party and look at other girls.

This will help him realize she is not the most beautiful girl and there are other options.

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9
Q

How does Capulet respond to Paris’ request to marry Juliet?

A

He tells him to wait. Juliet is young (13) and he should wait 2 more years.

He should at least get her to love him.

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10
Q

How does his response suggest that he is a good and loving father?

A

He could tell her to marry any man he wants but he is not forcing her to marry anyone. He wants her to be more mature and love someone before marrying them.

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11
Q

Why does Romeo receive an invitation to the Capulets’ party?

A

A servant (who was delivering invitations) invites Romeo after Romeo helps him. The servant doesn’t realize Romeo is a Montague.

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12
Q

What advice does Benvolio give to Romeo regarding Rosaline?

A

To go to the Capulet’s feast and look at other girls. Benvolio wants Romeo to see there are other options, some better, than Rosaline.

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13
Q

What is the audience’s first impression of the Nurse?

A

She is a talkative, affectionate and somewhat comical character. She has a motherly relationship with Juliet

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14
Q

What is Lady Capulet’s attitude towards Paris’ offer of marriage?

A

She is pushing for them to get married - positive and encouraging.

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15
Q

How does Juliet react to her mother pushing her towards Paris?

A

She doesn’t want to marry Paris but she is obedient to her mother.

Polite obedience mixed with non-committal caution. She will consider her mother’s wishes but is not enthusiastic about marriage.

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16
Q

Describe Romeo’s mood as he goes to the party?

A

He does not want to go and is very gloomy.

He expresses a sense of foreboding about attending - that this might start a chain of events that lead to his death.

17
Q

How does Romeo describe love to Mercutio?

A

It is tender an desirable, but can also be harsh and painful

It can be too rough, too rude, too boisterous and prices like a thorn.

18
Q

Paraphrase the key points in Mercutio’s “Queen Mab” speach.

A

She is a tiny fairy who drives her chariot through the dreams of sleepers.

She brings dreams that correspond to their station in life and their deepest desires or fears. Lovers get dreams of love, soldiers get dreams of battle honors.

Mercutio uses this fantastical narrative to illustrate how dreams, while vivid and affecting, are ultimately the products of fantasy and should not be taken seriously.

This speech is a reflection of Mercutio’s skeptical and somewhat cynical view of life, contrasting Romeo’s idealistic and romantic nature.

19
Q

Paraphrase Romeo’s response upon first seeing Juliet

A

He thinks she is the most beautiful girl ever - that he never knew true beauty until seeing her.

He is immediately infatuated

20
Q

Summarize the conversation between Tybalt and Capulet regarding Romeo

What do their different reactions suggest about their characters?

A

Tybalt immediately wants to fight but Capulet instructs Tybalt to leave Romeo alone.

Shows Tybalt to be hot-headed and Capulet has a more measured/calm approach.

Capulet is willing to override the family fued for the sake of social propriety.

21
Q

Explain the metaphor Romeo and Juliet use in the first meeting, leading up to their first kiss

A
  • Romeo and Juliet use a religious metaphor to frame their flirtation and first kisses, casting themselves in the roles of pilgrim and saint.
  • Romeo approaches Juliet as a pilgrim seeking to erase his sin through a kiss, which he equates to a prayer, suggesting his lips can purify sins just as palms meet in prayer.
  • Juliet extends the metaphor, acknowledging the sin transferred by their kiss, which Romeo insists must then be absolved by another kiss.
  • This dialogue not only emphasizes the sacredness they perceive in their connection but also cleverly circumvents the social boundaries they face, using the metaphor to explore and deepen their attraction within the bounds of a game of wit.
22
Q

Identify the response Romeo and Juliet have upon learning who the other is.

A

Romeo: shock and despair - his love belongs to a family he is supposed to hate. His life is in the hands of his enemies

Juliet: She feels the same as Romeo. she has fallen in love with the one person she is supposed to hate.