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Question 1

an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for the tertiary level students, amending for the purpose of Republic Act No. 7077, Presidential Decree No. 1706, and for other purposes.

Answer 1

Republic Act 9163

Question 2

likewise provides that it is the duty and responsibility of students to participate actively in civic affairs and be involved in the promotion of the general welfare of the people particularly in the social

Answer 2

Sec. 15(4) of Batas Pambansa Bilang 323

Question 3

recognizes the Constitution of the Republic as the legitimate expression of the people’s will.

Answer 3

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)

Question 4

the acknowledge father of the AFP, first signaled our love for freedom.

Answer 4

Lapu-Lapu

Question 5

considered as the father of the Philippine Army

Answer 5

Andres Bonifacio

Question 6

the Commander-In-Chief of the AFP. He/She exercises strategic direction over the personnel and the resources of the military establishments through the Secretary of the Department of National Defense,

Answer 6

The President

Question 7

Secretary of the Department of National Defense

Answer 7

HON GILBERTO C TEODORO JR

Question 8

The Chief of Staff

Answer 8

GEN ROMEO BRAWNER JR PA

Question 9

shall be composed of the Regular Force and Reserve Force components.

Answer 9

Armed Forces of the Philippines

Question 10

To develop, organize, train, equip, support and sustain ground forces for the conduct of prompt and sustained operations to accomplish the AFP mission.

Answer 10

PHIL ARMY MISSION

Question 11

To conduct prompt and sustained air operations in support of the AFP mission.

Answer 11

PHIL AIR FORCE MISSION

Question 12

To organize, train, equip, deploy and maintain forces for prompt and sustained naval and maritime operations in support of the AFP mission.

Answer 12

PHIL NAVY MISSION

Question 13

Was organized as an AFP-wide support and separate unit on 01 April 1993 pur to General Order No. 22 GHQ

Answer 13

AFP RESERVE COMMAND

Question 14

Is actively involved in the administration and utilization of the Air Force reservist.

Answer 14

AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND

Question 14

Is premised on a dedication to service, faced with the challenge of being in a constant state of readiness and responsiveness if it is to back up the regular army.

Answer 14

ARMY RESERVE COMMAND

Question 15

Tasked to oversee and administer all Naval Reservists in our country,

Answer 15

NAVAL RESERVE COMMAND

Question 16

8 NAVAL RESERVE CENTER

Answer 16

Northern Luzon
National Capital Region
Southern Luzon
West
Eastern Visayas
Western Visayas
Western Mindanao
Eastern Mindanao

Question 16

the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

Answer 16

Discipline

Question 17

the written, officially prescribed code of deportment (responsibility) for members of the military establishments

Answer 17

Military Courtesy

Question 18

The mental state and spirit of an individual or unit.

Answer 18

Morale

Question 19

is necessary to ensure orderly and effective group action, commonly known as teamwork.

Answer 19

Military discipline

Question 20

particularly important in military operations where its presence or lack of it may very well spell the difference between victory or defeat.

Answer 20

Teamwork

Question 21

a soldier learns to work with other soldier

Answer 21

Training

Question 22

the best kind of discipline is that which exacts obedience by appealing to reason and which makes use of the so called “positive incentives” – reward.

Answer 22

Judicious Use of Punishment and Reward

Question 23

confident and responsible soldier realizes that he has an obligation not only to himself but to the other soldier in the organization.

Answer 23

Instilling a Sense of Confidence and Responsibility

Question 24

The act of politeness, civility and respect that personnel in the military organization accord to one another.

Answer 24

Military Courtesy

Question 25

the most important and most common form of all military courtesy.

Answer 25

Salute

Question 26

the most common and basic forms of military courtesy. It is basically an exchange of greetings between military and/or uniformed services personnel.

Answer 26

Saluting

Question 27

is the combined rate and rating of an individual.

Answer 27

Rank

Question 28

a term used to identify an individual who has not yet been classified for a particular rating.

Answer 28

Unrated/Non-rated/Unclassified

Question 29

is a term used in the Navy to identify an occupational specialty that is based on aptitude, training, experience, knowledge and skills of an individual.

Answer 29

Rating

Question 29

the term used to identify the level of achievement and expertise within the individual’s rating.

Answer 29

Rate

Question 30

a term that applies to an individual in the paygrade E1 to E3.

Answer 30

Striker

Question 31

a term that applies to an individual in the paygrade E4 to E7

Answer 31

Petty Officer

Question 32

installed to preserve order, protect property, and enforce military regulations.

Answer 32

An interior guard duty system

Question 33

is part of the commander’s responsibility

Answer 33

Security

Question 34

persons who apply to pass the lines or it may be defined as a secret challenge and the secret password.

Answer 34

Countersign

Question 35

is used to cause an unidentified person or party to halt and be identified.

Answer 35

Challenge

Question 36

Word or a distinctive sound used to answer a challenge

Answer 36

Password

Question 36

The guard detailed by a commander to preserve order

Answer 36

Interior Guard

Question 37

Those members of the guard who, under the supervision of and including a corporal of the guard,

Answer 37

Relief

Question 38

An enlisted man assigned to duty as member of the guard, to keep watch, maintain order, protect person or property

Answer 38

Sentry

Question 38

A period of time during which a member of a guard performs the prescribed duties

Answer 38

Watch

Question 39

To direct any member of the guard to cease performance duties.

Answer 39

Relieve

Question 40

The place or area where a sentry is stationed or the place where a member of the guard

Answer 40

Post

Question 41

A post within a sentry prescribed his own route, within specified limits, or has his route prescribed for him.

Answer 41

Patrol Post

Question 42

A post within the limits of which a sentry is not required to more about appreciable for the performance of this duty.

Answer 42

Fixed Post

Question 42

The action of any person so authorized used to secure the custody of an illegal offender until proper authority may be noticed.

Answer 42

Detain

Question 43

A building, tent or other location designated as the headquarters of the guard.

Answer 43

Guardhouse

Question 44

primary concern is the proper supervision in the performance of duty of the interior guards.

Answer 44

Field Officer of the Day(FOD)

Question 45

charged with executing all orders of the commanding officer relating to interior duty guard.

Answer 45

Officer of the Day (OOD)

Question 46

He is responsible for the instruction, discipline, and performance of the guards.

Answer 46

Commander of the Guard (COG)

Question 47

he overall supervisor over the other NCO and sentinel of the guards.

Answer 47

Sergeant of the Guard (SOG)

Question 48

Instruct his relief as to their orders and duties and make certain that each sentinel understand.

Answer 48

Relief Commander

Question 49

They must memorize, understand, and comply with the general orders for sentinel

Answer 49

Sentinel of the Guards

Question 50

To salute all Officers and all Colors and Standard not cased.

Answer 50

General Orders No. 10

Question 51

is the process of looking into the circumstances of a case for the purpose of verifying and establishing the facts.

Answer 51

Investigation

Question 51

was meant to enable commanders to disposed personnel problems in their units in the most expeditious manner.

Answer 51

The military justice system

Question 52

The accusation of a crime before a legal tribunal.

Answer 52

Prosecution

Question 53

a legal action before a judge and jury.

Answer 53

Trial or adjudication

Question 53

punishment given to the accused who committed such crime.

Answer 53

Judgment or decision

Question 53

are those that result in decisions not involving penal sanctions and may take such mild disciplinary or instructive forms as admonition, reprimand and the like.

Answer 53

Administrative cases

Question 53

are those that result in judgments of fine, hard labor, deprivation of liberty or combination of these whenever guilt of those involved are proven.

Answer 53

Punitive cases

Question 54

which became the basic law that gave the guidance and operations of the country’s Armed Forces, there are 120 Articles, most of which are lifted from US Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Answer 54

Commonwealth Act No. 408

Question 55

Consist of any number of members not less than five (5)

Answer 55

General Court Martial

Question 56

Consist of any number of members not less than three (3)

Answer 56

Special Court Martial

Question 56

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process

Answer 56

Sec. 1

Question 57

the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer 57

SEC 2

Question 58

The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court

Answer 58

Sec 3

Question 59

No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression

Answer 59

Sec 4

Question 59

No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

Answer 59

Sec. 5

Question 60

The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.

Answer 60

Sec 6

Question 60

The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations

Answer 60

Sec. 8

Question 61

The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized.

Answer 61

Sec. 7

Question 62

Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.

Answer 62

Sec. 9

Question 63

Free access to the court and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.

Answer 63

Sec. 11

Question 63

No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed.

Answer 63

Sec. 10

Question 63

Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to be informed of his right to remain silent

Answer 63

Sec.12

Question 64

All persons except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong shall

Answer 64

Sec. 13

Question 65

No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law.

Answer 65

Sec. 14

Question 66

The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in case of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.

Answer 66

Sec.15

Question 67

disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative bodies

Answer 67

Sec. 16

Question 68

No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Answer 68

Sec. 17

Question 68

No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a crime.

Answer 68

Sec. 18

Question 69

Excessive fines shall not be imposed nor cruel, degrading or in human punishment inflicted.

Answer 69

Sec. 19

Question 70

No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.

Answer 70

Sec. 20

Question 71

No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense.

Answer 71

Sec. 21

Question 72

particularly useful during conduct of patrols or during the thick of firefight where verbal commands are difficult to understand.

Answer 72

The use of signals

Question 73

No expose facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.

Answer 73

Sec. 22

Question 73

used to transmit commands or information when radio and other means of communication are not available or during instances when silence must be maintained.

Answer 73

Signals

Question 73

an excellent signal device used by small unit leaders.

Answer 73

The whistle

Question 74

consist of all special methods and devices used to transmit commands or information.

Answer 74

Special signals

Question 74

signaling is rarely used today except in the Navy where such method of communication is still being used as a back-up communication means between ships at sea.

Answer 74

SEMAPHORE

Question 75

an internationally known communication code used as an alternate to voice-radio communication

Answer 75

Morse Code

Question 75

are often made a part of a unit’s SOP and it may vary from one unit to another.

Answer 75

Arm and hand signal

Question 76

widely used in all the operating units of the Navy. It is flexible and quite transportable such that it can go where the individual soldier goes.

Answer 76

The radio

Question 77

refer to the system of transmission through the use of voice and formalized language to simplify radio communications.

Answer 77

Radio Telephone procedures

Question 78

used to identify each station within a radio net. This is one security aspect of radio communication that prevents the entry of an unauthorized entity into the net.

Answer 78

Call signs

Question 78

My transmission is ended and I expect a response from you.

Answer 78

OVER

Question 79

My transmission is ended and I expect no response from you.

Answer 79

OUT

Question 80

I have received your last transmission satisfactorily.

Answer 80

ROGER

Question 81

I will comply to your instruction.

Answer 81

WILCO

Question 82

These are prowords used before a question.

Answer 82

QUERRY

Question 83

received your message Loud and Clear

Answer 83

LIMA CHARLIE

Question 84

I am repeating the transmission or portion thereof as indicated

Answer 84

I SAY AGAIN

Question 85

Request repeat all your transmission after the word.

Answer 85

REPEAT ALL AFTER

Question 85

Request that you wait for about one minute.

Answer 85

WAIT ONE

Question 86

Emergency, stop your conversation and allow me to use this net for a very urgent transmission

Answer 86

BREAK . . BREAK

Question 87

Is the action of staying alive in the field with limited resources.

Answer 87

Survival

Question 88

SURVIVAL ACRONYM

Answer 88

S – Size up the situation
U – Undue haste make waste
R – Remember where you are
V - Vanquish fear and panic
I – Improvise
V – Value living
A – Act like the natives
L – Live by your wits

Question 89

With training and your “will to survive’, you will find you can overcome the obstacles you may face.

Answer 89

Jungle survival techniques

Question 90

Necessary for survival since the nutrients they provide keep the body organs functions.

Answer 90

OBTAINING FOOD

Question 91

An unarmed survivor or an evader who would rather not use his rifle in order not to be discovered by the enemy

Answer 91

SETTING TRAPS AND SNARES

Question 92

a noose that will slip and strangle or hold any animal caught.

Answer 92

snare

Question 93

one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation.

Answer 93

water

Question 94

can fulfill several needs:

Keep you warm
It can keep you dry
To cook food
Purify water
Signal

Answer 94

fire

Question 95

is a geographical representation of the earth surface drawn to a scale in a flat plane.

Answer 95

Map

Question 96

scale of 1:600,000 and smaller (used for general panning for strategic studies at the high echelon).

Answer 96

Small scale

Question 97

expressed as a fraction and gives the ratio of map distance to ground distance.

Answer 97

Scale

Question 98

smaller than 1:75,000 (for planning operations, including the movement and concentration of troops and supplies).

Answer 98

Medium scale

Question 98

scale of 1:75,000

Answer 98

Large scale

Question 99

showing only the horizontal (flat) position of features.

Answer 99

Plainmetric map

Question 99

a two dimensional map which represents the horizontal (flat and vertical relief) positions of features represented.

Answer 99

Topographic map

Question 100

topographic map reprinted on plastic material and formed by heat

Answer 100

Plastic relief map

Question 101

a reproduction of photograph upon grid lines, marginal data, place, names and boundaries may be added.

Answer 101

Photo map

Question 102

it is a map on which the photographic imaginary of a standard photomap has been converted into interpretable colors and symbols.

Answer 102

Pictomap

Question 102

used for ground and air operations. The maps are published in a ground and air edition.

Answer 102

Joint operation map

Question 103

a large scale of topographic map of a city or town and the standard scale is 1:12,000.

Answer 103

Military city map

Question 103

an assembly of aerial photograph to form a complete picture.

Answer 103

Photomosaic

Question 104

maps for special purposes such as traficability, transformation and boundary maps.

Answer 104

Special map

Question 104

a three dimensional representation of an area molded on plastic, rubber or another material symbolically.

Answer 104

Terrain model

Question 105

a nautical map used as navigational aid either above or below surface.

Answer 105

Hydrographic map

Question 106

are those printed notes outside the printed diagram of maps used as an instructional guide in reading maps.

Answer 106

Marginal information

Question 107

illustrates identifies the topographic symbols used to depict some of the prominent features on the map.

Answer 107

Legend

Question 108

sign composed of a diagram number, letters, abbreviation, color or combination thereof, which is used to identify and distinguish a particular place of area.

Answer 108

Map symbol

Question 108

are standard drawing of map features and organized by their colors.

Answer 108

are standard drawing of map features and organized by their colors.

Question 109

a symbol used by the map user when he wants to show the disposition of troops and overlaying of military installation.

Answer 109

Military symbols

Question 109

shows grassed or contaminated areas maybe the result of either friendly or enemy actions.

Answer 109

yellow

Question 109

Three (3) basic lines

Answer 109

True north
Magnetic north
Grid north

Question 110

express a direction as an angle measured east or west from a north deference.cannot exceed 90 degrees or one quarter of a circle.

Answer 110

Bearing

Question 111

the most commonly used and simplest instrument for measuring direction

Answer 111

magnetic compass

Question 112

Two varieties of magnetic compass

Answer 112

Lensatic compass
Artillery compass

Question 113

is a line representing an imaginary line on the ground along which all points are at the same elevation.

Answer 113

contour line

Question 114

Major relief information

Answer 114

Hill
Valley
Ridge
Spur
Saddle
Depression