rotc Flashcards
(144 cards)
1
Q
an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for the tertiary level students, amending for the purpose of Republic Act No. 7077, Presidential Decree No. 1706, and for other purposes.
A
Republic Act 9163
2
Q
likewise provides that it is the duty and responsibility of students to participate actively in civic affairs and be involved in the promotion of the general welfare of the people particularly in the social
A
Sec. 15(4) of Batas Pambansa Bilang 323
3
Q
recognizes the Constitution of the Republic as the legitimate expression of the people’s will.
A
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
4
Q
the acknowledge father of the AFP, first signaled our love for freedom.
A
Lapu-Lapu
5
Q
considered as the father of the Philippine Army
A
Andres Bonifacio
6
Q
the Commander-In-Chief of the AFP. He/She exercises strategic direction over the personnel and the resources of the military establishments through the Secretary of the Department of National Defense,
A
The President
7
Q
Secretary of the Department of National Defense
A
HON GILBERTO C TEODORO JR
8
Q
The Chief of Staff
A
GEN ROMEO BRAWNER JR PA
9
Q
shall be composed of the Regular Force and Reserve Force components.
A
Armed Forces of the Philippines
10
Q
To develop, organize, train, equip, support and sustain ground forces for the conduct of prompt and sustained operations to accomplish the AFP mission.
A
PHIL ARMY MISSION
11
Q
To conduct prompt and sustained air operations in support of the AFP mission.
A
PHIL AIR FORCE MISSION
12
Q
To organize, train, equip, deploy and maintain forces for prompt and sustained naval and maritime operations in support of the AFP mission.
A
PHIL NAVY MISSION
13
Q
Was organized as an AFP-wide support and separate unit on 01 April 1993 pur to General Order No. 22 GHQ
A
AFP RESERVE COMMAND
14
Q
Is actively involved in the administration and utilization of the Air Force reservist.
A
AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND
14
Q
Is premised on a dedication to service, faced with the challenge of being in a constant state of readiness and responsiveness if it is to back up the regular army.
A
ARMY RESERVE COMMAND
15
Q
Tasked to oversee and administer all Naval Reservists in our country,
A
NAVAL RESERVE COMMAND
16
Q
8 NAVAL RESERVE CENTER
A
Northern Luzon
National Capital Region
Southern Luzon
West
Eastern Visayas
Western Visayas
Western Mindanao
Eastern Mindanao
16
Q
the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
A
Discipline
17
Q
the written, officially prescribed code of deportment (responsibility) for members of the military establishments
A
Military Courtesy
18
Q
The mental state and spirit of an individual or unit.
A
Morale
19
Q
is necessary to ensure orderly and effective group action, commonly known as teamwork.
A
Military discipline
20
Q
particularly important in military operations where its presence or lack of it may very well spell the difference between victory or defeat.
A
Teamwork
21
Q
a soldier learns to work with other soldier
A
Training
22
Q
the best kind of discipline is that which exacts obedience by appealing to reason and which makes use of the so called “positive incentives” – reward.
A
Judicious Use of Punishment and Reward
23
confident and responsible soldier realizes that he has an obligation not only to himself but to the other soldier in the organization.
Instilling a Sense of Confidence and Responsibility
24
The act of politeness, civility and respect that personnel in the military organization accord to one another.
Military Courtesy
25
the most important and most common form of all military courtesy.
Salute
26
the most common and basic forms of military courtesy. It is basically an exchange of greetings between military and/or uniformed services personnel.
Saluting
27
is the combined rate and rating of an individual.
Rank
28
a term used to identify an individual who has not yet been classified for a particular rating.
Unrated/Non-rated/Unclassified
29
is a term used in the Navy to identify an occupational specialty that is based on aptitude, training, experience, knowledge and skills of an individual.
Rating
29
the term used to identify the level of achievement and expertise within the individual’s rating.
Rate
30
a term that applies to an individual in the paygrade E1 to E3.
Striker
31
a term that applies to an individual in the paygrade E4 to E7
Petty Officer
32
installed to preserve order, protect property, and enforce military regulations.
An interior guard duty system
33
is part of the commander’s responsibility
Security
34
persons who apply to pass the lines or it may be defined as a secret challenge and the secret password.
Countersign
35
is used to cause an unidentified person or party to halt and be identified.
Challenge
36
Word or a distinctive sound used to answer a challenge
Password
36
The guard detailed by a commander to preserve order
Interior Guard
37
Those members of the guard who, under the supervision of and including a corporal of the guard,
Relief
38
An enlisted man assigned to duty as member of the guard, to keep watch, maintain order, protect person or property
Sentry
38
A period of time during which a member of a guard performs the prescribed duties
Watch
39
To direct any member of the guard to cease performance duties.
Relieve
40
The place or area where a sentry is stationed or the place where a member of the guard
Post
41
A post within a sentry prescribed his own route, within specified limits, or has his route prescribed for him.
Patrol Post
42
A post within the limits of which a sentry is not required to more about appreciable for the performance of this duty.
Fixed Post
42
The action of any person so authorized used to secure the custody of an illegal offender until proper authority may be noticed.
Detain
43
A building, tent or other location designated as the headquarters of the guard.
Guardhouse
44
primary concern is the proper supervision in the performance of duty of the interior guards.
Field Officer of the Day(FOD)
45
charged with executing all orders of the commanding officer relating to interior duty guard.
Officer of the Day (OOD)
46
He is responsible for the instruction, discipline, and performance of the guards.
Commander of the Guard (COG)
47
he overall supervisor over the other NCO and sentinel of the guards.
Sergeant of the Guard (SOG)
48
Instruct his relief as to their orders and duties and make certain that each sentinel understand.
Relief Commander
49
They must memorize, understand, and comply with the general orders for sentinel
Sentinel of the Guards
50
To salute all Officers and all Colors and Standard not cased.
General Orders No. 10
51
is the process of looking into the circumstances of a case for the purpose of verifying and establishing the facts.
Investigation
51
was meant to enable commanders to disposed personnel problems in their units in the most expeditious manner.
The military justice system
52
The accusation of a crime before a legal tribunal.
Prosecution
53
a legal action before a judge and jury.
Trial or adjudication
53
punishment given to the accused who committed such crime.
Judgment or decision
53
are those that result in decisions not involving penal sanctions and may take such mild disciplinary or instructive forms as admonition, reprimand and the like.
Administrative cases
53
are those that result in judgments of fine, hard labor, deprivation of liberty or combination of these whenever guilt of those involved are proven.
Punitive cases
54
which became the basic law that gave the guidance and operations of the country’s Armed Forces, there are 120 Articles, most of which are lifted from US Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Commonwealth Act No. 408
55
Consist of any number of members not less than five (5)
General Court Martial
56
Consist of any number of members not less than three (3)
Special Court Martial
56
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process
Sec. 1
57
the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures
SEC 2
58
The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court
Sec 3
59
No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression
Sec 4
59
No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof
Sec. 5
60
The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
Sec 6
60
The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations
Sec. 8
61
The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized.
Sec. 7
62
Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.
Sec. 9
63
Free access to the court and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.
Sec. 11
63
No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed.
Sec. 10
63
Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to be informed of his right to remain silent
Sec.12
64
All persons except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong shall
Sec. 13
65
No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law.
Sec. 14
66
The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in case of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.
Sec.15
67
disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative bodies
Sec. 16
68
No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Sec. 17
68
No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a crime.
Sec. 18
69
Excessive fines shall not be imposed nor cruel, degrading or in human punishment inflicted.
Sec. 19
70
No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.
Sec. 20
71
No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense.
Sec. 21
72
particularly useful during conduct of patrols or during the thick of firefight where verbal commands are difficult to understand.
The use of signals
73
No expose facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.
Sec. 22
73
used to transmit commands or information when radio and other means of communication are not available or during instances when silence must be maintained.
Signals
73
an excellent signal device used by small unit leaders.
The whistle
74
consist of all special methods and devices used to transmit commands or information.
Special signals
74
signaling is rarely used today except in the Navy where such method of communication is still being used as a back-up communication means between ships at sea.
SEMAPHORE
75
an internationally known communication code used as an alternate to voice-radio communication
Morse Code
75
are often made a part of a unit’s SOP and it may vary from one unit to another.
Arm and hand signal
76
widely used in all the operating units of the Navy. It is flexible and quite transportable such that it can go where the individual soldier goes.
The radio
77
refer to the system of transmission through the use of voice and formalized language to simplify radio communications.
Radio Telephone procedures
78
used to identify each station within a radio net. This is one security aspect of radio communication that prevents the entry of an unauthorized entity into the net.
Call signs
78
My transmission is ended and I expect a response from you.
OVER
79
My transmission is ended and I expect no response from you.
OUT
80
I have received your last transmission satisfactorily.
ROGER
81
I will comply to your instruction.
WILCO
82
These are prowords used before a question.
QUERRY
83
received your message Loud and Clear
LIMA CHARLIE
84
I am repeating the transmission or portion thereof as indicated
I SAY AGAIN
85
Request repeat all your transmission after the word.
REPEAT ALL AFTER
85
Request that you wait for about one minute.
WAIT ONE
86
Emergency, stop your conversation and allow me to use this net for a very urgent transmission
BREAK . . BREAK
87
Is the action of staying alive in the field with limited resources.
Survival
88
SURVIVAL ACRONYM
S – Size up the situation
U – Undue haste make waste
R – Remember where you are
V - Vanquish fear and panic
I – Improvise
V – Value living
A – Act like the natives
L – Live by your wits
89
With training and your “will to survive’, you will find you can overcome the obstacles you may face.
Jungle survival techniques
90
Necessary for survival since the nutrients they provide keep the body organs functions.
OBTAINING FOOD
91
An unarmed survivor or an evader who would rather not use his rifle in order not to be discovered by the enemy
SETTING TRAPS AND SNARES
92
a noose that will slip and strangle or hold any animal caught.
snare
93
one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation.
water
94
can fulfill several needs:
Keep you warm
It can keep you dry
To cook food
Purify water
Signal
fire
95
is a geographical representation of the earth surface drawn to a scale in a flat plane.
Map
96
scale of 1:600,000 and smaller (used for general panning for strategic studies at the high echelon).
Small scale
97
expressed as a fraction and gives the ratio of map distance to ground distance.
Scale
98
smaller than 1:75,000 (for planning operations, including the movement and concentration of troops and supplies).
Medium scale
98
scale of 1:75,000
Large scale
99
showing only the horizontal (flat) position of features.
Plainmetric map
99
a two dimensional map which represents the horizontal (flat and vertical relief) positions of features represented.
Topographic map
100
topographic map reprinted on plastic material and formed by heat
Plastic relief map
101
a reproduction of photograph upon grid lines, marginal data, place, names and boundaries may be added.
Photo map
102
it is a map on which the photographic imaginary of a standard photomap has been converted into interpretable colors and symbols.
Pictomap
102
used for ground and air operations. The maps are published in a ground and air edition.
Joint operation map
103
a large scale of topographic map of a city or town and the standard scale is 1:12,000.
Military city map
103
an assembly of aerial photograph to form a complete picture.
Photomosaic
104
maps for special purposes such as traficability, transformation and boundary maps.
Special map
104
a three dimensional representation of an area molded on plastic, rubber or another material symbolically.
Terrain model
105
a nautical map used as navigational aid either above or below surface.
Hydrographic map
106
are those printed notes outside the printed diagram of maps used as an instructional guide in reading maps.
Marginal information
107
illustrates identifies the topographic symbols used to depict some of the prominent features on the map.
Legend
108
sign composed of a diagram number, letters, abbreviation, color or combination thereof, which is used to identify and distinguish a particular place of area.
Map symbol
108
are standard drawing of map features and organized by their colors.
are standard drawing of map features and organized by their colors.
109
a symbol used by the map user when he wants to show the disposition of troops and overlaying of military installation.
Military symbols
109
shows grassed or contaminated areas maybe the result of either friendly or enemy actions.
yellow
109
Three (3) basic lines
True north
Magnetic north
Grid north
110
express a direction as an angle measured east or west from a north deference.cannot exceed 90 degrees or one quarter of a circle.
Bearing
111
the most commonly used and simplest instrument for measuring direction
magnetic compass
112
Two varieties of magnetic compass
Lensatic compass
Artillery compass
113
is a line representing an imaginary line on the ground along which all points are at the same elevation.
contour line
114
Major relief information
Hill
Valley
Ridge
Spur
Saddle
Depression
