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ANATOMY > Root Words to know > Flashcards

Root Words to know Flashcards

1
Q

Adeno (before a vowel it shortens to become aden)

A

Gland

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2
Q

Af

A

towards

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3
Q

Algia

A

Pain

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4
Q

Ambi

A

both

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5
Q

Arthro

A

Joint (think of SynARTHROsis, Amphiarthrosis, etc)

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6
Q

Aur

A

Ear

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7
Q

Blast

A

Precursor/something prior to

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8
Q

Brachy

A

Short

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9
Q

Brady

A

slow (think of Bradycardia)

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10
Q

Bronch

A

Airway

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11
Q

Carcin

A

Cancer

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12
Q

Caudal

A

Tail

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13
Q

Cephalo

A

Head

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14
Q

Cervical

A

Neck (think of vertebrae’s C1-C7) cervical1-7 of the neck

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15
Q

Chemo

A

chemical

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16
Q

Chondro

A

Cartilage ( think of chondrocytes= mature cartilage cells)

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17
Q

Clast

A

broken (think of Osteoclasts and how they BREAK bone down)

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18
Q

Cide

A

Kill (think of insecticide)

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19
Q

Corp

A

Body (spanish “cuerpo”

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20
Q

Cost

A

Ribs (think of spanish costillas)

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21
Q

Cruci

A

Cross

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22
Q

Cyano

A

blue

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23
Q

leuko

A

White (think of Leukocytes=white blood cells

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24
Q

Erythro

A

Red (think of erythrocytes=red blood cells)

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25
Q

cysts

A

sac

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26
Q

cyte

A

cell

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27
Q

Cyrpt

A

hidden

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28
Q

dent

A

teeth

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29
Q

Dia

A

passing through (think of diabetic Dialisis with filthers THROUGH the blood)

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30
Q

Dis

A

Apart to seperate

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31
Q

Dys

A

painful

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32
Q

Ectomy

A

Excision which means surgical removal(think of hysterectomy= removal of the uterus)

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33
Q

Hyster

A

Uterus

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34
Q

Em/Hemo

A

Blood

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35
Q

Endo

A

Inside

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36
Q

Exo

A

Outside

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37
Q

Flex

A

To bend

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38
Q

Fovea

A

Small pit or depression

39
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

40
Q

Gest

A

To bear/to carry (think of Gestation which is the process of carrying an organism in the womb)

41
Q

Gen

A

Creation/beginning (think of biblical genesis)

42
Q

Glosso

A

tounge

43
Q

Grapho

A

Write

44
Q

Gyn

A

woman

45
Q

Hemi

A

Half

46
Q

Hepato

A

Liver

47
Q

Hist

A

Tissue (histology, the study of tissue)

48
Q

HYPER

A

Over/above

49
Q

HYPO

A

below/deficiency

50
Q

ia

A

Condition of

51
Q

ic

A

Resembling/characterized by/ relating to/pertaining to (for example: democratic views, views pertaing to democracy)

52
Q

inter

A

between

53
Q

intra

A

within

54
Q

itis

A

imflamation

55
Q

Lith

A

Stone

56
Q

Lysis

A

BREAK APART (think of lysis which is the breaking down/rupture of the membrane or cell wall of a cell)

57
Q

mamm/ mast

A

breast

58
Q

myo/mys

A

muscle (think of myofibers of the muscle tissue)

59
Q

Naso/Rhin

A

nose (think of Rhinoplasty/nose plastic surgery)

60
Q

Nephro/renal

A

Kidney

61
Q

Oculo/opia

A

Eye

62
Q

Vis

A

See (think of spanish “Vista”)

63
Q

oid

A

like/resemblance (humanoid for example resembles a homosapian)

64
Q

Oma

A

tumor

65
Q

orb

A

circle

66
Q

oto

A

ear

67
Q

ped/pod

A

foot

68
Q

pen

A

deficiency in

69
Q

Peri

A

around

70
Q

pen (ia)

A

deficiency of

71
Q

Phage

A

to eat (think of a bacteriophage (a bacteria “eating” virus)

72
Q

Phragm

A

Barrier

73
Q

Plasia

A

Formation

74
Q

Pnea

A

Breathing

75
Q

Poiesis

A

Formation/creation of

76
Q

Poro

A

Passage

77
Q

Rrhea

A

Flow/discharge (think of Amenorrhea=the absence of menstrual cycle)

78
Q

Sclero

A

Hard

79
Q

Sect

A

to cut (disect= to cut into two/among the sagital plane)

80
Q

Osis

A

condition/state of

81
Q

spin

A

spine

82
Q

Steno

A

narrowing

83
Q

stasis

A

equilibrium/steady

84
Q

syn/sym

A

together (think of symbiosis)

85
Q

Tendo

A

Stretching

86
Q

Thromb

A

Clot

87
Q

Tox

A

Poison

88
Q

Uro/uria

A

urine

89
Q

Vaso

A

vessel

90
Q

Viscero

A

Organs

91
Q

Adeno

A

Glands

92
Q

Agglutin

A

Sticking/clumping together

93
Q

Steno

A

Narrowing

ANATOMY (2 decks)

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