Synonyms: uncertainty, vagueness, doubtfulness ##Footnote: Ambiguity refers to a situation or statement that has more than one meaning, making it unclear or confusing. --- 🔷 Antonym: • clarity • precision • certainty • transparency --- Eg💬 (Exam-Based Sentences): 1. "The ambiguity in the law led to multiple interpretations." (CUET PYQ) 2. "There was ambiguity in her response, making it hard to know her real opinion." (Bank PO) 3. "To avoid ambiguity, the instructions were rewritten more clearly." (SSC CHSL) 4. "The speaker’s statement was full of ambiguity, causing confusion in the audience." (CLAT-style) 5. "The ambiguity of the poem’s ending made it open to many interpretations." (NDA English) --- 🧾 Analogy Style Question: Ambiguity : Misunderstanding :: Clarity : Comprehension --- 🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question: Q. What does the word ambiguity refer to? (CUET PYQ) A) Honesty B) Uncertainty C) Completion D) Silence Answer: B) Uncertainty --- Q. Which of the following is an example of ambiguity? (CLAT-style) A) She will arrive at 6 pm sharp. B) He is the only one coming. C) They might come later if they feel like it. D) The teacher has finished the syllabus. Answer: C) They might come later if they feel like it.

Possesses both introvert and extrovert qualities Ambiverts can adapt to both introverted and extroverted situations. ⭕Synonyms: balanced personality, flexible, adaptable, socially selective 🔷 Antonym: • extreme introvert • extreme extrovert • one-sided personality --- Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences): 1. "He is an ambivert — talkative at parties but quiet during meetings." (CUET 2023) 2. "Most people are not purely introvert or extrovert; they’re ambiverts." (Modeled — SSC CGL style) 3. "Being an ambivert helped her adapt to various social situations easily." (Bank PO) 4. "The psychologist explained that ambiverts enjoy balance in social interaction." (CLAT-style) 5. "She acts like an extrovert at school but turns into an introvert at home — a perfect ambivert." (CUET 2022) --- 🧾 Analogy Style Question: Ambivert : Balance :: Introvert : Solitude --- 🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question: Q. Who is an ambivert? (CUET 2022) A) A person who is shy B) A person who is always outgoing C) A person with both introvert and extrovert traits D) A person who avoids people completely Answer: C) A person with both introvert and extrovert traits --- Q. Which of these is most likely to describe an ambivert? (CUET 2023) A) Loves talking all the time B) Always avoids public speaking C) Adapts based on situation D) Never attends social events Answer: C) Adapts based on situation

Bitter, unpleasant (smell or taste) Acrid describes a sharpness in taste or smell that is often unpleasant. ⭕Synonyms: bitter, sharp, pungent, harsh --- 🔷 Antonym: • pleasant • sweet • soothing • mild --- Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences): 1. "The room was filled with an acrid smell of burning plastic." (CUET 2022) 2. "Tears rolled down due to the acrid smoke from the fire." (SSC CGL) 3. "He spoke with an acrid tone that hurt everyone’s feelings." (CLAT-style) 4. "The chemical had an acrid taste and smell." (NDA) 5. "An acrid comment from the judge silenced the room." (Bank PO) --- 🧾 Analogy Style Question: Acrid : Smell :: Bitter : Taste --- 🧾 MCQ Style – CUET PYQ Modeled: Q. What is the closest meaning of acrid? (CUET 2023) A) Sweet B) Sharp and unpleasant C) Soft D) Creamy Answer: B) Sharp and unpleasant

Government by two people Biarachy refers to a system of governance shared by two leaders.

A single ruler/king A monarch is a sovereign head of state, especially a king or queen.

Female ruler, especially mother A matriarch is often the female head of a family or group.

Rule/system by a female head Matriarchy refers to a social system in which women hold primary power.

Male ruler, especially father A patriarch is often the male head of a family or group.

Rootwords Flashcards by Anushka Sundi

What is the definition of Amity?

Friendly relation

Amity refers to a state of friendship or harmony between individuals or groups.

🔷Antonyms:
•Enmity •hostility •discord

eg💬
“The two communities lived in amity for decades.”

“International trees of an aim to foster amity among nation”

” There years of amity ended due to minor miss understanding “

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What does Amiable mean?

Friendly

Amiable describes a person who is pleasant and agreeable in nature.

🔷Antonym :- •hostile •crabby

Eg:💬

“Despite the tense situation, he remained amiable and calm.”

'’The teacher’s amiable nature made her students love attending her classes”

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What is meant by Amicable?

Friendly & cooperative

Amicable refers to a relationship characterized by friendliness and a willingness to cooperate.

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Define Amicide.

Killing of a friend or killer of friend

Amicide denotes the act of killing a friend.

🔷 Antonym: •loyality
•companionship •protection

eg💬

“The movie showed a shocking case of amicide, where a best friend turned into a murderer.”

“Betrayal led him to commit amicide, ending years of friendship in one moment.”

” It was hard to believe that such a close bond ended in amicide”

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What is an Amicus Curiae?

Friend of court

Refers to a person or group not directly involved in a case, but who offers information, expertise, or insight to help the court make a better decision

🔷Antonym:

Eg💬

“The judge allowed a legal scholar to submit an amicus curiae brief to explain the historical context of the law.”

“In the Nirbhaya Case, senior advocates were appointed as amicus curiae to assist the court in ensuring justice.

“The Supreme Court often appoints amicus curiae in PILs (Public Interest Litigations).”

Analogy style q🧾
Amicus Curiae : Court :: Advisor : Decision-maker

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Define Ambidextrous.

able to use the left hand and the right hand equally well

Ambidextrous refers to the ability to use both the right and left hands with equal skill.

⭕Synonyms: •skillful
•dextrous.
•dexterous.

🔷Antanomy: unidextrous

eg💬
“He is an ambidextrous player, which gives his team an advantage”

“The child amazed everyone with his ambidextrous drawing skills.”

“People that are naturally ambidextrous are uncommon, with only one out of one hundred people being naturally ambidextrous.”

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What does Ambiguous mean?

Doubtful, unclear, uncertain

Ambiguous situations are those that can be understood in more than one way.

🔷 Antonym: • clear
•precise
•certain
•definite

Eg💬
1.”The ending of the movie was intentionally ambiguous (CUET)”

2.”The rules were ambiguous, causing confusion among the players. “(SSC CGL)

3.” The politician gave an ambiguous reply to avoid a direct question.” (Bank PO)

“The ending of the movie was intentionally ambiguous.” (CUET)

5.His answer was so ambiguous that no one understood what he meant

🧾Analogy Style Question:

Ambiguous : Confusion :: Clear : Understanding

🧾Q3. Which of the following is an ambiguous statement?

A) I will go at 5 pm sharp.

B) Maybe I’ll come later.

C) The match starts at 7.

D) I will surely call you.

Answer: B) Maybe I’ll come later. (CUET, CLAT style)

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Define Ambiguity.

Synonyms: uncertainty, vagueness, doubtfulness

Ambiguity refers to a situation or statement that has more than one meaning, making it unclear or confusing.

🔷 Antonym:

• clarity
• precision
• certainty
• transparency

Eg💬 (Exam-Based Sentences):

“The ambiguity in the law led to multiple interpretations.” (CUET PYQ)
“There was ** ambiguity **in her response, making it hard to know her real opinion.” (Bank PO)
“To avoid ambiguity, the instructions were rewritten more clearly.” (SSC CHSL)
“The speaker’s statement was full of ambiguity, causing confusion in the audience.” (CLAT-style)
“The ambiguity of the poem’s ending made it open to many interpretations.” (NDA English)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Ambiguity : Misunderstanding :: Clarity : Comprehension

🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question:

Q. What does the word ambiguity refer to? (CUET PYQ)
A) Honesty
B) Uncertainty
C) Completion
D) Silence
Answer: B) Uncertainty

Q. Which of the following is an example of ambiguity? (CLAT-style)
A) She will arrive at 6 pm sharp.
B) He is the only one coming.
C) They might come later if they feel like it.
D) The teacher has finished the syllabus.
Answer: C) They might come later if they feel like it.

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What is an Introvert?

Someone who is shy and prefers to be alone

Introverts tend to focus on their inner thoughts and feelings rather than seeking external stimulation.

🔷 Antonym:

• extrovert
• outgoing
• sociable
• expressive

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“Being an introvert, she enjoyed spending time alone reading books.” (CUET style)
“The company encouraged even introverts to share their ideas during meetings.” (SSC CGL)
“He is often mistaken as rude, but he’s just an introvert who prefers silence.” (Bank PO)
“Many introverts recharge by avoiding crowded or noisy events.” (CLAT-style)
“An introvert may take time to open up in group conversations.” (NDA English)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Introvert : Silence :: Extrovert : Talk

🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question:

Q. An introvert is someone who: (CUET PYQ)
A) Loves being in the spotlight
B) Avoids social contact
C) Talks to everyone
D) Is dishonest
Answer: B) Avoids social contact

Q. Choose the correct antonym of introvert: (SSC CGL)
A) Optimist
B) Extrovert
C) Coward
D) Speaker
Answer: B) Extrovert

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What does Extrovert mean?

Energetic person who enjoys being with others

Extroverts are often sociable and gain energy from interacting with others.

🔷 Antonym:

• introvert
• reserved
• shy
• withdrawn

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“She’s an extrovert who loves public speaking and group discussions.” (CUET 2023)
“The workplace culture supports both introverts and extroverts.” (SSC CHSL)
“As an extrovert, he found online classes less engaging than real ones.” (Bank PO)
“An extrovert thrives in social events and collaborative tasks.” (CLAT-style)
“The teacher described him as an extrovert due to his lively participation in class.” (NDA English)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Extrovert : Group :: Introvert : Alone

🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question:

Q. What describes an extrovert best? (CUET 2022)
A) Enjoys solitude
B) Loves social interaction
C) Is always angry
D) Keeps secrets
Answer: B) Loves social interaction

Q. Choose the correct antonym of extrovert: (SSC CGL)
A) Bold
B) Speaker
C) Introvert
D) Listener
Answer: C) Introvert

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Define Ambivert.

Possesses both introvert and extrovert qualities

Ambiverts can adapt to both introverted and extroverted situations.

⭕Synonyms: balanced personality, flexible, adaptable, socially selective

🔷 Antonym:

• extreme introvert
• extreme extrovert
• one-sided personality

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“He is an ambivert — talkative at parties but quiet during meetings.” (CUET 2023)
“Most people are not purely introvert or extrovert; they’re ambiverts.” (Modeled — SSC CGL style)
“Being an ambivert helped her adapt to various social situations easily.” (Bank PO)
“The psychologist explained that ambiverts enjoy balance in social interaction.” (CLAT-style)
“She acts like an extrovert at school but turns into an introvert at home — a perfect ambivert.” (CUET 2022)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Ambivert : Balance :: Introvert : Solitude

🧾 MCQ Style – Real/Modeled Exam Question:

Q. Who is an ambivert? (CUET 2022)
A) A person who is shy
B) A person who is always outgoing
C) A person with both introvert and extrovert traits
D) A person who avoids people completely
Answer: C) A person with both introvert and extrovert traits

Q. Which of these is most likely to describe an ambivert? (CUET 2023)
A) Loves talking all the time
B) Always avoids public speaking
C) Adapts based on situation
D) Never attends social events
Answer: C) Adapts based on situation

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What is the meaning of Ambilateral?

Relating to both sides

Ambilateral can refer to something that affects or is relevant to two sides.

🔷 Antonym:

• unilateral
• one-sided
• single-sided

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“The disease showed ambilateral symptoms, affecting both arms equally.” (CUET 2023 – Biology section)
“Human beings generally have ambilateral body structures.” (Modeled — CUET-style MCQ)
“The therapist noted ambilateral pain in the patient’s knees.” (AIIMS Nursing)
“Ambilateral movements help in balanced growth in both limbs.” (NEET-style anatomy question)
“Ambilateral coordination is key in performing physical exercises.” (CUET 2022)

🧾Analogy Style Question:

Ambilateral : Both Sides :: Unilateral : One Side

🧾 MCQ Style – Modeled/Real Exam Question:

Q. What does ambilateral mean? (CUET 2022)
A) On one side only
B) On the front only
C) On both sides equally
D) Below the surface
Answer: C) On both sides equally

Q. Choose the correct antonym for ambilateral: (CUET 2023)
A) Bilateral
B) Unilateral
C) Multilateral
D) Lateral
Answer: B) Unilateral

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Define Acrid.

Bitter, unpleasant (smell or taste)

Acrid describes a sharpness in taste or smell that is often unpleasant.

⭕Synonyms: bitter, sharp, pungent, harsh

🔷 Antonym:

• pleasant
• sweet
• soothing
• mild

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“The room was filled with an acrid smell of burning plastic.” (CUET 2022)
“Tears rolled down due to the acrid smoke from the fire.” (SSC CGL)
“He spoke with an acrid tone that hurt everyone’s feelings.” (CLAT-style)
“The chemical had an acrid taste and smell.” (NDA)
“An acrid comment from the judge silenced the room.” (Bank PO)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Acrid : Smell :: Bitter : Taste

🧾 MCQ Style – CUET PYQ Modeled:

Q. What is the closest meaning of acrid? (CUET 2023)
A) Sweet
B) Sharp and unpleasant
C) Soft
D) Creamy
Answer: B) Sharp and unpleasant

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What does Acrimony refer to?

Bitterness/harshness in behaviour

Acrimony often describes a situation filled with bitterness or hostility.

🔷 Antonym:

• goodwill
• harmony
• kindness
• affection

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“The debate ended in acrimony, with both sides refusing to compromise.” (CUET 2022)
“There was acrimony between the two teams after the match.” (CLAT-style)
“The divorce proceedings were full of acrimony and blame.” (SSC CGL)
“Despite their acrimony, they agreed on the final decision.” (Bank PO)
“Political discussions often lead to acrimony on social media.” (CUET 2023)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Acrimony : Bitterness :: Friendship : Affection

🧾 MCQ Style – CUET PYQ Modeled:

Q. What does acrimony mean? (CUET 2022)
A) Sweetness in speech
B) Bitter and angry feeling
C) Love and friendship
D) Joy and laughter
Answer: B) Bitter and angry feeling

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What is an Acrimonious interaction?

Bitter/harsh

Acrimonious interactions are characterized by anger and resentment.

⭕Synonyms: heated exchange, bitter argument, hostile conversation, angry dispute

🔷 Antonym:

• peaceful discussion
• friendly talk
• cordial exchange
• harmonious interaction

Eg💬 (Exam-Based + Easy Sentences):

“The meeting turned into an acrimonious interaction when both parties began blaming each other.” (CUET 2022)
“Their acrimonious interaction shocked everyone present at the office.” (SSC CGL)
“An acrimonious interaction between the lawyer and witness delayed the trial.” (CLAT-style)
“Social media often fuels acrimonious interactions among users.” (CUET 2023)
“What began as a simple discussion turned into an acrimonious interaction.” (Bank PO)

🧾 Analogy Style Question:

Acrimonious Interaction : Conflict :: Polite Conversation : Agreement

🧾 MCQ Style – CUET PYQ Modeled:

Q. Which sentence best describes an acrimonious interaction? (CUET 2023)
A) Two friends planning a vacation
B) A boss and employee laughing during lunch
C) A heated argument between coworkers
D) A calm negotiation
Answer: C) A heated argument between coworkers

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True or False: Exacerbate means to make something better.

False

Exacerbate means to make a problem or situation worse.

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Define Acerbic.

Harsh, sour, roughness in tone

Acerbic describes a sharpness often in tone or manner that can be unpleasant.

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What does it mean to Appease someone?

To calm or satisfy someone

Appeasing often involves pacifying someone to prevent conflict.

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What does Sophic mean?

Full of wisdom, intellectual

Sophic refers to a quality of being wise or knowledgeable.

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Define Sophical.

Related to wisdom

Sophical pertains to matters of wisdom or philosophical thought.

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What is a Philosopher?

One who loves wisdom

Philosophers seek to understand fundamental truths about existence, knowledge, and ethics.

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What does Sophisticated mean?

Worldly wise

Sophisticated individuals are often well-informed and refined in their tastes.

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Define Unsophisticated.

Not worldly wise

Unsophisticated describes someone lacking worldly experience or knowledge.

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What is Panarchy?

A government by all

Panarchy refers to a political system where all forms of governance coexist.

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What does Anarchy mean?

State without government ## Footnote Anarchy describes a society that operates without a governing authority.

Define Biarachy.

Government by two people ## Footnote Biarachy refers to a system of governance shared by two leaders.

What is a Monarch?

A single ruler/king ## Footnote A monarch is a sovereign head of state, especially a king or queen.

What does Monarchy refer to?

Rule by one king ## Footnote Monarchy is a political system where a single ruler holds power.

Define Matriarch.

Female ruler, especially mother ## Footnote A matriarch is often the female head of a family or group.

What is Matriarchy?

Rule/system by a female head ## Footnote Matriarchy refers to a social system in which women hold primary power.

Define Patriarch.

Male ruler, especially father ## Footnote A patriarch is often the male head of a family or group.

What does Polygamy mean?

More than one marriage ## Footnote Polygamy refers to the practice of having multiple spouses.

What is a Polygamist?

One who marries many ## Footnote A polygamist is someone who practices or believes in polygamy.

Define Bigamy.

Two marriages ## Footnote Bigamy refers to the act of marrying one person while still legally married to another.

What does Spectacular mean?

Awesome ## Footnote Spectacular describes something that is impressive or visually striking.

What does Introspect mean?

Self-analysis ## Footnote Introspection involves examining one's own thoughts and feelings.

Define Extrospect.

Observing what's outside oneself ## Footnote Extrospection is the act of looking outward to understand external circumstances.

What is Retrospect?

To look back ## Footnote Retrospection involves reflecting on past events or experiences.

Define Circumspect.

To look around ## Footnote Circumspect describes being cautious and considering all circumstances before acting.

What does Mollycoddle mean?

Show excessive love ## Footnote Mollycoddling refers to pampering someone excessively.

What does Mollify mean?

To appease someone ## Footnote Mollifying involves calming someone down or soothing their feelings.

Define Emollient.

Softening agent like cream ## Footnote Emollients are substances used to soften and soothe the skin.

What is Mellifluous?

Pleasant ## Footnote Mellifluous describes a sound that is sweet and smooth. Eg💬 "I think his voice is noble, mellifluous, rich and with a good range of colours."

What does Molten mean?

Melt ## Footnote Molten refers to a state of being melted, especially regarding metals.

Define Melodious.

Soft music ## Footnote Melodious refers to having a pleasant tune or melody.

What does Mellow mean?

Ripe fruits ## Footnote Mellow describes a state of being soft and ripe.

What does Ameliorate mean?

Make something better ## Footnote Ameliorating refers to improving a situation or condition.

Define Necrophile.

Lover of dead body ## Footnote Necrophilia is a sexual attraction to corpses.

What is Necromania?

Mania for dead bodies ## Footnote Necromania refers to an obsession with dead bodies.

Define Necromaniac.

One who suffers from necromania ## Footnote A necromaniac is someone who has a compulsive obsession with dead bodies.

What does Necrophobia mean?

Fear of dead bodies ## Footnote Necrophobia involves an irrational fear of corpses.

Define Necrophobic.

One who suffers from necrophobia ## Footnote A necrophobic person experiences extreme fear or anxiety regarding dead bodies.

What is a Necropolis?

A large city of the dead ## Footnote A necropolis often refers to a large cemetery or burial ground, especially in ancient times.

Define Necromancer.

One who talks to spirits ## Footnote Necromancers are often depicted as practitioners of magic who summon the dead.

What does Necromancy refer to?

Practice of talking to dead spirits ## Footnote Necromancy is often associated with witchcraft and the supernatural.

What does Acrophobia mean?

Fear of heights ## Footnote Acrophobia is a common anxiety disorder characterized by an irrational fear of high places.

Define Acrobat.

High walker ## Footnote Acrobats perform feats of agility and balance, often at great heights.

What is an Acrophyte?

Plant growing at high altitude ## Footnote Acrophytes are adapted to survive in high-altitude environments.

Define Acropolis.

City at a high altitude ## Footnote An acropolis is typically a fortified high point in an ancient city.

What does Maladroit mean?

Inexpert ## Footnote Maladroit describes someone who is clumsy or lacking skill.

Define Malady.

Bad disease ## Footnote A malady is a general term for an illness or disorder.

What does Malicious mean?

Discontent ## Footnote Malicious describes someone who intends to cause harm or suffering.

What is Malediction?

Curse, bad words ## Footnote Malediction refers to a spoken curse or the act of invoking evil.

Define Malefaction.

Evil deed ## Footnote Malefaction refers to wrongdoing or an immoral act.

What is a Malefactor?

Evil doer ## Footnote A malefactor is someone who commits a crime or wrongdoing.

What does Malpractice mean?

Bad practice ## Footnote Malpractice refers to improper or unethical conduct by a professional.

Define Malevolence.

Ill feeling, ill will ## Footnote Malevolence describes a desire to cause harm or suffering to others.

What does Mortal mean?

One who will die ## Footnote Mortals are beings that are subject to death.

Define Immortal.

One who cannot die ## Footnote Immortals are often depicted in mythology as beings who live forever.

What does Mortify mean?

Cause to feel embarrassed ## Footnote Mortifying someone involves causing them to feel extreme embarrassment or shame.

What is Moribund?

Dying stage ## Footnote Moribund describes something that is in a state of decline or near death.

Define Morbid.

Related to death ## Footnote Morbid refers to an unhealthy interest in death or disease.

What does Morting mean?

Killing ## Footnote Morting refers to the act of causing death.

Define Morose.

Ill-tempered, sullen ## Footnote Morose describes a gloomy or withdrawn disposition.

What is a Mortuary / Morgue?

Place where dead bodies are kept ## Footnote Mortuaries are facilities where bodies are prepared for burial or cremation.

Define Catastrophe.

Destruction ## Footnote A catastrophe refers to a sudden and widespread disaster.

What does Cataclysm mean?

Destruction ## Footnote Cataclysm describes a violent and sudden change or disaster.

What is Cadence?

Flow of words in speech or music ## Footnote Cadence refers to the rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words.

Define Cascade.

Waterfall ## Footnote A cascade is a small waterfall, often one of several that fall in stages.

What does Cataract mean?

Large waterfalls ## Footnote Cataracts are large, powerful waterfalls, often characterized by their height and volume.

Rootwords Flashcards

(80 cards)