Roots and Stems

Question 1

Protects tissues from damage as roots grow

Answer 1

Root Cap

Question 2

Establishes epidermis, cortex, pith, xylem and phloem

Answer 2

Zone of division

Question 3

cells become several times original length

Answer 3

Zone of elongation

Question 4

cells differentiate into various distinctive cell types

Answer 4

Zone of differentiation

Question 5

absorb water and minerals

Answer 5

Root Hair

Question 6

nutrient storage and transport

Answer 6

Pith

Question 7

photosynthesis/ wound healing

Answer 7

Parenchyma

Question 8

Transport of water and minerals

Answer 8

Metaxylem

Question 9

Allows for elongation and growth

Answer 9

Protoxylem

Question 10

Transports sugar and organic compounds

Answer 10

Phloem

Question 11

assists, supports, and protects xylem and phloem

Answer 11

Pericycle

Question 12

moves water ions and hormones in and out

Answer 12

Endodermis

Question 13

transports and stores nutrients and support

Answer 13

Cortex

Question 14

provides mechanical support and strength

Answer 14

Sclerenchyma

Question 15

Barrier against environmental factors

Answer 15

Epidermis

Question 16

with rapidly dividing cells; at stem apex

Answer 16

Apical Meristem

Question 17

will develop into true leaves

Answer 17

Leaf primordia

Question 18

will develop into axillary buds

Answer 18

Axillary buds primordia